一. .................................................................................................................................................. 1
二. .................................................................................................................................................. 1
三. .................................................................................................................................................. 2
四. .................................................................................................................................................. 3
五. .................................................................................................................................................. 8
一简述
1. 当过去分词在句末时,不管有无逗号,都是就近修饰名词;
2.现在分词在句末时,无逗号是就近修饰的名词的定语;
3.当现在分词在句尾且前有逗号时,修饰邻近句子的'主语,做主语的伴随状语或做句子的伴随结果.因此不能用句尾现在分词修饰前面句尾的名词. 所以OG127说C选项:"the phrasehaving been assigned...is uncertain in reference,making the sentence unclear."-->就是说这个现在分词本来是应该修饰前面的employee的,却变成了修饰主语governments了. (另外在GMAT里,having been done的用法错误,应直接用done
避免上述错误的方法:所修饰的名词在句尾用定语从句修饰--OG127正确选项B (而不用加逗号的现在分词修饰.其实分词是定语从句的省略形式,在句中无逗号分词(注意是无逗号的,有逗号的在句中有歧义就比定语从句简洁还有 OG120也是同样道理:修饰句尾名词,正确选项A用定语从句.E选项的句尾现在分词错误.
4.当现在/过去分词在句中且前没有逗号,修饰前面紧邻名词;
5.当现在/过去分词在句中且前后都有逗号,有歧义:1修饰前面紧邻的名词,2向后修饰后面句子的主语.
这种结构在GMAT肯定错,如果修饰某句主语,则避免将该分词置于以名词结尾的句后.避免方式:1用定语从句/介词短语明确修饰对象.2可将分词提到句首,所修饰主语及所在句子紧跟其后-->形成句首分词修饰句子主语.见OG179
6.在前面有多个名词如名词1+介词+名词2结构,而要用分词修饰名词1时,为避免歧义要重复名词1即用同位语结构:名词1+介词+名词2,名词1+分词.见OG208
二.
1、doing/done,SVO 注意分词的逻辑主语与S一致
2、介词/连词+doing/done,SVO 也要注意分词逻辑主语与S一致
3、S,doing/done,V 分词作定语修饰主语(前后一对逗号隔开,相当于定语从句)
注意:如果出现: “名词,doing,名词”,则会有分词前后的修饰歧义,如179DE,245E
4、SVO doing 分词作定语修饰主语,如 96AC,121C,146E,222A,234B,237E
5、SVO,doing
A、分词优先作状语
1)修饰主语(与分词在句首一样,注意逻辑主语),如 33B,39C,44B,120E,163D,256B
2)修饰主句动作,如 78BD,119B,154A,259A
B、其次作定语,但没有定语从句清晰,会有修饰歧义,如 253DE,(“,including”除外 249)
6、SVO done 分词作定语修饰O(同4)
7、SVO,done
A、分词作状语修饰S,如 大全558
B、分词作定语修饰O,如 127A(分词相当于形容词 253A)
some people base on sth是绝对错误的。但是有sb. base sth. on sth.的用法. 三.
1.SVO+doing,无逗号的情况下doing是针对宾语的动作,96AC(OG says : assuring针对主语有问题,121C,146E,222A(OG says: enabling很好的修饰了宾语,234B,237E -------以上证明了ets的偏好,svo+doing修饰主语是模糊的,修饰宾语是清晰的
2.SVO, doing有逗号,33B,39C(Og says:protecting很好的
解释了主语的行为,44B,120E(Og says:错误选项有可能混淆的指代主语而不是逻辑上正确的宾语,163D(Og says:sleeping正确的修饰了主语,256B --------以上证明了在Og中svo,doing的doing多指代主语
3.svo,doing有逗号,78BD(doing指代了前面整个句子的行为,119B(同前,154A(*,259A(同前------------以上证明了Og中svo,doing的doing多指代前面的整个句子
四.例子
产生participle phrases原点是为了to reduce wordiness by replacing longer adverbial or relative clauses,另外要强调的重要讯息不会写成participle phrases,因为分词修饰语属于次等地位(The
modifier is subordinate to the main clause。也就是说A….and B…(A与B一样重要,如果A…V..,B...Ving (就重要性而言A>B
简单一句:分词构句是主要句子的意义延伸。
目前我看到有几种句意:
1. 因果(★★★★★
2. 补述:解释某事(★★★、描述状态并列或伴随(★★、纯举例
participle
phrases如此具困扰性是因为可以改写的来源多
1.由adj. clauses (如who, which开头可改写成分词词组。考题中可分形容词子句限制性、非限制性改分词的考法。
2. 副词子句(有连接词开头的也可改分词词组,所以有因果关系或时间关系,单纯就时间关系看,可以有先后或同时,会有动作是伴随或是并列关系。
3.当三个以上的动词用and相连时,后面的部分也改写成分词(V, Ving... and Ving...。
我看过的说法中,觉得Manhatan GMAT备考网站,里面指导员所讲的分词概念不错,但是他的目的在卖书,所以讲的真的不多。
1.当分词构句放句首,修饰后面句子的主词。前几天看到有人发帖的整理,讲到分词在句首,表示此动作先于主要句子的动作,讲的真好。
2.当分词构句不放在句首时:
if
there's NO COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adjective phrase that modifies the noun immediately
preceding.
