中考英语作文译中文【一】
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构
中考英语作文译中文【二】
天黑了。赶路的我来到石壕村投宿。突然响起了[呼。呼——的敲门声。原来是官府的差役前来抓兵丁了。这家人的老大爷惊慌慌地越过墙逃走了。老大娘急忙忙地打开门去控看。
差役们吆吆喝喝多么恼怒！老大娘哭哭啼啼多么悲苦！
我只听得老大娘走上前说：[官人呀。我的三个儿子都被你们抓到邺城防守去了。一个儿子捎信回来。另两个儿子最近已作战死了。可怜呀。我们这些幸存的有人还苟且活着。可是我那死去的儿子已长久地完结了。我家里再没有别的男人了。只有一个在吃奶的孙子。因为有孙子在。孩子的母亲还没有离这个家而去。可是她进门出门连一件衣服也没有呀。官人。我家确实没有当兵的人了。实在不行就让我去吧。我这个老太婆虽然体力衰弱。还可以在后方做点打杂的事。请让我今晚就同你回营吧。赶快应征到河阳去服役。还能够给你们准备一顿早饭呢。
夜深了。人们说话的声音已经消失。然而在一片沉寂中。我似乎听到有人在隐隐约约地哭。天亮了。我要登程赶前面的路。就在准备同屋子的主人辞行时。却发现老大娘果然被抓走了。于是我只好与孤孤单单的老大爷挥手告别
中考英语作文译中文【三】
1。 头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后：
The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。
"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
中考英语作文译中文【四】
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人到真实可信，如身临其境。如：
The other day， I was driving along the street。 Suddenly， a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella， for it was raining hard。 On the way， he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her， but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的'，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：
In my summer holidays， I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework， reading an English novel， watching TV and doing some housework， I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach， the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while， a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red， not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea， just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：
I was in the kitchen， and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door， I asked， "Who?" No reply。 After a while， I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It＇s you。" I said， quite released。
中考英语作文译中文【五】
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
中考英语作文译中文【六】
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
中考英语作文译中文【七】
天灰蒙蒙的，又阴又冷。寒冷的北风似乎要把整个人吞没掉。
这是战乱的岁月。暮色笼罩着一个边远僻静的村落石壕村。诗人杜甫从洛阳向华州赶路。这一天，天色已经昏暗，诗人错过了旅店，只好投宿在石壕村。
房东是一对年迈的老人，还有他们的寡媳和尚未断奶的小孙子。他们衣着破旧，面黄肌瘦。
一天的劳累奔波，诗人和衣而卧，很快就进入了梦乡。约莫二更时分，一阵犬吠，村中突然纷乱起来，粗暴的`叫喊声、急促的打门声越来越近了。诗人被惊醒了，借着惨淡的月光向外窥看，原来差吏又来抓壮丁了。房东一家吓得心惊胆战。老翁慌忙披上一件破褂，匆匆爬过屋后的断墙，向村外逃去。老妇人战战兢兢，颤抖着去开门。
砰的一声，门还没有开，就被差吏一脚踹开，只听道差吏粗野地吼道：你家男人呢？你家还要再征派一个男子去当兵。把人交出来！老妇人苦苦哀求道：长官，我家有三个儿子都去戍守邺城了。最近一个儿子写了封信回来说，两个兄弟都战死了。哎，我担心他的幸免也难保全啊！官爷，可怜可怜我这个老婆子吧屋里实在没有人了！
哇孩子的啼哭声突然响起来了。
你还说没人！这孩子哪儿来的！他的父母呢？你敢欺骗官府！差吏吆喝着，挥动皮鞭往里闯。
老妇人眼看哀求无用，哽咽着说：我的媳妇刚失去了丈夫，带着还在吃奶的孩子艰难度日，连一件穿得出去的衣服也没有了。孤儿寡母，可怎么过啊？你们实在要人，就把我这个老婆子拉去顶差吧，我随你们去，也许还来得及赶到军队烧早饭。
差吏们骂骂咧咧地把老妇人带出了院子。在惨淡的月光下，老妇人回头望望自己破旧的茅屋，掩面而去。孩子的啼哭声一阵阵传来，令人肝肠寸断。
夜深了，窗外万籁俱寂，说话的声音没有了，似乎听到有人低声在哭，这哭声在旷野上飘荡。
诗人一夜无眠，他的耳边仿佛仍然回响着老妇人凄惨的哭诉声。天蒙蒙亮，诗人收拾好衣服和悄然回家的老翁告别。面对这令人心碎的现实，诗人还能用什么样的话语安慰这痛苦万分的老人呢，只能长叹一声，放了几两碎银在老人的身边，然后，他的身影慢慢消失在萧索的村路上。
中考英语作文译中文【八】
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
