To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
她有一头乌黑发亮的长发,一双炯炯有神的眼睛,还有那挺立的鼻子和红润的小嘴,显得格外端庄。她的背后是一块四四方方的黑板,她的前面是一群渴望知识的孩子。她就像金钥匙,开启我们知识的大门!她就像一艘大船,将无知天真的我们送到成功的彼岸!她看着我们渐渐成长,她就是我们敬爱的老师——郑老师。
上课的时候,郑老师是一本“少儿百科全书”。她带着我们阅读,浏览,指引我们在知识的`海洋里遨游,去寻找知识的真谛!同学们上课有疑问都会一股脑儿提出来,即使是一些千奇百怪的问题也可以大声问,谁都不会笑,因为郑老师总会认真倾听和耐心解答。这就是郑老师,一个我最感谢的人。
记得那是我上三年级的时候,我被老师选去参加钢笔书法比赛。郑老师怕我在家训练不够,就牺牲她的休息时间,特意叫我去她办公室指导我练习钢笔字。当老师握住我的手教我写字的时候,我心里特紧张,生怕出差错。老师一笔一画地写着,字迹是那么清晰,笔墨是那么均衡。等老师写完我惊奇地发现老师在纸上写着“加油”两个字。我抬头望着老师,老师用慈爱的目光看着我,对我微微一笑。哦!老师是在给我鼓励,当时我心里乐开了花。我学着老师一笔一笔地写着,而老师坐在旁边陪着我。当我把字写完时,只见老师拿着两个剥好的桔子亲切地说:“梦婷,辛苦了!”此时无声胜有声,我感激万分,老师就像是妈妈一样,顿时,我感到一股暖流传遍全身。我接过桔子,高高兴兴地吃起来。啊!真甜,这是我吃过最甜的桔子。老师的爱就像桔子那甜甜的汁水,滋润着我的心田。
“你们的进步,就是送给老师最好的礼物。”这是郑老师经常说的一句话,我将更加努力,把这最好的礼物送给郑老师。感谢您,老师!感谢您鼓励的目光,感谢您慈母般的爱!
感谢,那个为我提灯的人郑老师!
作文写作指导:
只有灵活、恰当地掌握创新构思的方法,才能写出有新意的考场佳作来。一般说来,的创新构思,可有下列切入角 度。
一、从话题的另一意义的角度切入
许多中考话题都具有多义性,若只盯住其本义或其常用义,则构思很难出新,写出的作文虽不跑题但也显得一般化,若撇开其本义或常见义,转而从其引申义或 其比喻义的角度切入,构思定能出新。如黑龙江省2001年的中考话题是"水",若从自然界之"水"这个意思层面上去理解,把"水"当成名词,则构思很难出 新;若把"水"理解成形容词,如"这个人很水",在这个层面上理解"水"的意思,则其拟题、行文都会很有新意。
二、从缩小话题内涵的角度切入
有许多中考话题的意思非常宽泛,若给话题加上一些限制语或修饰语,便缩小了话题的内涵,有利于考场作文出新出奇。如海南省中考话题是"第一次",便应 缩小其内涵,才有利于构思选材,考场作文才能出新出奇。这里要强调的是:添加的限制语或修饰语,必须避开众生皆谈、人云亦云的误区,要从自己的材料库中那 许多不为人知的人、事、景、物着手。这样,新颖、独特的作文内容就会流于笔底,并能紧紧地抓住阅卷老师的眼和心。
三、从话题的逆向思维角度切入
围绕话题,自我多方设问,多方求答,用以开启思维,立意选材,这是众多考生的一般作法。然而,绝大多数考生只知沿着话题正向发问,而很少有逆向发 问的。如江西省2001年中考话题"尊重",考生可以提出"何为尊重"、"谁尊重谁"、"为什么要尊重"、"谁可做尊重或被他人尊重的典范"等等问题,这 些都是从正面发问,没能跳出常规思维的圈子;若舍弃"正向",从"逆向"角度思考发问,"为什么谁不尊重谁"、"不尊重他人好不好,为什么"、"不尊重的 事例或现象有哪些"、"怎样消除不尊重现象"等等,如此这般的提问思考,文章的构思、选材就避开了老调,步入了新境。
四、从话题的另一时空的角度切入
围绕考试话题,写自己经历的事,写自己身边的事,从家庭时空、从社会时空、从学校时空范围去立意选材,这本无不可。但这都是从话题的"现实时空"去构 思的。若能启动联想、想象或幻想,从话题的"过去时空"或"未来时空"角度去构思,只要联想、想象或幻想的人、事、景、物合乎情理,不管写的是话题的"过 去时空"或"未来时空",只要能含蓄、曲折地反映话题的"现实时空",便能写出颇具新意的考场作文来。如四川省德阳市2001年的中考话题"初三生活", 若一般人可能都会写自己或同龄人的初三生活,若启动联想、想象或幻想,写爷爷、奶奶的初三生活或几十年以后自己子孙的初三生活,只要合乎情理,则定能让阅 卷老师耳目一新,从而拍案叫绝。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