if
there's a COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adverb phrase that modifies the action of the preceding
clause.
PS:逗号的产生可能是插入语,遇到插入语可以跳过不看,不代表分词修饰这个插入语。
判断上抓前句的动词与主词,如果用中文想就是「此主体这个动作的行为导致或表示.....」(to modify the action of。而且不可以只有思考主词或动词。 如果遇到前句有数个动词,以找最近的动词为主,譬如V1 to V2,分词构句修饰V2
3.
participle (V-ing after the comma can not modify the subject of the preceding clause's
noun.
這個考「什么情况下不可以改成分词构句?」除了需要有对等连接词的句子,不可改分词构句,因为句意重要性会被改变外,
打逗号的Ving分词,无法修饰逗号之前的名词,所以非限制的形容词子句最好不要改分词Ving构句(有7個考題,但是Ved分词例外(有两个考题。
不由得想起早上过来赶考时瞅见的一家小餐馆,名为“风沙渡”。独这三字,意境全出,那杂乱的店面也仿佛不嫌粗陋,而自有一种粗犷远的豪情在胸中激荡了。
只是一个招牌,却可以让这一家平凡的餐馆从一干“某氏餐馆”、“某某小吃”中脱颖而出,这就是超越了平庸的力量。
不由又想起一群人,他们也曾坐在这考场,也曾为了理想而奋斗,而他们现在,叫做“蚁族”;他们的住所,叫“蜗居”。当社会的风霜吹凉了热血抹平了棱角,当学过的知识没有用武之地丢弃在脑海尽头,他们早忘却了身为高学历人才的骄傲,沉寂了,平庸了。最可悲的不是身居不足盈尺的斗室,也不是食不果腹衣不保暖,而是丧失了理想和追求,只剩下忍让顺从。没有人生来就是任人践踏的草芥蝼蚁,但如果有一颗甘于平庸甘于卑贱的心,那唯一的归宿就只是蝼蚁。
要成为强者,必先有一颗强者之心;要俯瞰平庸的众生,先必有一股“登临意”。对,登临,是辛弃疾“把吴钩看了,栏杆拍遍,无人会,登临意”的登临,是杜甫“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”的登临。
是否有一颗强者之心,一颗超脱平庸的心,是平庸与出众者的分水岭。人只是会思想的苇草,最高贵的就是会思想。所以人的高贵来自灵魂,来自思想层面的高贵。有了一颗拒绝平庸的心,终有人会从你眼中的坚定,从你不俗的'谈吐与紧握的双拳看出你的不凡。即使结果还是不尽如人意,即使会有“心比天高,命比纸薄”的诋毁,即使“零落成泥碾作尘”,仍会有“香如故”。
“蚁族”又如何?若心怀鸿鹄之志,俯视那有着优厚境况的燕雀,我坚信:终有一天,能“扶摇而上九万里”,“朝游北海暮苍梧”,携长风,浩荡而去。
相信“风沙渡”的主人不会是一个平庸的、世俗的商人吧?如果不是一个来自黄土高原的汉子,也必是腹藏诗书但不得不囿于世俗的文人。否则,怎会有如此豪情、如此透着古韵气息的招牌?
