摘录式是阅读活动中收集资料日寸最常用的记录形式。主要是为了以后开展科研活动时用。它要求准确无误地摘录原文的语句段落,还要注明出处,便于引用和核实。摘录式笔记可分为:
1,摘抄原文
摘抄原文就是照抄书刊文献中与自己学习、研究有关的精彩语句、段落,作为日后引用的原始材料。摘抄原文要按照原文的内容自己标上一个分类的题目,便于资料的'归类和日后采用,在引文后面要注明出处。
2,摘抄观点
将原文的主要观点、结论摘要或写出。
(二随笔评论(直接在书中写即可)
评论式笔记不单是摘录,而且要把自己对读物内容的主要观点、材料的看法写出来。其中还可表达出笔记作者的感情。评论式笔记有下列几种:
1.批注,比如生字词、成语等,直接在书中写即可
2.评论
评注笔记,是读完读物后对它的得失加以评论,或对疑难之点加以注解,在书中评论批注即可,最好是随笔评论。
(三)心得(写在本子上)
心得式笔记,是在读书之后写出自己的认识、感想、和得到的启发与收获的一种笔记,就是写。
(一)标点符号需要独立占格
这是标点符号最基本的格式,很多考生惯于将标点符号点在字的右下角,平时不是很显眼。但,公务员考试是有格子的,而标点符号的格式在评分标准中有明确的要求,所以必须习惯于将标点符号也当成文字的一个独立部分。单独占格的标点符号一般有以下几种:逗号、分号、冒号、问号、叹号、句号、顿号等。需要占双格的标点符号一般有如下几种:破折号、省略号、引号、书名号、括号等。对于双格标点符号,一定要注意即使是多个格子也依然要将其写成一个整体。但是如果遇到以下几种特殊情况,则需要做特殊处理。
(二)标点符号的特殊格式
1、除了《 “ ——这三种情况,其他的标点符号(包括 》 ” )一律不能顶格写,如果在末格写完文字需要除以上三种情况之外的标点符号,就在字的右下角标出;破折号和省略号需要占双格,但是如果出现在最后一个,就只需要占一格即可,不能将其分成两个部分。
2、《 “ 这两种情况不能在末格出现,如果出现在末格,或者与文字挤在一格,或者移到下一行出现。
16 Fuxing Street
Haidian District
Beijing
Post Code: 100035People’s Republic of China
Tel: 63211234
Aug. 20, 2004
Leaders, Members:
My name is Liyuanyuan. Im a boy and I am 12 yeas old, there are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in Zhengxin senior high school.
My mother is a Chinese teacher. She teaches Chinese in the university. I have an elder brother; he is a junior middle school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.
Im tall and I have a pair of big eyes. Now, I am in Grade 5, my study is not very good, but I like English, so my English is better than others.
I like singing, drawing, playing basketball. I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the English study materials. Because it also enlarges my vocabulary words. I think one day I can master English. Thank you.
Dear Paul,
How was I to know that you were watching me sleep? I awoke to see you laying there and just then, you smiled and said hi and that just melted me. I wish with all of my heart that I could wake to your beautiful eyes for the rest of my life.I hated to leave but as I have told you, I left a big part of me with you.
It is yours now so, take care and tread lightly. I wish that I could be with you now as you face so many struggles, but know that I am there in spirit and am praying for everything to work out for you. No matter where this life takes us, together or not, know that you and your girls will always be in my heart and "my favorite." Love always,Amanda
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.