2. Many schools demand the students wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality. What is your opinion?
3. Some people believe that pet animals such as cats and dogs cannot be kept in the cities, especially in busy modern cities. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Nowadays, teenagers cause a lot of social problems due to lack of discipline. Some people think that parents should spend more time staying with their children. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Nowadays, many children have their part-time jobs. Some people say that doing part-time jobs is useful, but others argue that children should enjoy their childhood. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
6. Some people think if students want to learn a foreign language, it is advisable for them to learn it in the native countries where the language is actually spoken. Whats your opinion? Give your reasons.
7. In some countries, there are women taking the positions of police officers, while some people believe that women are not suitable to work in the police force. DO you agree or disagree? Write your reasons and give examples in your experience.
要理清结构,分析说明顺序。说明文的结构并不复杂。常见的结构形式有 “总?概括 ——分?具体 ”式、“总?概括 ——分?具体 ——总?概括 ”式、“分?具体 ——总?概括 ”式、并列式、递进式等。例如,《苏州园林》一文采用了“总——分”式结构。常用的说明顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序三种。那么,如何分析说明顺序呢?
1、认清说明对象,分析说明顺序。说明对象的特点决定了说明顺序的选择。有些事物内部构造比较复杂,通常按空间顺序说明。例如 《人民英雄永垂不朽》一文,主要采用空间顺序介绍首都人民英雄纪念碑的 建筑 结构。介绍事物各个阶段的特点或制作过程,往往采用时间顺序。介绍抽象事理或事物,多数采用逻辑顺序,通常采用总分、主次、层进等方式,从现象到本质、从简单到复杂、从原因到结果、从概述到具体地揭示事物的特征。例如《死海不死》两部分之间有一个由结果到原因的内在的逻辑顺序。
2、把握语言标志,“读”出说明顺序。例如,时间顺序多用表时间变化的词语,空间顺序多用表方位的词语,逻辑顺序多用表逻辑层次的关联词语等。
那应该是开学后一个多月了。对陌生环境的新鲜慢慢散去,压抑在心底的顽劣就冒出来了。看班主任那憨厚的模样,应该不难骗倒他吧!我随便编了个理由去请假,他却随手就给我签了字。第二天.我按时回了校,却因为通宵熬夜实在打不起精神,以至语文课我都听得“摇头晃脑”。晚自修放学的时候,老师把我叫去了。我迅速制订了“低调”应对的策略。但老师的话却让我大吃一惊。“你昨晚去网吧了吧!”我哆嗦了一下。“你喜欢电脑,很好。我拜你为师,以后犯瘾了就去我家上。”他语气平和得让我感觉像是在布置一场阴谋。接着他掏出一个精美的盒子递给我。“这是我的拜师礼物,因为你是全班唯一还在用圆珠笔的人。”我的小聪明让我根本来不及反应,他就握住我的手——分明是狠狠地握了一下,一股热流迅速传遍了我的全身,等我抬起头,想说什么时,老师已经不见了。
那一晚,我又没睡。但第二天却精神饱满!
谁说毒瘾戒不掉呢?只是人们没有找到有效的方法而已。
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