我必去“风沙渡”。酒菜已不重要。小酌后,与老板相视而笑出门去,我辈岂是蓬蒿人?
拒绝平庸,世界有你而精彩。
非谓语动词系列训练(二)
一:在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子:
1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.
-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词
2.When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词 ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词
3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.
-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词
4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?
----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词
5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.
---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词
6. This is the man who organized the activity.
This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词
7. He followed his students and came in.
------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词
8. He came in and was followed by his students
----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词
9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.
---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词
10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.
---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词
11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.
----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词
12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.
---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词
13.When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.
------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词
14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.
----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式
15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.
----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.
16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.
18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式
19. I don’t decide what I should do.
I don’t decide what__________(用不定式
20. It happened that he had been invited
---- He happened _____________
21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.
22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构
23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.
With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.
24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.
-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.
26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.
----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.
27. If time permits, we will
28.He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up
29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.
------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词
30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.
------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
there was no doctor available. (only
, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend
. (think
包括三名儿童). (child
5. 根据他的话判断), he did well in his exam. (judge
the Tang Dynasty. (date
7. This is an article (由五部分组成)five parts. (consist
five parts.(make
as soon as possible. (solve
bored a lot of fans to death. (concern
, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern
子)at school? (keep)
(躲在木箱里)behind the door. (hide
,we had to walk home last night. (be.
in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob
(满是脚印). (mark
(石油价格上涨), the economy of that country is slowing down. (go
18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix
him, I decided to write again. (hear
20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make
next week is of great importance. (hold
is very important. (hold
is of great importance. (hold
the Third World. (belong
(致力于研究), the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote
in the morning. (come
(为了确保那孩子尽快康复),five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure
,the old man struggled to his feet. (help
, the parents were taken to the dining room. (show)
(.support)
. (drop)
, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell
(为了不被注意)by others . (notice
三:合并下列句子
1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四:语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一)
Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________(make)serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠. He wanted to see if [4]________(put)patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease
[5]________(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit with his patients and [7]________(listen)to them talk. He had them [8]________(talk)about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to
[9]___________(express). There could be no[10]________(hold)back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近,你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的
学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况,请准备好你的解说词,文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达)
?位置交通:位于广州市西部,荔湾区;出行便利,步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史:逾120年的悠久历史;现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境:占地面积约125,000平方米;植物繁茂,绿树成荫,环境优美。 ?校园设施:课室宽敞明亮,配备齐全;拥有标准运动 设施,
其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。
?师生情况:目前学生约3000人,教师约200人;全体师生正在
为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。
?【写作要求】
?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
非谓语动词练习答案
1.Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误,请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented
19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
Keys:
1. only to be told (that 2. to spend your spare/free time
3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included
5. Judging from / by his words/what he said
6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from
7. consisting of / which consists of
8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem
10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned
12. (in keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box
14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed
16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of
18. To see 19. marked with footprints
20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag
22. with (both his hands tied 23. Not having heard from
24. (his being made fun of 25. to be held
很小的时候,我就看到天上有星星和月亮,在天晴时候出来了,阴雨天又躲回去了。有时候静悄悄地挂着,有时候还轻轻地跳动着。天上的星星真是太有趣了,我想,它们一定隐藏着很多很多的秘密。
今天终于迎来了久违的大晴天,晚饭后,我们全家人一起到楼顶去看看星星和月亮。
抬头一看,一个明亮的月亮像灯笼一样高高地挂在天空上,月亮周边的星星多得数不胜数。好像是趁着这大好天气,月亮妈妈带着星星宝宝们出来给我们表演节目了。有的星星大的像乒乓球,有的小的像珍珠,更小的像萤火虫。仔细一看,它们就像顽皮的小朋友一样,一闪一闪地眨着眼睛,似乎在邀请我们和它们一起玩游戏呢。
突然看到有一道亮光快速地从天边上一划而过,瞬间就消失得无影无踪。我以为是天上的飞机坏了,从天上掉到地下了。正当我惊讶万分的时候,爸爸说,那就是彗星。在我们看到彗星的一刹那,它已经在天空中飞行了数千里了。爸爸接着说,“天上的星星看起来都很小,彼此之间也挨得很近,像芝麻、绿豆一样大大小小的拥簇在一起。其实它们都很大很大,是地球和太阳的几倍甚至是几十倍。两颗星星之间的距离,也是几十甚至几百万公里。”真没想到天上的星星这么大,星星之间的距离这么遥远。真没想到,天上的星星看起来很平凡,其实它们身上还隐藏着那么多的秘密。
爸爸的话,让我对天上的星星更感兴趣了。看着天上闪烁的星星,我情不自禁地闭上眼睛,想到伟大的科学家发明了飞机和飞船,让我们能够像鸟儿一样在天上飞来飞去。我遥想着,以后我们一定会发明出飞得更快更远的超级飞船,以最快的速度在各个星星间飞行。我梦想着有朝一日,能在天空中寻找像地球一样的星球,把人类迁移过去。我就坐在超级飞船上,像个快递员一样,整天忙碌着,飞奔于各个星球间,给大家带去各种各样的好消息。
我慢慢睁开眼睛,看到天上的星星变得更加可爱了。它们有的向我招手,有的向我眨眼睛,有的对我说悄悄话。我暗下决心,一定要努力学习,怀揣着探求星星的梦想,终有一天,我将飞往浩瀚的天空,打开星星中隐藏的一个又一个秘密。
好的文章,总是既重视思想与文采,又重视结构的匀称和谐。结尾如果能巧妙照应开头,一呼一应,首尾圆合,便能使文章读来气韵流畅,既能体现视觉上的和谐对称,又能体现思维上的起承转合。可直击标题,点题点旨,使文题有落脚之处,也可照应论据,一材多用,让所用论据充分燃烧。
【示例】
①生活就是供给与需求的一种平衡关系,尽管在很多人的生活当中,并不平衡,但这毕竟只是一种趋近于平衡的一种趋势。通过这些看似毫无意义的简单分析,我们其实不妨用经济学的眼光来看待我们的整个生活,其意义可想而知。(四川考生《过一个平衡的生活》)
②还是那句话,手机像魔鬼,千万莫沉迷;千万别让我们的生活,被手机所操控;千万不要让我们的灵魂,沦为手机的奴隶。(北京考生《手机像魔鬼,千万莫沉迷》)
③莱特兄弟、***、迈克尔……他们的故事昭示着这样一个真理:满怀憧憬,让心中的梦想播种;翘首企盼,让梦想的种子发芽;辛勤浇灌,梦想之花就会绚丽斑斓。(湖南考生《梦想在开花》)
【点评】例①文章开头提出“生活是什么?”这一论题,结尾与开头呼应,结合材料对这一论题作了个性化的解读。例②结尾直击标题,并提出“不要让我们的灵魂沦为手机的奴隶”这一宏旨,警策人心。例③从人要有梦想生发开去,运用三个因为梦想而成就精彩人生的经典事例,结尾回扣前面的论据,点明中心,结构谨严。
议论文写作总是为了解决某个问题,作文材料揭示的问题或来源于现实生活,或来源于自我困境。考生在提出自己的见解之际,结尾或强烈咏叹,或呼吁号召,以促使人们自我超越。这样的结尾,铿锵有力,能给人以激励和鼓舞,彰显文章的现实意义,极富感染力量。
【示例】
①我不怕黑,不怕疼,我愿意燃烧我的青春去闯去拼,去尝试去经历——让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧!(天津考生《痛而知之》)
②童心之贵,贵在其真、其柔、其善。人的成长会失去许多,却不应失去最本真最纯净的赤子之心。就像埃斯蒂斯所说的:“我们不是能拯救整个世界,但我们可以伸出手去挽救触手可及的部分。”我愿这赤子之心,长存你我周围,更长存于你我心间!(浙江考生《愿赤心长留》)
③莫让“双向的爱”缺失,让爱传递下去!(广东考生《让爱双向流动》)
【点评】例①用慷慨激昂充满智慧的语言表达自己对“痛”的理性思考,并大声呼告“让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧”,感情充沛,富有力度。例②重申“童心之贵”的内涵,并借埃斯蒂斯的话表达自己“愿赤心长留”的美好祝愿。例③作者提出了“让爱双向流动”的观点,结尾直抒胸臆,铿锵有力。
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
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