在我的脑海里,有许多记忆珍珠:红色代表开心、蓝色代表难过、黄色代表童年、黑色代表委屈……今天,我又打开了脑海,捧起一颗黄珍珠,一瞬间,我好像又回到了那一天……
那一天下午,爸爸妈妈出去到楼下的超市给我买吃的去了,临走前,妈妈对我说:“如果有事给我们打电话;还有,有人敲门不要开。”我点了点头,便开始拼积木。
我正拼得起劲,突然看见地上有一个黑色的东西,吓得我跳起来就退,可是它紧紧地跟着我。我心想:“这是啥呀?黑不溜秋的,还会追人!它一定是个鬼,我要摆脱他!”于我连滚带爬地跑到了厨房。
这时我看见了一个筐子,便顺手盖了上去。哈!它出不来了。我得意地走起来了,还对它做鬼脸。可是,他竟然出来了,并且筐子也没有动。这可吓了我一大跳,心想:“啊!这个鬼还会穿墙术,我好像打不过他。”我想甩掉它,晕头转脑地跑到了客厅。偶然看到了电话,想起向妈妈求救,马上拨通了电话,带着哭腔向妈妈喊道:“妈妈快来救我,有个鬼要吃掉我!”这时,我看不见了“鬼”,以为它已经走了,就长舒了一口气。这时,妈妈赶回来了。我一回头,又看见了它,吓得一屁股坐在了地上,妈妈问我:“儿子,鬼在哪?”我用颤抖着的手指着它:“那不就是吗!”妈妈见我手指着影子,一头雾水,当她明白是怎么一回事后,大笑起来。我差点就哭出来了:“人家就要被鬼吃掉了,你还笑!”妈妈勉强止住笑对我说:“傻孩子,那是影子。”经过妈妈半天的解释,我才明白那是影子。
轻轻关上我的记忆脑海,我的回忆也戛然而止。
(1)现代汉语中的许多词语保留了古文的一些语法特色,在教授现代文时讲清楚也可以相应地减轻文言文学习的负担,使之在文言文中出现时不再成为新的信息点。如《狼》出现的犬(像狗一样,名词作状语)、洞(打洞,名词用作动词)一类用法现代汉语中也不在少数,如·土崩·瓦解、·星罗·棋布、·蝇营·狗苟(名词作状语),·衣·冠禽兽(名词用作动词),摧·枯拉朽、防·微杜·渐(形容词用作名词),·丰衣·足食、不·远千里、·富国·强兵(使动、意动用法)等。
(2)文言文中特殊的句法结构在现代汉语中也时有出现。
如古汉语中的被动结构形式:为为所于等,现代汉语也不时使用,像鲁迅《藤野先生》中的再继续写些·为正人君子之流·所深恶痛疾的文字,《冰心略传》中的她写出了·为文坛瞩目的短诗集《繁星》和《春水》,还有像受制·于人等。
又如现代文中的词语时不我待等,也保留了古汉语宾语前置的特色。
运用上述方法,将文言文中的许多信息点分散落实在现代文教学中,教师在授课中时常提及、点拨、渗透,慢慢地会在学生心中留下一定的印象。这样,学习文言文的过程,实际上成了对一段时间所积累的古文有关信息点的一个汇总、复习和巩固。要记忆的内容大大减少了,学起来就轻松了许多,学生就可以集中精力去攻克少数几个难点了。
近几年的古文教学我都采用这种方法,没有发现人们时常提及的学生厌学现象,学习目标也容易达到。当然,这种方法对教师提出了较高的要求,教师首先要特别熟悉教材,了解中学阶段古文中所出现的大量词语、语法,进行归纳总结,再从现代文中找出与之相对应的内容,做到心中有数,以便在现代文教学中及时提及、点明;其次,教师要有较高的教学技巧,讲解这些内容要着眼于渗透,做到随风潜入夜,润物细无声。
童年像万花筒,五彩缤纷,一件件往事随风而流逝,变得模糊不清。但是,有一件事却深深地印在我的脑海里。
那是发生在一个炎热的夏日。
从前,我总是看见妈妈洗米。她总是先量米,再放水进窝中,重复一遍,就放下煤炉上。刚学会用煤炉的
我好想试一试哦。
一天,妈妈有事要做,又要做饭给我吃,忙得不可开交,我便自告奋勇地去做饭了,妈妈答应后便出家门办事了。我学着妈妈的样子洗起米来,我洗了一会。咦,水渐渐变白了,然后,我继续洗下去。啊,是牛奶呀!我高兴得得意忘形了,心想:我成了伟大的发明家了!我小心翼翼地拿来个碗,把“牛奶”装了起来。再把饭放上煤炉上,煮好。就拿起“牛奶”津津有味地喝起来,怎么牛奶没有味道的呢?哦,可能是没有味道的那种吧!我毫无顾虑地喝起来,当我喝了一半时,想到了妈妈今天应该很累,还没吃东西吧?我把“牛奶”留给妈妈喝,她一定夸我是个好孩子。我暗暗从心里笑起来。
不久,妈妈就回来了,我捧着“牛奶”,对她说:“妈妈,喝牛奶吧!”妈妈疑惑不解:家里什么时候买了牛奶?接过牛奶,她非常眼利看出来了。她捂着肚子,笑得前俯后仰,说:“这是米水,不能喝呀!”
童年往事总是多姿多彩、美不胜收,让人回味无穷。每当我想起,都会情不自禁地笑起来。童年中充满了快乐,快乐中有着美好的童年。但是,它却如水般地流去了,留下的只是回忆。
Elephants are the biggest wild animals in land, in the world. But now, they are also in danger. Let me tell something to you about them.
Elephants are big and strong and they are grey. They have long trunks and tusks, so they look a little dangerous. But in fact, they’re friendly towards each other and hardly hunt people.
Elephants have ears like fans, they make them look bigger and bigger.
They live in a group together for many years, they’re a big family. They also have good hearing and good sense of smell. Elephants can do lots of things if people train them. For example, they can carry heavy things, can do as a vehicle, ext.
Badly, it’s difficult for elephants to survive in the world usually because of people. If people sell tusks, they will make lots of money.
So, many people kill elephants for their tusks. Living areas are also an important reason of the die out of elephants.
Animals are our friends, we should protect them, or the number of wild animals will getting smaller and smaller.
Elephant is the largest animal on land today. It weights some ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born. When it is 12 years old, it studs over three meters and does not grow any more. Elephant is usually grey in color, having a long trunk with large ivory tusks protruding from each side of its mouth. Usually moving in groups and caring for each other, Elephant is know to be a very and gentle creamre. For many years people have used the strength of these poweful animals to move trees and heavy logs. Elephant has been and is a vital tool for people to do many things that would normally be imposs-ible. Elephant is and will continue to be one of the greatest creatures man has ever come into contact with. Its size. beauty, and power willforever be useful to man.
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