1。hereby
该词意为by means of , by reason of this, by this agreement,“特此”,“因此”,“兹”,“在此”。此词常用作法律、经贸文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语,在合同条款中需特别强调时也可用,表示当事人借此合约,要宣示某种具有法律效力的“意思表示”,如保证、同意、放弃权利等,一般放于主语后,紧邻主语。如:The Company hereby covenants and warrants that…… 意为:By this agreement the Company covenants and warrants that……即:公司在此保证……再如:Both parties hereby agree that……意为:By this agreement both parties agree that……即:双方当事人在此同意……
2。hereof
该词意为:of this agreement,“关于此点”;“在本文件中”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:to take effect on the date hereof 意为:to take effect on the date of this agreement 即:于本合约之日期生效。再如:the headings of the sections hereof 意为:the headings of the sections of this agreement 即:本合约各条款之标题。
3。hereto
该词意为:to this agreement,“至此”,“在此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的`名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:both parties hereto 意为both parties to this agreement,即本合约之当事人双方;items specified in Attachment I and hereto 意为:items specified in Attachment I to this agreement 即:本合约之附件I所列之各项。
4。herein
该词意为:in this agreement,“此中”,“于此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同(中)的……,本法(中)的……”等,一般置于所修饰词后,紧邻所修饰词。如:to file a suit in the court agreed to herein 意为:to file a suit in the court agreed to in this agreement 即:向当事人于本合约中同意管辖的法院提起诉讼;再如:to follow the terms and conditions herein 意为:to follow the terms and conditions in this agreement,即:遵守本合约所规定的条件。
5。hereinafter
该词意为:later in the same Contract,“以下”,“在下文”,一般与to be referred to as, referred to as, called 等词组连用,以避免重复。
6。hereunder
该词意为:under this agreement,“在本合约内”、“依据本合约”。如:obligations hereunder,意为obligations under this agreement,即“本合约内的义务”。再如:rights granted hereunder,意为rights granted under this agreement,即“依本合约所赋予的权利”。
I have a cat named Mimi. Its hair is as white as snow. I often play games with it. It amuses me a lot and I treat it as a little friend. Every morning, I would say goodbye to it before I go to school and Mimi would wave its front-legs to me. It brings me a lot of pleasure.
But it takes time and costs money to keep the cat. My parents and I spend much time taking care of it, feeding it and cleaning it. We have to clean the house from time to time, or the cat will make them dirty and smelly.
散落在地的苹果被人们捡了起来。
(1) 老师把陈红同学送回了家。
(2) 罗盛教把崔莹救出来了。
(3) 春风把大江南北染得一片碧绿。
My favorite animal is the dog. Dogs are the most loyal animals to people.
My family also has a dog, its name is lu lu, is a male dog. It was a shish dog, covered with long, golden hair and felt soft and comfortable. It had big black eyes and a twinkle in the evening. There's also a lovely flat black nose that is always wet, so it likes to lick its nose. There was a cute little braid tied to the head, and a red bow tied to the braid.
It has been with me since I was a baby. I remember one time I made a mistake and my mother was going to hit me. Lulu saw it, and ran quickly, Shouting at her mother, trying to protect me, and her mother gave up.
My dog has a skill that other dogs don't, and whenever I play the harmonica, it will sing in rhythm, in a deep, sometimes high-pitched way. I think it's going to be a concert of its own! Do you mean my dog is tough?
So, I like dogs very much.
我最喜欢的动物是狗。因为,狗是对人最忠诚的动物。
我家也养了一只狗,它的名字叫噜噜,是一只公狗。它是一只西施狗,浑身上下长满了长长的金黄色的毛,摸上去软软的,舒服极了。它有一双黑黑的大眼睛,一到晚上就会发出闪闪的光芒。还有一只可爱的扁扁的黑鼻子,上面总是湿漉漉的,所以它总喜欢舔自己的'鼻子。噜噜的头上还扎着一个超可爱的小辫子,辫子上还扎着一只红色的蝴蝶结,分外耀眼。
从我还是婴儿的时候起,它就开始陪伴着我成长。记得有一次,我犯了一个错误,妈妈要打我。噜噜看见了,就飞快地跑过来,对着妈妈凶狠地大喊大叫,想要保护我,妈妈见它那么凶,只好放弃了。
我家的狗还有一个别的狗没有的本领,只要每次我吹响口琴时,它就会按节奏唱起歌来,时而委婉深沉,时而高亢激昂。我想,它肯定能开一个属于自己的演唱会了!你说我家的狗厉害吗?
所以,我非常喜欢狗。
威尼斯是世界闻名的水上城市。
(1) 饮茶是一种享受。
(2) 飞机是一种交通工具。
(3) 骑自行车是一种体育运动。
我最喜欢的小动物有很多,燕子、小狗、小兔子、小松鼠……这其中,要数我最喜欢的那就是小猫了,说起小猫来,我家也有一只,那么我就来讲讲我和小猫的故事吧。
那只小猫的毛软软的,滑滑的,头上还有好看的花纹,所以,我给它取名为花花花花的胡子很长,有一次我拿爸爸的刮胡刀去给花花刮胡子。妈妈说:花花的胡子不能刮,因为在很暗的地方,她能微微的抽动胡须,才能量出来道路的宽度。哇,原来它的胡子还有这么大的作用啊!我说。
花花非常爱干净,它拉便便也要去上厕所,一个便盆里放了很多煤渣,它每次拉完便便的时候都要用煤渣把便便埋起来。
花花是我的好朋友,每次我有零食都给它分一点,我穿袜子它就在我的脚上蹭来蹭去,我和它一起晒太阳,跟它一起说悄悄话。
这就是我最喜欢的小动物——花花。
There are a lot of my favorite small animals, swallows, puppies, rabbits, squirrels... Of which, the number I like most is the cat, talking about the kitten and my family, so I'll tell about the story of my cat and my cat.
The cat's fur is soft, slippery, and beautiful pattern on the head, so I gave it a name flower flower beard, once I took the razor to shave flower dad. Mother said: the flower mustache can not be shaved, because in a very dark place, she can gently tap the beard, to measure the width of the road. Wow, it turns out that its beard has such a big effect! I said.
Huahua is very clean. It URLs and URLs and goes to the toilet. There are lots of cinders in a bedpan. Every time it pulls out, it uses coal cinder to bury the toilet.
Huahua is a good friend of mine. Every time I have snacks, I want to share it with you. When I wear socks, it will rub on my feet. I will share the sun with them and talk quietly with them.
This is my favorite little animal - flower flower.
在天安门广场,护卫队战士们升旗站岗。
(1) 同学们在舞台上表演精彩的节目。
(2) 鱼儿在水里快活地游来游去。
(3) 这惊天动地的声音久久地在天地间回荡。
(4) 爸爸在百米高的脚手架上不慌不忙地指挥施工。
1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.