我小心翼翼地把小蜗牛捧回家,放在一个透明的罐子里,给它一片卷心菜叶子,还加了一点点水。每天,我都会给小蜗牛清理菜叶,大便,还清洗罐子,我要给小蜗牛一个干净清爽的生活环境。
一只小蜗牛,只要每天给它清理大便和“房间”,给它一片菜叶和一点点水,它就会快乐地生活,每天爬高每天成长!一只小小的蜗牛,竟然可以带给我这么多惊喜和快乐!
2014年奥斯卡外语片大战,泰国送上了一部由Nithiwat Tharathorn导演执导的电影《教师日记》。故事讲述了先后在泰国乡下一所偏僻的水上学校支教的Ann和Song因为一本支教日记而相识相知,最终走向相恋。虽有养眼的男女、烂漫的小童和优美的山乡景色,但平心而论,故事情节简单无奇,对于个人追求与社会责任、偏远山区教育等问题也是点到为止。一部放在好莱坞生产线上就是浪漫爱情轻喜标签下的电影,至多不过是票房讨喜,怎一经泰式烹饪,就变成了酸甜可口的佳肴,还可拿来冲奥,却是值得我们探究。
玩结构,不单调
在《教师日记》里,男女主角Song和Ann在电影的最后一刻才真正相见相识。当他们终于并置在一个画面中,Song还被Ann那句“萨瓦迪卡,宋!”甜得晕头转向时,影片戛然而止。鉴于前有韩国的《触不到的恋人》,《教师日记》里的“终于让我遇见你”只是个算不上创举的噱头,但是如何实现这个噱头,导演却下了一番功夫。
影片选择了双线叙事的结构,交叉讲述了Ann和Song先后在这里支教的经历。影片甫开始,就交代了两个没有“为人师表”样子的教师先后被“流放”到相同小学的前情,他们所面临的相似处境,足以让未曾谋面的他们产生冥冥之中的联系。当Song捡到Ann留下的日记本后,影片采用平行剪辑的方式刻意地将他们的支教生活展现为二重唱——Ann日记中的生活会再次在Song的生活中搬演,Ann和男友在争执中分手,Song也在周末返城时发现女友有了新欢,二重唱渐渐滋长出了同命相怜的味道。Song在日记里找到了共鸣也找到了,他学习着Ann的方法,当学生们写下正确答案后,Song奖励了他们和Ann小星星纹身一样的图章。
如果自始至终只是复调也未免单调,《教师日记》叙事手法的多样化也是值得称道的一点。双线结构中导演特别注意了故事的.推进和爱情的发酵,一场暴风雨过后,Song从重新描摹Ann淋湿的日记到开始续写日记,伴随着Song经历风波后赢得信任和自信的转折,这个设计就相当棒;而当情景交换,Song离校深造,Ann重回小学教书,则没有重复此前的平行剪辑,而是通过独白来描述她这一学期的生活——如果说此前Song是亦步亦趋地向Ann学习,那么此时Ann则像是对已经熟悉的老友娓娓道来,体现出两人“感情”的升温。总之处处可见复沓之中并非简单的复沓。
讲精巧,小清新
双线叙事除了会在上面提到的呼应上下功夫,还讲究转场。流畅的蒙太奇衔接起两人相似的生活场景,一些展现乡村生活景象的精彩镜头,都让这道泰式小菜更加可口。
有赖于蒙太奇的衔接,Ann的存在好像落在Song的时空中。一年前她在第一堂课上比划着动作告诉孩子们自己的名字,一年后孩子们同样用肢体语言向Song做了自我介绍;在展现他们带学生玩耍的段落,镜头横移、环摇、上升、下降,借墙壁、地板的遮挡切换Song和Ann所在的不同时间,却始终围绕着水上学校这个小小的生活中心,像一个一气呵成的长镜头。
除了靠技术上黏合起两个人的生活轨迹,导演也安排了结尾之前的三次“相见”,慰藉观众在画面中同时看到两人的期待:一次是Song在梦中遇见了Ann,因为没有见过她,镜头里只有她手臂上那个凭此相认的星星刺青,另一次是在校长那里见到过Song照片的Ann,想象起和Song一起站在讲台上的场景,在两次的梦境/想象之间,还夹着一场Song去寻找Ann时相见不相识的戏,实际上也是对称而不重复。所以最后的水到渠成,可真应了墨镜王那句“世间所有的相遇,都是久别重逢”。
可圈可点的漂亮元素对于小清新也必不可少。俊男靓女和天真幼童的人物组合,串连起全片爱情线的手绘日记本和小星星纹身,都带有相当的偶像剧色彩;独有的湖光山色,更在Song坐船飞驰过湖面去接学生、拖拽着水上学校模仿火车的前进等几场戏里体现的淋漓尽致。至于水管子里流出的蜥蜴和湖上的浮尸,没点意外的重口味,好像是缺了酸虾的刺激,怎能算独特的泰式口感呢。
不过,支线剧情的狗血,以及坚持自我、坚守责任等并不新鲜也不深入的理念阐释,导致了影片格局不大,让我觉得真正触动人心的泰国,还得是2010年送评最佳外语片的阿彼察邦导演,能让人一窥热带的神秘气息。
Fox is with the grape
Hungry of the fox see the grape to up hang the radiant and extremely keen grape of a string, saliva direct current, and want to pick to eat, but again
Can not take off.See in a short while, helplessly walked, and his side walk the side oneself to comfort to by oneself say:" this grape have noes familiar, affirmative
Is sour."
This is to say, and the some person's ability is small, and do to not accomplish anything, borrow to say the opportune moment immaturity.
