如何写作英语作文初中讲解(怎样写出优秀的英语作文初中)

如何写作英语作文初中讲解(怎样写出优秀的英语作文初中)

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如何写作英语作文初中讲解(怎样写出优秀的英语作文初中)

如何写作英语作文初中讲解【一】

立论、驳论。(议论文可由此标准分为立论文与驳论文二大类。)

如何写作英语作文初中讲解【二】

1、论证方法的作用:作用二个要点。具体如下:

①、举例论证:通过举具体的事例加以论证,从而使论证更具体、更有说服力。

格式:使用了举例论证的论证方法,举……(概括事例)证明了……(如果有分论点,则写出它证明的分论点,否则写中心论点),从而使论证更具体更有说服力。

②、道理论证:通过讲道理的方式证明论点,使论证更概括更深入。

格式:使用了道理论证的论证方法,论证了……了观点,从而使论证更概括更深入。

③、比喻论证:通过比喻进行证明,使论证生动形象、浅显易懂。

格式:使用了比喻论证的论证方法,将……比作……,证明了……的观点,从而把抽象深奥的道理阐述得生动形象、浅显易懂。

④、对比论证:对比论证的作用就是突出强调。

格式:使用了对比论证的论证方法,将……和……加以比较,突出强调了……的观点。

⑤、引用论证:引用论证比较复杂,这与具体的.引用材料有关,有引用、格言警句、权威数据、名人佚事、笑话趣闻等各种情况,其作用要具体分析。如引用名人名言、格言警句、权威数据,可以增强论证的说服力和权威性;引用名人佚事、奇闻趣事,可以增强论证的趣味性,吸引读者下读。

格式:使用了引用论证的论证方法,通过引用……证明……的观点,使论证更有说服力。(或更有趣味性,吸引读者下读)

2、论据的类型和作用:论据可分为道理论据和事实论据二种类型答题要点二个方面:(1)、明确论据类型;(2)、具体分析作用。

这个题目就其实质是考查论据与论点的关系,无论是与中心论点与分论点的关系,都是证明与被证明的关系,所以,规范性答题格式如下:

这是……论据,在文中起着证明……(论点,如如果有分论点,则写出它证明的分论点,否则写中心论点。)

补充论据作为一种新题型正在流行,做这种题目,注意以下二个方面:(1)、看清楚要求补充的论据类型,即看清楚要求的是名言还是事例;(2)、补充名人事例要注意字数限制。当然,作为应考,可以准备”勤奋“、”处世“等常见主题的名人事例和名言。名言字数要少,事情要熟悉,

3、论证思路:(或“简述论证过程”或“……是怎样论证的”?)

1、恰当使用“首先、然后、接着、最后”表示次序的词语

2、完整的形式:表示次序的词语+论证方法+论证内容

4、开头的作用:(论证的方式有:立论、驳论、立驳相结合三种)

三种立论方式:①通过……事例(自然现象)引出并证明中心论点或引出论题。

②通过……名言引出并证明中心论点或引出论题

③开门见山,提出中心论点,总领全文。

驳论:①通过错误言论引出中心论点或引出论题

②摆出错误言论,树立批驳的靶子,为下文批驳作准备

5、结尾的作用

①结构上:呼应开头,使文章结构严谨。 ②总结全文:深化总结论点,发出号召。

6、论据能否去掉一个

一般不能去掉。原因:作者从古今(中外、正反、不同身份等)角度论证的,去掉后不全面,缺乏代表性,使论证不充分严密。

7、论据能否互换

一般不能。原因:⑴结构上:与前文某些词句依次照应或有古今中外顺序,互换后结构不严谨。 ⑵内容上:此论据是为了证明……的小观点,不能证明另外一段的观点。

8、议论文阅读中的开放性试题例举。

(1)补写类:如“请你补充一个事例证明'威武不能屈’这个观点。”“作者说,家长对孩子从小就要进行'明礼’教育,使之养成良好的习惯。这属于正面说理。请你接着写一两句话,从反面说理,以进一步强调'从娃娃抓起(2)体验类:如“请你结合自己的实际,谈谈怎样在'美的起点’上走向'优胜’。” (3)思辨类:如:“思考作者的观点,请说说你真切的感受或与之不同的见解。” “你以为本文的论述与孟子主张的'生于忧患’有何异同?请说说你的看法。”(4)积累类:如“读了上文,请你写一句与思考有关的名言警句。“选文中提到的英国著名作家笛福,其代表作品是《鲁滨逊飘流记》。请你用简洁的语言写出这部小说的内容提要(100字左右)”。(5)仿写类:如“请根据乙文划线句在文中的作用和句式特点,再仿写一句。”

(6) 献策类:如“结合上下文,根据你的见解,给学校图书馆提三条建议。

如何写作英语作文初中讲解【三】

Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.

So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.

In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.

首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。

第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….

第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….

第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….

其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。

段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。

统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。

连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。

完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。

再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。

1. It has been shown that … …

类似句型:It is known to us that … …

It is said that … …

It is reported that … …

It is controversial that … …

2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。

3. enable v. 使…能够

I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.

4. in that = because

表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:

The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.

此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:

Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。

最后,提纯范文“措辞”。

1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。

2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的

形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions

a multitude of

a great deal of

a large amount of

plenty of

many a

3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。

I argue that … …

I maintain that … …

I claim that … …

I insist that … … = I think that … …

I hold that … …

I assert that … …

I assume that … …

4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的

hold negative view = hold opposite opinions

5. phenomenon n. 现象

social phenomenon 社会现象

natural phenomenon 自然现象

6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever

(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever

在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:

1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会

2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会

3. 我的看法

Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.

However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.

In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.

如何写作英语作文初中讲解【四】

有书才可读,环境可育人。基于这种认识,我们首先因地制宜,千方百计地创造条件,在班上营造一个适合读书的环境。

如何写作英语作文初中讲解【五】

道理论证、举例论证、对比论证、引用论证、比喻论证。

如何写作英语作文初中讲解【六】

寂静的夜,仿佛只能听到浅浅的呼吸声,微微地凉气从阳台的窗缝中挤进来。靠在阳台的墙壁,手抚上透明的玻璃,都是如此的冰冷刺骨,瞬间令所有的毛孔紧紧收缩。没有灯光的夜晚在进行中,但缺少了一缕该有的魂魄。

春天的姹紫嫣红,夏天的枝繁叶茂,秋天的落英缤纷,它们在经过雨的洗礼后,显得愈发的美丽。一簇一丛的花朵,都变得格外的妖艳;绿叶的颜色,变得更加青翠欲滴,让人们一阵的欢喜。秋天的日子,因为有了雨,而焕发最璀璨的光芒。为春带来生机,为夏带来凉爽,为求带来乐趣。

它不昂贵,却也不平凡。他不出名,却也不普通。他就是别样的生命体,充满了生命的力量,给所有的一切带去不一样的欢乐。明月经过他的折射,变的光芒更透彻。

拂在玻璃上的手,之间似乎感受到了哪种生命的跳动,嘀嗒—嘀嗒—的响声不断,犹如滴在琴弦上的泪滴……

如何写作英语作文初中讲解【七】

针对有些同学读书时走马观花,读多少、忘多少、丢多少,就像竹篮打水,结果一场空,不得长进。有些同学虽然读书很认真,当时凭脑子也记得一些东西,要用时,则什么都捕捉不到了。【摘录:《语文课程标准》中明确规定:学生是“主人”,教师是“引导者和组织者”。】

那么,怎样指导学生掌握课外阅读的方法呢?我采取了以下几步措施。

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