Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
黄xx:
你好!我是xx。
与你相识只有短短三天…也感谢你无微不至的关照。
我们上次交谈的内容只是在爱好和兴趣上,毕竟第一次见面,没有聊更深的东西。你在北京我在天津,我们不能总见面,所以我只能通过邮件和你交交心。可能你并不想聊些更深的东西,你就权当听听,顺便了解我是一个什么样的人。
我想和你聊聊以下三个方面:友情,爱好,亲情。
……
我们再来谈谈爱好。
我的爱好还真不好说,篮球算一个,交朋友算一个,剩下的可能就是读书了,读自己喜欢的书。
我们有共同的爱好——篮球。你的爱好还有网游,这是我没有的。其实我也曾很喜欢游戏的,我也曾经把狙玩到出神入化的地步。那是初二的事了,虽然反恐精英早就有了,但我接触的很晚。我一玩就迷上了,那种一枪爆头的感觉真的是爽歪了!而且我只用狙击枪,这个来的痛快,一枪毙命。(除非打腿上了)。(励志一生https://)我也玩过三国志7,我把自己添进去,从刘备那从头开始,智力武力魅力不断提升,当上军师,不断获得宝物。后来刘备死了我当上了皇帝,灭了吴国魏国,统一天下。但是你知道吗,我却发现了一个问题,我统一后,游戏会自动安排我的王朝的结局,不是羌族崛起灭了我的王朝就是朝廷内部叛乱,我的王朝免不了灭亡,我的家族也免不了“覆灭”的悲剧。
我就开始想一个问题:究竟是我在玩游戏还是游戏在玩我?我玩反恐精英虽然玩得很好,但是也有被别人爆头的时候,那是屏幕右上方就会显示我的名字,旁边一个被人爆头的标志。我玩三国,就算我当了皇帝,俘虏抓一个***一个,统一了天下,但是我的结局我无法控制,最后还是让游戏给我定了一个悲剧,我辛辛苦苦打下的'江山让游戏几句话毁了,这其中的滋味我想你肯定也尝过。但我把一个游戏玩到头的时候,我发现我什么也没有得到,除了在游戏里***戮的虚拟的快感。但是这种快感随着游戏的结束而消失,我重回到了现实中,我感到的是比那种快感更深的失落感。我浪费了时间,荒废了学习,那段时间我的学习很差。
我不想被别人控制,我崇尚自由,我看到我居然被一个游戏控制了,我的生活就剩下游戏了,难道我活着就是为了游戏吗?所以我一下子放弃了游戏,把玩游戏的时间放在了读书上,我的学习上来了,我也从书上学到了很多东西,完全比玩游戏有意义多了。而且读书的成就感和满足感真的要比游戏带来的快感强多了,真的,不信你可以试一试。
当我听说你为了一个游戏砸了六万的时候我真的非常吃惊,这六万块钱如果给我的话我可以买多少书啊,我可以一直泡在健身房了。说真的,老弟,与其玩传奇,为什么不去看看传奇的引进者陈天桥的发家史呢,去看看他那100多个亿是怎么来的,或许从此你就是下一个陈天桥了呢。
老弟,老哥真的是希望你能远离游戏,因为我是亲身体验游戏有多害人,我的许多朋友也很迷恋网游,我都会劝他们去寻找另外一种有意义的东西替代它,比如书。(励志一生https://)你不是喜欢管理学的东西吗?我想如果你把玩游戏的精力和金钱放在读管理方面的书籍的话,你以后或许就是中国的德鲁克了呢。那样的话,我想你一定会比现在更优秀。这是老哥对你的衷心的建议,这也是身为朋友应该为你做的事不是吗?
……
好了,耽误了你很多时间,我想你也对我有了个基本的了解了吧,临到最后,我想向你推荐几本书,非常好:
论语
于丹论语心得
孟子
老子
战国策
孙子兵法
三国演义(你应该读过吧,最好多看几遍)
明朝那些事
读大学,究竟读什么作者:覃彪喜
中国绅士(我正在看)作者:靳羽西
卓有成效的管理者作者:彼得。德鲁克
李开复----世界因你而不同
我比较了解战国史,三国史,清史,但我对中国历史的整体认识不强,所以我打算大学四年看完中国通史,你也可以看看,对了解历史趋势,不再犯前人的错误非常有帮助。
老弟,我们都是有梦想的人,我希望我们能一起抱着一定要的决心为我们的梦想而努力,我相信,中国的未来是属于我们的!
刘xx
20xx年1月4日
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
在最需要安慰的时候,却得到了冷嘲热讽。这是多么大的打击啊。 人之初,性本善。面对他人的不幸,就算我们素昧平生,我也会从心底感到悲伤。如果可以的`话,我希望每一个不幸者都能尽快地从悲痛中走出来,我愿送上一句最真挚的祝福,送给在不幸中迷茫的人。如果我们也像鼬鼠,兔子,梅花鹿一般冷漠,那么社会将会变成一个没有温暖的冰冷世界。面对他人的不幸,我们能给予的是我们的关怀和祝福,用我们的善良宽慰不幸者。穷者独善其身,达则兼善天下不就是这个道理吗? 社会上太多不幸的儿童。不幸的家庭,或是因为种种原因而不幸,但是他们一直在努力的生存。面对这些不幸者,如果我们伸出援助之手,做我们力所能及的事情,捐助一些在我们看来并不重要而他们却是很需要的物品。这难道不会让我们很宽慰吗? 我爸爸有一个不算很熟的朋友。上帝刚刚赐予了他一个儿子,这本是一件很幸福的事情,但是生活总伴随着不幸,刚出生的儿子被诊断心脏有些问题,必须动手术。而且手术的开销很大,他一下子就颓废了,平时家里也没攒下什么钱,一到用钱的时候却拿不出来。于是他四处求人借钱,不幸的时候会越来越不幸,平时他的那些朋友一听借钱,都找了各种借口搪塞。这不幸的人该怎么办呢?最需要安慰和援助的时候却遭到了无尽的冷漠。 当他找到我爸爸的时候,我爸爸还是尽力的挤出一些钱借给他,虽然不多,但是也能解决燃眉之急。那一刻,我从他眼里看到了不幸者从心底迸发出的感激和希望。 我顿时感慨万分,面对不幸者,我们应尽我们所能帮助他们,而不是用冷漠的目光对待他们。毕竟,人生的道路并不是一帆风顺的。我们总有遭遇不幸的时候,如果我们得到的是冷嘲热讽,我们会不会也和现在的不幸者一样绝望和迷茫呢? 想到了杜甫的一句话。
"安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。风雨不动安如山。呜呼!何日眼前突兀见此屋,吾庐独破受冻死亦足!” 这是对不幸者多么大的宽慰和同情啊。希望社会上多一点关爱,少一点冷漠,对待他人的不幸,伸出援助之手,难道不是一件很让自己快乐的事吗?
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