“功夫不负有心人”。终于,在四年级的期中中,她夺得全班第一名,是班里唯一的满分。老师在班会课上表扬了她,使她更加地骄傲自大。
放学后,她碰到了朋友小薇,小薇问:“小美,你为啥这样高兴?”小美骄傲地说:“薇薇,你知道吗?这次考试,我是全班的第一名!”“是吗?”小美惊讶地问,“你得了全班第一名?”“是!”“美美,你真棒!小妹佩服佩服。不过,你可不要太骄傲,这样,你下次就不行喽!再说……”“住嘴!!!”小美恼怒了,“你怎么可以教训我?你算什么!!!”“哦,不不不,我不是这个意思,我是说……”“省了吧!”小美说完,头也不回地走了。
一会儿,她又碰到了朋友芳芳,芳芳也劝她不要骄傲,小美听了,生气极了。
她来到了家门口,妈妈看到她今天如此地高兴,便问:“美子,今天有啥事啊?”“妈妈!”小美大叫,“我是全班第一名!!!”“哦,宝贝儿真乖!你不能骄傲,知道不?”妈妈说。“妈,你就尽管放心好了!”小美胸有成竹的说。小美回到房间,打开电视机,津津有味地看了起来。
结果怎样呢?
期末考试到了,小美满怀信心地走进考场,90分钟的考试她只用半个小时就答完了,她检查都没有检查,就把考卷交给了监考老师。走出考场,她想:出题的老师也太没水平了,竟然出这么简单的.试题,把我当幼儿园的小朋友啊!
成绩揭晓了。小美断定她一定还是第一名,于是在前面找自己的名字。然而,前三名里面没有,前二十名里面也没有……找啊找啊,她在倒数十名里找到了自己,啊!她竟然不及格!全班倒数第五名!再仔细一看,当初被她指责过的同学各个名列前茅;而当初指责别人的她却名落孙山。
故事讲完了。你读了这个故事有什么想法?
学习成绩好是应该鼓励的、应该表扬的。但是,“满招损,谦受益”,不要太过分了,那样只会退步不会进步。
如果有位同学,他的学习成绩比你好,你会怎样?那不要紧,“择其善者而从之,其不善者而不为”嘛!我们要仔细想一想,他到底比你好在那里,自己学习学习,不是很好吗?
若有位同学对你有不满之处,你会虚心接受吗?其实,别人对自己提出的意见,也未必是对你的嘲笑,我们要“有则改之,无则加冕”。
同学们,你做的到吗?
对孩子、家长来说,最重要的盘点就是期末考试的分数了。分数在很大程度上能反映学习的状态和结果,它的根本功能应是反馈和调控。但更多时候,分数成了评价和选拔的工具,这就让人们对待分数的心态异化了。
今天下午,同事们陆续把期末各科成绩发送给了家长们。家长们了解到孩子的分数后,反应惊人的一致——班上最高分是多少?班上平均分是多少?每个人都在急切地寻找一把标尺,把孩子安放到位,分数就是那把标尺。因为它简单明了易操作。
一份试题,更重的功能是帮着发现孩子哪里没有掌握好,哪里有了进步,去发现孩子学习的态度,学习的习惯。而不是忙着用分数来排队,排完了队又能如何呢?班级排完了可以排学校,学校排完了可以排全区,全区排完了……这样比较下去永远充满挫败感。
况且,分数真的有这样神奇的功能,把孩子都准确定位吗?至少语文考试分数不能。
一般情况下,每个孩子随着年级的增高,语文知识会越来越丰富,语文能力会越来越强。但实际上,让四年级孩子去考三年级语文试卷,六年级孩子去考五年级语文试卷,想取得个优秀的成绩并不是件轻而易举的'事情。能依据分数说三年级孩子就比四年级孩子语文能力强吗?显然是不合适的。在我看来,允许孩子可以忘记的知识,就不必成为考查的内容。考查应该着眼于运用。
况且,即使分数是把尺子,当你换把尺子去量的时候,会量出完全不同的结果。
教这个班级时间比较长了,自认为对孩子的秉性,孩子的学习状态都有比较准确的了解,每次考试都能预测个大概。前段时间,换了一种测试的方式,一改日常考试“看拼音写词语”“填空”“阅读”的常态,均是客观题。结果相当令人意外。一个经常不能及格的孩子及格了,多个一直在“及格”“良好”间徘徊的孩子达到了“优秀”。当然,也有好几个“优秀”已成为习惯的孩子却滑落到了“良好”。真的是多一把衡量的尺子,就多一群优秀的孩子。关键看你怎么量。
对小学生来说,多考了一两分,少考了一两分,没有想象的那么严重。一年级怎么讲都听不明白的问题,后来也没有再讲,到了二年级自然就会了。像这样无师自通的问题,在小学里很普遍。为什么不能给孩子耐心地等待呢?很多时候,我们被迫在干“催熟”的事情。突然就想起了英国小学毕业的孩子不会背乘法口诀表,而我们一年级的孩子已经学着说英文了。能说我们的孩子比他们棒吗?好,是比他们棒。然后呢?
对分数,不管是老师还是家长,都要淡定。不仅是结果,更是对过程的某个角度的反馈。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
分数这道魔圈,把我圈在了课堂上、作业上,让我失去了童年的乐趣,童年的快乐时光,使我厌倦了学习,感到生活是那么的无聊、那么乏味,分数。就像孙悟空一样,可以随时改变我的心情。当那鲜红的100分摆在面前的时候,我的心快乐得要飞了起来。当那才80多分的试卷出现在眼前的时候,我的情绪非常低落,失去了往日的活力,软绵绵的。分数不是一道魔圈,那它又是什么呢?
分数是一堵墙,把我紧紧地困在了房间里,书桌上,就像笼子里的.小鸟一样,不能在天空中自由自在的飞翔。我时常呆呆地站在窗户前,望着天空中自由遨游的小鸟,我多么羡慕它们,要是我也能跟它们一样过着无忧无虑、神仙般的生活,那该多好啊!可那只不过是梦想而已,世界上没有谁能有那么大的“神力”把我变成一只快快乐乐的小鸟。分数这堵墙,把我困得好紧好紧……
分数又是一把铁锁,把我锁住不得动弹,任凭我怎样呼唤,怎样打,都打不烂,穿不透,把我锁得好苦、好惨……
分数啊分数,我什么时候才能得到自由啊?你什么时候才肯饶过我啊?我什么时候才能释放啊?
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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