诗意地生活
湖南考生
太阳每天东升西落,行人每天匆匆而过,我们都在看似乎静的生活里奋力地拼搏。若说诗意地生活,在我看来并非海明威仰望乞力马扎罗之雪时的浪漫,不是梭罗独居瓦尔登湖畔的寂寞。而是在纷繁现世之中,留一方净土种理想,然后一刻不停去奋斗,直至收获人生一片金黄麦田。
这种生活的诗意正是王国维《人间词语》中人生三境界。
理想。是第一层境界:“独上高楼,望断天涯略”。是理想点燃星星之火,是理想洗去茫茫尘埃,是理想让我们一眼望断天涯,开始追寻之旅。泰戈尔曾说:“我诗中的天堂正是我心中的理想。”正是心中有理想才会奋力去追诗意的天堂。诗意地生活,首先要有一个理想,不论它是黯淡还是光辉,也不论它是渺小还是伟大,若无理想,春天的繁花如何盛开出绚烂,夏日的星辰如何闪烁银辉,人生之路,如何扬帆起航,冲得一片诗情到碧霄?
奋斗。是第二层境界:“衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴。”柳永在《凤栖梧》中诉说对伊人的思念,生活的诗意,等待奋斗去实现理想。现世中,诗意地生活,便是拿起奋斗的.斧劈开理想的石,卷起千层浪来比万丈豪情。昔秦始皇定下一统天下的理想,便每一步稳扎稳打,步步为营北击匈奴收复河套,南制百越,收为象郡,奋斗的脚步一刻都不曾停止,终于待得麾灭六国,横扫中原的壮观场面。奋斗让理想熠熠生辉,让人生之路越走越宽,承起生命不可承受之重,潇洒自由,踌躇满志,擎起人生一片艳阳天。这等人生,谁人敢说不诗意?!
收获。是第三层境界:“暮然回首,那人却在灯火阑珊处。”当奋斗之泉浇灌理想之田,秋天,便是收获的季节。这一片金黄的麦田,折射出一段闪亮的人生之路。且不论这“麦田”是大是小,也不说这收获是否等值付出,只要是收获,便已是一种结果,成功了,便收获鲜花与掌声,失败了,便收获一段几多教训,然后从头再来。就像国学大师季羡林曾说:“人活一世,就像作一首诗,你的成功与失败都是那片片诗情,点点诗意。”收获,是收获理想,收获奋斗,收获一段诗意的人生。
我们的生活虽不似李白“人生得意须尽欢,千金散尽还复来”的豪迈,但理想让它明亮,奋斗让它真实,收获让它有一片金黄的款款诗意。
用执著打破命运的锁,把生活活出诗意,种下理想,不懈奋斗,相信终会有“雁引愁心去,山衔好月来”的收获!
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目
______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
(4) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
关联理论强大的解释力为翻译研究提供了一个理论框架。在此框架下,从认知角度对翻译过程进行描写,把翻译过程看作是原者—译者—读者之间的两个交际过程,在动态语境中找出各种信息之间的最佳关联,对真实交际意图做作出推理,从而能够全面、科学的阐释话语理解,达到翻译这一交际的目的。
参考文献:
[1]Gutt,Ernst—August。Translation and Relevance:Cognition and Context[M]。Oxford:Blackwell,1991。
[2]Sperber,D。& Wilson,D。Relevance:Communication and Cognition[M]。Oxford: Blackwell,1986。
[3]苗兴伟。关联理论对语篇连贯性的解释[J]。外语教学与研究,1999,(3)。
[4]蒋坚松,黄振定。语言与翻译研究[M]。北京:中国社会科学出版社,2000。
[5]曾文雄。语用翻译学研究[M]。武汉:武汉大学出版社,2007。
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