(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目
______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
(4) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
Dan Sperber和Deirdre Wilson的关联理论是在H。P。Grice的交际理论与会话含意理论的基础上发展起来的,他们合着的《关联性:交际与认知》一书中对其有很精辟的阐述。关联理论作为认知语言学一个理论给西方语用学界带来了极大影响。它将关注的核心投到人类交际与话语理解方面,其影响力已超出了语用学领域,延伸到翻译领域。因为自然语言中的每个话语都可以有多种理解,要正确的理解自然语言,就必须通过语境来寻找信息的关联,然后根据话语和语境的关联进行推理。而翻译中为达到语用等效,其前提正是正确地理解自然语言。因此,关联理论就成为可以指导翻译的语用翻译理论。
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为,语言交际是一个认知过程,交际双方之所以能够配合默契,是因为有一个最佳的认知模式,即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定:语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标,人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息,以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向,但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联,即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果,并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设,所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境,交际中的语境不是固定不变的,而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示,即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图;推理,即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中,听话人的推理是理解话语的核心,而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联,关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果,有了语境效果,就能正确理解话语,使交际获得成功。
王二小是抗战时期的一位全国文明的小英雄,只有七岁,在日本鬼子扫荡一条山沟的时候,为了掩护几千名老乡和干部,他不顾自己的生命危险,把敌人带进了八路军的埋伏圈,乡亲们脱险了,小英雄王二小牺牲了。
读了王二小的英雄事迹,我感动地都流泪了,只有七岁的孩子,比我还小,却做出了惊天动地,连大人们都做不到的事情。我很佩服他的勇气、胆量和机灵,在凶恶的敌人面前不但不害怕,还能凭着自己的聪明和机智把敌人消灭,这需要多么大的勇气啊!
想想王二小,再想想我们现在的幸福生活,我们有什么理由不听老师的话,有什么理由不努力学习,回报祖国呢!
电影讲的是早在抗日战争时期,西柏坡就涌现出无数可歌可泣的英雄事迹。1941年抗战进入最为艰难的时期,日本侵略者对根据地进行疯狂的大扫荡,在中国共产党的领导下,和日寇开展了英勇顽强的斗争。在一个阳光明媚的`早上,王二小在山坡上吹着牧笛,放着牛。突然,远处传来一阵枪炮声,原来是鬼子来扫荡他们村子了,鬼子***了全村的人。
二小失去了自己的亲人后非常的痛苦,他的好朋友枣花、核桃都安慰他,鼓励他振作起来,在好朋友的一番鼓励下,二小重新振作起来了!
过了几天,鬼子又来扫荡了。王二小故意被鬼子抓了起来,给他们带错路,第一次给鬼子带劲了一个非常狭窄裂缝里,让鬼子失去了大型火炮。第二次又把鬼子带到了一座大山前,让鬼子爬过这座山,鬼子又失去了追击炮和许多人力。第三次又把鬼子带进了一片荆棘丛,二小想趁机逃走,但是被鬼子的猎狗找到了。于是,二小把鬼子直接带进了埋伏圈里,平山团开枪消灭了许多鬼子,二小又想趁机逃跑,但是被太君抓住了,用刺刀刺死了王二小,二小壮烈牺牲了。
看完这部电影,我的感受是:王二小机智勇敢的精神打动了我,用自己的生命去换来百姓的生命。从现在起,我们要热爱祖国,珍惜今天的幸福生活,好好学习,长大后成为一个对祖国有用的人。
王二小是一个少年英雄。抗战时期,二小的爸爸、妈妈还有哥哥都被日本鬼子打死了,他非常痛恨日本鬼子!他没有了爸妈,只能靠帮人家放牛养活自己。
有一天他看见敌人又来扫荡,就想跑下山崖去告诉八路军,就在这时候,日本人看到了王二小,就叫人把他抓回来带路,开始王二小不肯,后来他想起八路军对他说过的话,就同意为她们带路,先是日本人叫他走的慢点,后来他越走越快,日本人对她说说:“小兔崽子,,我叫你走的慢点你就给我瞎走,当心我把你咔嚓,听见没有?”“听见了”,说。后来把日本人带进了八路军的埋伏圈,突然枪声四起,这时敌人才知道自己被骗了。 他们把二小挑在枪间,摔死在大石头上。
看完这部电影,我特别感动。王二小是个坚强又聪明的孩子,我一定要向他学习,这样长大以后才能成为有用的人才。
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
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