Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On the Relationship between Environment and Economy” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures and interpret their meaning (2 give your opinion with some proof (3 give your conclusion.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]On the Relationship between Environment and Economy
The two pictures above are both about the relationship between the environment and the economic development. In the first picture, GDP is on the rise while the environment is drastically polluted. In the second picture, economic efficiency progresses with environmental protection. It’s easy to get the conclusion that development according to the second picture is more reasonable than that in the first one.
In the early development of socialism, our country didn’t pay much attention to the issue of environmental protection and savored the bitterness. Now, the government has taken many measures and is implementing the strategy of “sustainable development”. One aspect of the strategy is to develop the economy and take measures to protect the environment at the same time. In this way, we can develop our country in a sustainable manner and our offspring can have enough resources to develop society. If we don’t put much emphasis on the environment issue and excavate the natural resources blindly, our country will become a barren land sooner or later.
In a word, sustainable development is a reasonable strategy which should be implemented for a long time. The nature is providing us with plentiful resources generously, but it may punish us severely if we don’t care her.
Study the picture above carefully and write an essay entitled “The Adaptation of the Classical Literature”. In the essay, you should (1 describe the picture (2 interpret its meaning (3 give your opinion about the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points?
The picture gives us a view of a popular phenomenon: the adaptation of the classics. Some classical literary works, such as our four great classics i.e. A Dream of Red Mansions, Journey to the West, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Heroes of the Marshes, are all adapted to cater to some readers’ tastes. The traditional characters become so strange and the plots are totally different. It is so ridiculous that the precious literary treasures are allowed to be ruined so much.
As we all know, the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation. Some familiar characters such as Monkey King express the good wishes of our common people. From them, we learn many good virtues such as honesty, bravery, justice etc. However, in those adapted works named “Bantering***”or “Reboiling***”, all plots are changed and all characters become somewhat watered clown. Some readers interested in reading burlesque works have high praise for them. But they never think of the negative effects of such adaptations on the average reader, especially to children. Children are the future of the nation. They always believe that what is in the books is the truth. Those adapted works will affect their outlook on life.
Therefore, some measures should be taken to restrict these adaptations. The real classics should be presented on the bookshelves to lead people to appreciate the real art.
在后添加的附录中,作者怀特充分的阐述了自己研究的过程。在量化研究的大潮流下,他选择了定性分析。并且他认为,要真正读懂某个社区,就必须真正理解其社会结构和人们的行为模式;而要做到这一点,就必须靠亲身体验、身临其境,了解每一种外显行为的背后权衡及博弈。
人类学参与观察法的使用,对社会学之前的统计学方法、心理学实验法和人格测验方法、实地调查法等做出了充分的补充。参与观察法使作者怀特理清了科纳维尔的社会结构与模式。
更重要的是,怀特在研究的过程中尽量保持在群体中比较中立的态度。事实上,由于他的才智以及和决策人物之间的关系使得他在群体中拥有比较高的地位,因而当对某些问题的决议,群体内赞同和反对双方人员的人数相当时,他的发言就可能会起到决定性的影响。而怀特曾经就因他的一次表态发言而影响了一次决议的最终结果。后来他觉得在这件事上做得确实不对,无论你多么想要融入这个群体,但作为社会实验中的研究者,你还是要保持自己的特色,不至于所有的活动都按照群体的规范去行动,因为也许你的参与会对实验本身产生破坏性。这大概就是我们常说的保持价值中立吧。
科斯以四个实例论证其观点的本质,并表明其普遍适用性。
甲对乙的侵害对乙来说是损失,但,如果不让甲侵害乙,同样会对甲造成损失。
如果甲胜诉,乙会找甲谈判,表示:如果甲放弃对乙的权利,乙会给甲补偿,而且补偿大于甲不放弃权利的收益。(乙对甲的补偿小于乙因此带来的.收益。这样,甲乙可以达成协议。
如果乙胜诉,甲会找甲谈判,表示:如果乙放弃对甲的权利,甲会给乙补偿,而且补偿大于乙不放弃权利的收益。(甲对乙的补偿小于甲因此带来的收益。同样,甲乙可以达成协议。
因此,无论如何,在交易成本为0的情况下,甲乙都会通过谈判实现产值、利润最大化,资源配置最优化。
Study the picture above carefully and write an essay entitled “After Graduation” In the essay, you should (1describe the picture (2interpret its meaning (3give your opinion about the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. (20 points
[参考范文]
Graduation is an important event for all of us. It is the divide between school and a full-time working life. After graduation, we are no longer students protected by parents and teachers, but a member of the real society. Let’s look at the picture first. A graduate is told by his teacher, “You must depend on yourself during your life journey after graduation…” He finds that some former graduates fly high into the sky while some experience a drastic fall.
