这种开头常常直接或间接抒发某种感情,或赞美,或悲痛,或激动,或欢乐……在抒情过程中,也常常综合运用多种修辞手法。
例:盼望着,盼望着,东风来了,春天的脚步近了。(朱自清《春》)
开头运用反复、拟人的手法表达了作者盼望春天的强烈感情。
例:一年四季,春的姹紫嫣红,夏的绿满枝头,秋的丰盈充实,冬的银装素裹,都宛如一幅幅画卷,但我更钟情于秋天。(《秋天》)
这样的开头既写出四季特点,又巧妙抒发了作者对秋天的情有独钟。
引用(或化用)名言警句、古诗、歌词、俗语、名篇美句等可以达到吸引读者,突出中心的作用。
例:“父亲是儿那登天的梯,父亲是那赶车的牛,忘不了粗茶淡饭,把我养育……”每次听到这首歌,我就会想到我最尊敬的父亲。(《那一课让我低下了头》)
When you revise your argument, do it at least two stages—revising underlying meaning and structure.
在你修改议论文时,至少需分两个阶段,包括文章内在的含义和文章的整体结构。
To reach your readers in argument, you apeal directly to their reason and emotions, you present yourself as someone worth heeding, and you account for views opposing your own.
议论文中,为使读者信服,作者可以直接诉求读者的理性和感情,把自己表现成值得注意的,并对与自己相反的观点进行论述。
暑假即将来临。
你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法。
请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.短文必须写在答题卡的指定区域,词数80——120(不含已写好部分)。
2.短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表达。
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
4.参考词汇:眼界——horizon(或view)
One possible version:
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
All arguments include the same parts: the introduction, the body, the response to opposing views and the conclusion.
议论文由以下几部分组成:引言(主题、背景和观点),正文(分论点、论据和论证),回应反方论点(列出反方论点,并说明你的论点优于反方论点),结论(重申论点,总结论证,并最后说服读者)。
Whether your argument is reasonable or not depends heavily on the evidence you marshal to support it.
论据用来支持观点,论据的使用直接决定了论证的合理性。
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