今天,我们在下社团课的时候,还高高兴兴地走在回教室的路上,等我们一进教室,大家都惊呆了:尹老师让我们带的十只小鱼和一只大鱼都死了,花花草草也被人破坏了,花瓣都被人揪掉了,仙人掌被人掰断了,桌布也被人画得乱七八糟的,竟然还有的同学丢了铅笔......还有一个最重要的事儿是,死了的大鱼的鱼鳞全没了,现场惨不忍睹,大家都非常气愤。想马上找出来是谁***,一定要好好地教训他一顿。
在此,我想对在我们教室上机器人课的同学们说
1、请你们不要伤害我们的`花花草草和小动物,你们要爱护它们,不要去破坏它们;
2、请尊重我们的劳动成果,未经允许,不要动我们的东西;
3、如果是你们其中的哪位同学折断花,弄死的小鱼……希望你们能主动找尹老师承认错误,我们会原谅你的;
4、如果你们以后再随意乱动我们的公物,我们会告诉学校,校长会严厉惩罚你们的,希望你们引以为戒,好自为知!
最后希望你们能用实际行动证明自己!
Dear Mary,
You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn't afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people's clothes. The followings are my ideas:
Firstly, you shouldn't put too much emphasis on physical appearance.
Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.
Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.
Since your family can't provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.
I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.
Yours,
Anne
到中流击水,浪遏飞舟。——题记
青春,是一座桥,一座幼稚单纯通向睿智坚强的桥。恰同学少年,风华正茂,尽是追求,尽是拼搏,让我们与老师、与同学携手走进青春感受这奋进昂扬的美好时光。
师生斗智求真知
阳光泼洒在窗棂,数学老师正在给我们手舞足蹈讲课。“正多边形对称轴是它每一个边的中垂线,条数是它的边数!”这洪亮的声音充满威严,让人觉那仿佛是不容置疑的.真理。可是,一丝思维的火花在脑中闪过:“正方形的两条对角线也是对称轴呀!所有的正偶数边形都有与对角线重叠的对称轴”。老师显然错了!课后,我立即追上他,告诉他我的想法,他迟疑片刻说:“你画图没有,几何画图就明白了!教书几十年,我心中有数!”他的语气坚定自信,又语重心长。一旁的同学说:“老师是大数学家,你一个学生就不要和专家争了。”老师笑了笑,起身想离开。我不甘心,立即用笔画图给他看。老师抬抬眼镜,疑惑地看着图形上的线条——正方形的确有与对角线重合的对称轴!他显得惊讶,紧锁着眉头,手摸下頦,看了良久。终于,他舒展眉毛,对我说:“哎呀,老师还真弄错了……正偶数边形还有与对角线重合的对称轴!”大家会心地笑了。
让我们与老师一起追求知识和真理,携手走进青春!
同窗助威展风彩
雨丝落在操场,可比赛仍在继续。我正与对手们站在800米赛道的起点线上,哨声一响,箭一般冲了出去。加油声在耳畔,不断响起,似松涛!似雷鸣!迎着风,冒着雨,快步向前,对手们一个个从身边闪过,前方的身影越来越少,我暂时领先为第一!400、300……到最后冲刺的200米,加油的人群中传来一个焦急的声音:“来了!来了!右边,快啊!”余光中,右边的确有了黑影,对手几乎与我持平,这最后竞争的关键时刻来了。“快啊!快啊!……加油!加油!……同学助威声越来越烈,似急促的战鼓,冲锋的号角,我迫使自己的每个细胞都与氧气结合,迸发出奇伟的能量,在同学的鼓励声中,我忘情了,没命了,发狠了,超越对手,险胜夺冠!
让我们与同学一起为荣誉和胜利拼搏,携手走进青春!
青春岁月,来匆匆,去匆匆。曾记否!到中流击水,浪遏飞舟。让我们,永远携手走进青春,收获知识,收获成长,收获无悔青春。
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