虽然来源于身边社会,但不可让描述方式变的太鸡毛蒜皮,拿不上台面。其实这点非常容易办到,只需要把事件中某一个具体的你,我,他,变成是客观群体,比如说people across the globe, students, they之类的人称即可。
举例的常见表达方式:
for example,/for instance,(后加句子)
Such as/ like (后加词组)
Take... as an example,
A case in point is that......
其次,在举例时还应注意尺度。
1. 应避免使用第一人称和第二人称,为了加强客观性,应将人称写成第三人称。
改正:Those people who raise pets, such as dogs and cats, are more likely to gain happiness and relieve their loneliness.(那些养宠物,例如养猫和养狗的人往往更容易获得快乐并且缓解孤独感)
2. 应避免引用一项调查研究,并同时伴有过多数据。应将数据去掉,用含糊的方法表示。
改正:There is much evidence to show that the number of people smoking has increased at an alarming rate in China. (大量证据表明。。。)
3. 应避免将例子局限在一个国家,尤其是中国。应将范围放至全世界。
改正:Many children around the world like to sit in front of the screen for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.(在全世界,许多孩子在屏幕前待太久,导致了他们的视力减弱。
“全世界”的表达方式:around the world, all over the world, across the globe
【写作真题】The advocates of international aid believe that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while the opponents consider it necessary, because money is misspent by the governments that receive it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
【名师献计】This aid is essential to the homeless and useful in helping recipient countries return to their normal state after major disturbances. For example, with the humanitarian relief obtained worldwide on an annual basis, victims of natural disasters (such as tsunami, drought, flood throughout the world can recover rapidly and rebuild their homeland.
这类考生往往缺乏刨根究底的精神,总是在主旨周围绕圈子,不达中心。这也是中国考生的通病,看似八九不离十,却总也不愿把话点破,让考官怎能不又急又气。
在所有的扩展方式之中,因果推理法是最受用也是最透彻的方法。凡事先追溯到其原由,再扩展其结果,这是将主题阐述清晰、论述有力并且具有逻辑感的最佳手段。例如在“出国留学利弊”这一题目之前,若考生单纯说“有可能会使青少年学坏”,难免缺乏说服力,但若紧接着扩展“因为孩子高中毕业后思想上还不成熟,若认识不好的朋友会难以抵抗社会上不好的诱惑”,那么此论点一定会让考官眉头舒展,点头认同。由此可见,善用此推理法会让议论文如虎添翼,事半功倍。
引出原因的表达方式主要有:Because../Since.../As....
引出结果的表达方式主要有:so.../Therefore,.../Consequently,.../Accordingly,... /As a result,.../In this way,.../result in.../Thanks to.../Due to.../ Owing to..
【写作真题】Aircrafts have been increasingly used to transport fruits and vegetables to some countries where such plants hardly grow or ate out of season. Some people consider it a good trend, but some people oppose it. Discuss.
【名师献计】It is important to note that imports are now increasingly affordable to the general population. Thanks to the rapid development of the freight transport industry, air travel has become an economical mode of transport, resulting in the subsequent decrease in the cost of importing. Meanwhile, technical advance in the food processing industry has made it much easier to preserve fresh fruits and vegetables over a long-haul air flight. Because of the wide availability of imported crops, there are more varieties...
在写作时我们同样需要注意词汇搭配的问题,下面让我们来看一个雅思写作的常见句子:
Advertisements have influences on people.
相信所有备考过关于广告和传播话题的烤鸭对这个句子都不会陌生对不对,那么我们现在开始试着扩句。
此类段落不论字数多少,都给人空虚的感觉。考生往往为了凑足篇幅而“不择手段”。表面看来扩展了许多,但仔细永远只有一个意思。不得不让考官觉得即单调又啰嗦。
今天我和作文班的同学一起去四清湖玩。开始以为今天会下雨,没想到天公作美,没有下雨,我们到至善教育楼下排好队,然后坐着大巴车向四清湖出发。
一路上同学们欢声笑语,有的同学在聊天,有的同学在看窗外的.风景,还有的同学在唱歌,一会儿,我们就到了目的地——四清湖。
我们依次排好队下车,老师让我们在四清湖的空地集合拍照,并且简单的介绍了今天的活动。
我们首先来到了画脸谱的教室,教室里有整齐的桌椅,每张桌上都摆着许多杯子,杯子里装着颜料和清水,老师让我们发挥自己的想象画脸谱。我拿到脸谱和画笔后,给脸谱涂上了自己喜欢的颜色。画脸谱让我了解了国粹,知道了什么是“生、旦、净、末、丑”和不同的颜色代表不同的人物性格,增加了我们对色彩的认识。
午饭过后,我们来到了模拟火灾逃生的现场,教官让我们按顺序坐下来,告诉了我们如何在火灾中逃生。我们小组在模拟的火灾现场进行逃生演习,各小组按顺序依次进行,这个游戏让我们学会火灾中逃生自救的本领,学会保护自身安全下合理逃生火灾现场,安全用火,预防火灾。
离开火灾模拟现场,我们来到了cs镭射的场地,我们分成了四组进行战斗,在战斗中我左躲右闪,成功地消灭了两个“敌人”,取得了最终的胜利。
愉快的一天很快就结束了,每个人都感到意犹未尽,在回来的路上大家都在谈论着今天的活动。而我后来太累了,听着听着竟然睡着了,在梦里我又来到了四清湖……
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