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Wolf and egret
The wolf mistake swallowed a piece of bone, very suffered, running about, look for to visit the doctor everywhere.He met the egret, and talk to settle the service fees to invite him to take out the bone, egret to stretch in the wolf's throat the own head, and the 叼 outs bone, then toward to settle the good service fees wolfThe wolf answer says:" hello, friend, you can since the wolf 嘴 take back the head in the peace ground, and the difficult way return the dissatisfied foot, and how and still speak the guerdon?"
This story elucidation, guerdon badly person act charitably, and is a bad person of cognition and does not speak the reputation's innate character.
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Little boy and scorpion son
There is a child in front of city wall to catch the grasshopper, and in a short while caught the lots of.Suddenly see a scorpion son, he to think is also grasshopper,
Then two go to catch him.The scorpion son raises his poison to stab, say:" come, if you really dare to do like this, connect your grasshopper that catch to also would entirely lose."
This story warns people, and want to distinguish the pure good man with the bad person, and distinct to treat them.
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Drop at the fox in the well with the 公 goat
An only the fox take a wrong stepped the well, in spite of how he struggle can not still climb up, and have to be foolish there.The 公 goat feels
Thirsty pole, arrive at this well the side, and see the fox under the well, and then ask him the well water the how about it to drink?The fox feels the opportunity to come, heart inside
The 暗 pleaseds, right away the town quiet down, make every effort the laudation well water good drink, say this water is a world the first spring, pure and sweet and good to eat, and advise the goat to hurry up
Come down, and drink to heart's content with him.A the heart think only of to drink the water letter to think the true goat, then the without stopping to think ground jump downed to go to, and be his 咕咚咕 the 咚 painful
After finishing drinking, have to with the fox together totally the company ascend the well's way.Fox early contain preparation, he to archly say:" I pour to have a
Method.You pick with forepaw on the well wall, again Cape 竖直 , I behind carry on the back to jump up the well to go to from you, and pull you again to come up, we all
Save." the 公 goat agreed his proposal, fox to trample the feet of his empress, and jump he carry top on his back, and then make an effort from the Cape a
Jump, jump outed the mouth of a well.The fox go ups the hereafter, and the preparation alone escape.The 公 goat blames the fox and does not keep the 诺 speech.The fox returns overdo
Say to 公 goat:" hello, friend, beard that you of brains if resemble you are so perfect, you not to the extent of at did not see the pure exit it
Front blindly jump down to go to."
This story elucidation, cleverness of the person should to in advance think it over the affair's result, then just go to do.
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译文:
狐狸和葡萄
饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄,口水直流,想要摘下来吃,但又
摘不到。看了一会儿,无可奈何地走了,他边走边自己安慰自己说:“这葡萄没有熟,肯定
是酸的。”
这就是说,有些人能力小,做不成事,就借口说时机未成熟。
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狼与鹭鸶
狼误吞下了一块骨头,十分难受,四处奔走,寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶,谈定酬金请他取出骨头,鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里,叼出了骨头,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说:“喂,朋友,你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来,难道还不满足,怎么还要讲报酬?”
这故事说明,对坏人行善的报酬,就是认识坏人不讲信用的.本质。
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小男孩与蝎子
有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱蜢,一会儿就捉了许多。忽然看见一只蝎子,他以为也是蚱蜢,
便着两手去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺,说道:“来吧,如果你真敢这样做,就连你捉的蚱蜢也会统统失掉。”
这故事告诫人们,要分辨清好人和坏人,区别对待他们。
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掉在井里的狐狸和公山羊
一只狐狸失足掉到了井里,不论他如何挣扎仍没法爬上去,只好呆在那里。公山羊觉得
口渴极了,来到这井边,看见狐狸在井下,便问他井水好不好喝?狐狸觉得机会来了,心中
暗喜,马上镇静下来,极力赞美井水好喝,说这水是天下第一泉,清甜爽口,并劝山羊赶快
下来,与他痛饮。一心只想喝水信以为真的山羊,便不假思索地跳了下去,当他咕咚咕咚痛
饮完后,就不得不与狐狸一起共商上井的办法。狐狸早有准备,他狡猾地说:“我倒有一个
方法。你用前脚扒在井墙上,再把角竖直了,我从你后背跳上井去,再拉你上来,我们就都
得救了。”公山羊同意了他的提议,狐狸踩着他的后脚,跳到他背上,然后再从角上用力一
跳,跳出了井口。狐狸上去以后,准备独自逃离。公山羊指责狐狸不信守诺言。狐狸回过头
对公山羊说:“喂,朋友,你的头脑如果像你的胡须那样完美,你就不至于在没看清出口之
前就盲目地跳下去。”
这故事说明,聪明的人应当事先考虑清楚事情的结果,然后才去做。
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Wolf, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea, which should justify to the Lamb himself his right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf, "You feed in my pasture."
"No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as yet my mother′s milk is both food and drink to me." On which the Wolf seized him, and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won′t remain supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
狼和小羊
一只狼瞧见一只迷路失群的小羊,决定暂缓下毒手,想先找一些理由,对小羊证明自己有吃它的权利。它就说:「小鬼!你去年曾经骂过我。」小羊可怜地说:「老实说,我去年还没有出生呢。」狼再说:「你在我的草地上吃过草。」
小羊回答说:「不,好先生,我还未曾尝过草的味道呢。」狼又说:「你喝过我井里的.水。」小羊叫道:「不,我从没有喝过水,因为直到今天为止,我都是吃着母亲的奶汁。」狼一听这话,便抓住它,把它吃下去,便说:「好!即使你驳倒我每一句话,我终究要吃晚餐的!」暴君总有他暴行的借口。
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