导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
你最珍贵友谊是一缕和熙的阳光,照耀着我们的心灵。友谊是一束绚烂的花儿,装点着我们的世界。友谊是一剂良药,能治愈顽劣的心灵。那是一个周末,我去报刊亭买了一份我期待已久的《少年科技画报》。我一回到家就迫不及待地翻开了封面。不一会儿,我便被这本书中的内容给深深地迷住了,看得津津有味,连吃饭都忘了。用妈妈的话来说,我就是书迷心窍,被“魔”附了身。
这时,xxx来我家问学习上的问题了。而当他看见这本书的时候,也完全被吸引了。他苦苦哀求我,让我借给他看。一开始我不答应,但看在好朋友的份上,才借给了他。在他走后,我饭吃不好,觉也睡不香,一直惦记着我那本心爱的书写人叙事的中考满分作文作文。之所谓老虎喂猪——不放心,但我还是忍住了。第二天,我迫不及待地的来到他家,拿回了我的书
当我看到第17页的时候,突然发现第19页和第20页不翼而飞了!当然书页不可能会飞的,所以,我把怀疑的目光转向了他。于是,我一见xxx就不分青红皂白地对着他破口大骂道:“没想到你会这样,把我的,请保留此标记书撕下一页!还亏我看在朋友的份上借你看!”
“我,我没有,我真的没有撕过你的书!”“哼,水仙花不开——装蒜!,不是你,还能是谁?”只见他噙着泪水,欲言又止……又过了一天,我看见书包里有一个十分熟悉的纸团,打开一看,原来就是《少年科技画报》的19页和第20页!这时我才记得我前天一不小心,把那页给撕了下来,随手扔到书包里了我顿时傻眼了,我真后悔我之前的所作所为。这时,我想也不想地跑到她家,惭愧得对她说:“对不起,我不该……”“没关系,我想你也是太心爱那本书了,忘了这件事吧,我们永远是朋友……”
我还没说完,她就微笑着对我说。我感激的看着他,心里默默地想着:我们永远是朋友?
是的,我们永远是朋友……我永远会珍惜这份珍贵的友谊…它会,地久天长!花香而不久,塑花久而无香友谊如同一朵美丽的小花,无论生长在荒野,还是闹市,它都散发出幽香。只要我们用真心和纯洁去培育,友谊之花一定会永远散发幽香。珍惜属于自己的每一份友谊吧!
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
每次回到家里,总想解读母亲的深情厚意。她的每一次眼神与每一次问候。都会勾起我无限的思绪。
早在去年寒假临近期间,母亲便隔三差五的打电话来询问我的归期,等到我把日期准确告知以后,母亲才安下心来,并祝福我一路平安。这么平凡的事情。似乎不值得牺牲笔墨,可是一等我回到家后父亲告诉我,母亲在我回家的那天差点得了风寒。原来,母亲盼儿心切,每当听到有人从门口经过的脚步声就打开房门,出来看看,几次三番下来,母亲并未见到我的身影,可她不灰心,索性坐在家门口等待我的归来!那时已是寒冬天气,而那天又正巧下雨,冷风刺骨,寒气逼人,向来怕冷的母亲竟然无视环境的恶劣,听着父亲的讲述,我沉默了,并非无言,可一时,叫我说什么才好呢?我望了望正在厨房忙碌的母亲,突然感悟:母亲其实就是一种岁月。
是的,母亲是一种岁月。从幼苗长成参天大树的岁月,从江河向大海的岁月,从沙漠走向绿洲的岁月,也是从苦难走到幸福的岁月。在这些岁月里面,究竟包含着什么,包含了多少,我想,纵使最伟大的诗人也无法抒写出诗篇,最优美的音乐也难以表达得淋漓尽致。我只知道,随着岁月的流逝,我慢慢地由幼年长到了童年,再从童年长成了青年,也告别了花季、度过了雨季,现今的我正如日中天;我也知道,这种岁月值得我时时回味,值得我用一生来感激!
母亲是一种岁月。因为在人世间忍受最多苦难、咽下最多泪水、包容最多无知、体贴最多心灵的是母亲,是伟大的母亲。
岁月无情,而母亲有情。小的时候,当别家的小孩起早摸黑起来放牛的时候,母亲却叫我起来上学;长大后我成了壮小伙子,而别的伙伴都纷纷背起了行囊南下打工,母亲却嘱咐我好好学习考上大学。本该在毕业后好好孝敬父母,可母亲还是一如既往地支持我、鼓励我争取继续深造的机会写人叙事的中考满分作文写人叙事的中考满分作文。岁月的流逝总是无情的,它夺去了母亲的青春,还在母亲的额头刻下沧桑的印记。这是怎样的`一种岁月啊,我把她解读成爱的象征!
母亲是一种岁月。因为岁月没有轮回,也不着边际,而母亲的爱正是这样的浩无涯际。母亲有时甘愿做一根甘蔗,任凭儿女吮吸着甘甜的蔗汁;母亲有时又是一座大山,用坚实的臂膀抚平儿女的创伤。母亲为了我的将来,曾两度搬迁:从农村搬到城郊,再从市郊搬到市中心,而唯一的理由是为了我读书方便。此时此刻,我不由得想起了“孟母三迁”的故事,也顿时明白,这种母爱其实更是一种拯救。它拯救孟轲于顽劣的孩童之时,将他引向知识与思想之路。它是人类的摇篮,也是引导人性至善至真的北斗。即使人性的堕落如高山滚石,母亲也会用她的身躯拦住,并用爱心去鼓舞它、激励它、并陪伴它远离深渊,重新攀登。
当然,这种浩无涯际的母爱,也是女性自身的拯救者。当她为世俗所诱或为生计所迫而丧失本性时,当她囿于环境沉湎于声色犬马而难以自拔时,只要她想到儿女,想到要做儿女的榜样,想到儿女决不能过自己这样的生活,她就会升腾起战胜自我的力量,从善从真从美。虽然我成不了像孟子那样伟大的人物,但是我的母亲,乃至普天之下的母亲,都可以与孟母相媲美……
母亲是一种岁月。岁月如歌,母爱无限……
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
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