The picture tells us a principle. Graduation is not the end of your education, but the beginning of your real journey. At school, we may find we are no different from our classmates. However, there will be a great gap between us after graduation. Some may try their best to improve themselves and become the mainstay of our ear era? While some are indulged in creature comforts and give up their initial ideals.
Therefore, we should remember that graduation is the beginning of our real life journey. If you want to be a person useful to society, you should make all efforts to learn as much as possible from others and improve yourself. In this way, you may fly high in the sky.
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On Education of China” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures (2 interpret their meaning (3 give your opinion about the phenomenon .You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]
The two pictures look so similar at one glance, but they are totally different. In the first picture, a peasant boy, carrying a heavy bundle of rice straw is out of breath under the great pressure. His hope is to have a school to attend. In the second picture, a student is on his way home from school, a heavy bag of books on his back. What he wishes is that he didn’t have to go to school any more. How can the two boys at the same age have such different ideas about attending school?
The two pictures show some problems in the present education system in China. In the poor countryside, especially in some western parts of China, the education is also poor. There are no buildings for classrooms, let alone good teachers. Children there cannot have regular education. They are sometimes forced to leave their studies because their families cannot afford the necessary fees. However, the situation is totally different in the cities. Almost all the children in the cities can have regular education. They can enjoy the bright classrooms and adequate facilities. But they have their own problems. What they face is the endless homework, which puts so much pressure on them that some students don’t want to continue their studies.
Given the problems above, our government has taken some measures. “The Hope Project” has been in operation to ensure that children in the poor areas can achieve education. Some strategies have also been put into force to reduce the pressure on the students. Teachers are asked not to give too much homework. Emphasis should be put on the improvement of the quality of the students. However, there is a long way to go in the improvement of our education conditions. The whole society should be mobilized to make some contributions to our education.
今天,我在网上看到了一则新闻。新闻的内容是:汕尾侦破今年最大的贩婴案,13名疑犯被捕,11名男婴获救,但是找不到父母。中间人林秀香和他云南的下线,从外地购买26名男婴,再由他的9名下线卖出。解救的11名男婴通过DNA也找不到亲生父母,有的仍寄养在民警家中,有的又回到了买婴家庭暂时寄养。
看到这里的时候,我的心很痛。这些人太坏了,竟然为了钱,做出这么多坏事。他们有没有想过,这些男婴,如果是他们自己的孩子,他们还会这么做吗?
我也为这些没找到爸爸妈妈的弟弟伤心,他们这么小就没有见过父母,该多伤心啊!我们一定要呼吁社会,让弟弟们早日找到自己的父母,早日回家。
研究问题的方法必须改变,要考虑总的效果:社会成本和社会利润。
斯蒂格勒概括的“科斯定理”:
1、如果交易成本为0,不管权利如何进行初始配置,当事人之间的谈判都会导致使这些财富最大化的安排。
2、交易成本不可能为0,不同的权利界定会带来不同效率的资源配置。
3、产权制度的供给是人们进行交易、优化资源配置的基础。
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