英语写作文中考（英语A级写作题型） - 学习作文网

英语写作文中考【一】

1。叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人到真实可信，如身临其境。如：

The other day， I was driving along the street。 Suddenly， a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。

用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella， for it was raining hard。 On the way， he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her， but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。

2。动词的时态

在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的'，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3。叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。

4。叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：

In my summer holidays， I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework， reading an English novel， watching TV and doing some housework， I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。

The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach， the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while， a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red， not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea， just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5。叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：

I was in the kitchen， and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：

I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door， I asked， "Who?" No reply。 After a while， I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It＇s you。" I said， quite released。

英语写作文中考【二】

Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.

Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?

Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.

英语写作文中考【三】

在那流云走岚的山冈上，

一朵花开了。

一阵风吹来。

留下一缕花香，

却在不经意间发现。

花瓣早已碾转成泥。

遥遥望着远方的风儿。

——题记

小时候，坚信，我们是祖国的花朵。向着太阳，盼着一天天长大。

不要害怕漆黑的走廊，千万别看着课桌上的口水发傻。坚强的孩子不畏惧所有。

在那百宝箱里有自己的秘密，很小很小的秘密。别偷看，那只是一只烂掉的钢笔罢了。可那又是自己的梦想了把，老师，我想成为一个伟大的作家。呵，脸红了，像熟透的柿子。

同桌在睡觉，揉揉眼，继续。嘿!听到没有，我的梦想是写出好的文章。你呢?

偶尔坐在阳台上，听妈妈说自己从前是多么的调皮。躺在摇篮里，抱着可爱的熊娃娃，听着那香香的摇篮曲。但是，是睡不着的，因为我在数星星，其实那时的我连1、2、3也是不认识的。

骗我，妈妈。

吖，别笑了，妈妈。

少年了，时间让人成长。还是坚信，花会开的，因为已经有了小小的芽。像刚睡醒一样，懵懵懂懂，把沙发当成一座高高的讲台，阔阔的念自己的稚气文章。父亲说不错啊，妈妈说儿子好有文采啊。

陶醉，陶醉，不知归路。上帝啊，既生雄，何生太白啊!感叹一句，心情好的时候还可以做那繁杂的作业的。

紧张的时候到了，喘不过气来了。

老师在讲台上，抬抬眼镜，再咳嗽两声。

“杨智雄，100分。恩，继续啊!”

掌声成片，啧啧，雄真的不一样。爸爸看了会怎么说，表扬我，让他睡觉都笑醒把，儿子真有出息!

别笑过头了，孩子。

到了现在，时间可以自豪了，孩子成熟了，算个大大人了。

花开花开，引来一群蝶，招来兴奋的蜜蜂。风，轻轻的吹，拂过我的脸旁。花香，那么的醉人。

回到家，爸爸!作文比赛的结果下来了，要听吗?绝对的诱惑。

“呵呵。第一，拉!”

“哦，是吗?儿子。可不要骄傲啊!”爸爸笑着说，还放下手中的报纸。“去，看看爸爸养的花怎么样了!去看嘛!”

我是不懂这些的所以也是不清楚这是什么花，但道是很好看的，开了很大的花朵，粉粉的，艳丽的，不失淘气的耷拉着。

“爸，你不错嘛!花开得很漂亮啊”

客厅里有了那痴醉的笑声。略带颤音，早已不是那么年轻的笑了。

花瓣伴随花的成长，像是一幅连环画，点点滴滴，倾注爱。

花，最终还是开了。

可是，花瓣呢?伴随他的成长，给他力量，却随时间的风散了。但是芳香留下，在花的心中，您，没有老去。

英语写作文中考【四】

1。头绪分明，脉络清楚

写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。

2。突出中心，详略得当

在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：

One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。

When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。

I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"

3。用活语言，准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文：

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。

修改后：

The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。

"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。

"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。

"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。