Animals are friends of human beings. Most of them are lovely. I like giraffe the most. They are very tall and have many brown spots.
They have very long necks, so that they can eat the leaves in high trees. Giraffes are gentle and lovely. They are friendly to people.
When I go to the zoo, I always look at them. They move slowly. I can’t keep it as a pet, because it’s so huge. It’s a big pity.
I like dogs, because they are man’s good friends. They can do many helpful things to us, such as guarding our houses, greeting guests, helping the police, and so on. Some trained dogs can even lead the blind people and save people’s lives. So they‘re treated as our family members. I hope someday dogs will be in great harmony with human-beings.
我非常喜欢狗,因为它是人类的好朋友。它可以为我们做很多有用的事情,如,保护房子,问候客人,帮助警方等等。一些受过训练的狗甚至可以引导盲人、拯救人们的性命。所以它都被当做是我们的家庭成员。我希望有一天狗能与人类和谐共处。
(一)图像的解释
图像通常指image,icon,picture和它们的衍生词。在人类文明的历史上,图像先于文字产生,象形文字就是从图形变化来的,先有图再有字。自然界是人所面对的对象,图像是对自然的模仿,也是人类认识自然的方式。文字是图像的抽象化,是人类认识自然和交流信息的高级形态。人类对图像的接受是一种视觉的***和饥渴,通过图像来识别很多东西,同时也可满足自己的一种审美要求。
图像输入策略是用来激励学习者学习语言的兴趣的,而兴趣又是基于理解之上的。否则,学习者的学习动机就不会被激发,从而导致对自己缺乏自信,甚至产生焦灼感。因此,教师在输入时,要尽可能选择学习者感兴趣的并能使他们自然灵活掌握的策进行图像输入,指有助于学生感性地理解语言材料的各种工具和方法,包括直观教具(用于课堂教学的视觉形象材料,如黑板、道具、实物等)和电化教学设备(利用光、聲、电原理设计的各种现代化视听工具,如幻灯、图影、录音机、录像机等)。这两类直观手段都能摆脱课堂教学时空的束缚,将各种生活情景生动活泼地展现在学生眼前,从而有利于学生感知和思维。它能提供大量真实逼真的语言交际情景,使教师传递的语言信息更具形象性、层次性、连贯性和逻辑性,有助于学生按逻辑顺序思维,加速对外语信息的理解和吸收;有助于学生对外语材料的感知、理解、吸收和内化,有助于强化学生的注意力,引导学生对知识的整理和归纳。学生在此状态下,兴趣浓,积极主动性高,注意力集中,思维敏捷,想象活跃,加速了语言输入的过程。
(二)创设运用语言情景
图像输入主要是用来创设情景的。学生在特定的情境中,其主动参与意识会更强。通过创设情景,学生一开始就进入口语合作的氛围,激发学生说话的兴趣,给学生提供语言交流的平台,使学生在情景中运用课文的套句、语汇,两人或多人一组进行表演。教师要将情景与日常生活结合起来,努力给学生创造一个心理自由和心理安全的环境,让他们抛开害羞、怯懦等不良情绪,积极主动地参与,充满隋感地倾诉。成功的外语课堂教学应在课内创设更多情景,让学生有机会运用自己所学的语言材料。那么如何创设语言情景呢?扩充教学手段,丰富课堂内容,提供学习示范是关键。可利用多种手段或媒体,如挂图、投影图片、录像、声音模拟等图像输入来创设语言情景。学生置身于这种情景之中,在教师的启发下便会情不自禁地想用所学的语言来表达自己的感受、看法、设想或者是疑问。这种疑问可以是关于语言情景方面的,也可以是关于语言表达遇到的各种障碍,或者是自己创设的由感而知的与主题有关的感受及设想,由此与主题相关的诸多内容也逐渐地丰富起来,学生应尽可能全面地用语言倾诉出来。
Do you know what kind of animal I like most? It’s monkey. Monkey is a kind of lovely animal. Many people like monkeys very much. Generally, monkey has small body covered with fur. Some kinds of monkeys have two big eyes and ears and a long tail. I can see them on TV or the zoo. Every time I go to the zoo, I will go to see them. Monkeys often stay in trees and jump between them. They are so lively and favorable. When they are happy, they will act for visitors. It’s very funny.
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