思辨性英语作文范文20篇【一】
“任务驱动型”作为当前高考应试写作热点，也是教育部中心力推的一种样式，要生完成对材料事件“你怎么看？”“体现你的思考、权衡和选择”等任务指令。这种类型的作文特点，材料一般具有争议性，要求学生能够在争议的焦点处辨析关键概念，通过多角度比较论证来说理，强调思辨性。
一直以来，思辨型议论文教与学普遍存在太多的无奈和困惑。主要表现在，教师方面：一是议论文教学思路不明析，随意性大；二是课堂引导不当，缺乏思维训练针对性和指导性，教学成效不明显。学生方面：一是思辨能力差，缺乏逻辑思维，观点武断，非黑即白；二是知识面窄，缺少积累，论据单一趋同，陈旧乏味；三是写作兴致索然，说理乏力，缺乏针对性。
因此，针对目前高中思辨型议论文教学现状，把课堂辩论适当引入思辨型议论文教学中，尤其针对低年级初学入门的学生，不失为一种好思路。
一、思辨型议论文教学引进课堂辩论的意义
何谓“辩论”？辩论就是用一定的理由来说明自己对事物或问题的见解，揭露对方的矛盾，以便最后得到正确的认识或共同的意见。而“写作课堂辩论教学”，是指在高中语文思辨型议论文写作教学中，学生之间在一定的情境下，围绕预设的辩论题目，展开辩论，逻辑思维思辨能力的得到锻炼拓展，从而实现素材的积累共享，丰富写作思路，提高听说读写能力和认知能力等综合素质的一种课堂教学模式。与传统写作教学给材料题目，简单分析提要求，学生当堂完成作文的尴尬局面相比，它具有以下几个方面作用。
1.激发学生写作的兴趣
常言道“兴趣是最好的老师”，高中生已经处于青春期，具有强烈的求知欲，表现欲，需要我们给予学生一个展示自我的舞台。而课堂辩论方式，通过对其感兴趣的论题的争辩，你来我往，唇枪舌剑，辩手们有取胜的***，课堂气氛活跃，点燃了学生的激情，让学生体验到自豪成功的喜悦。如此，趁热打铁，让学生带着高涨的情绪转而从事议论文写作，岂不乐乎？
2.积累写作素材和论据
熟语曰“巧妇难为无米之炊”，学生苦于搜肠刮肚也难写出鲜活贴切的论据，即使有论据也是千篇一律，毫无新意。而课堂辩论，体现了“合作探究，资源共享”教学理论，将课前预先精心收集准备的论据素材，在课堂上通过同学们的辩论，阐述的理由呈现出来，有效地弥补了学生由于阅读面不足，事例论据缺少积累的缺陷，积累的素材多了，自然胸有成竹，论据还不是信手拈来？
3.培养写作思辨能力
学生议论文写作，议论平面化，缺乏深刻性，关键原因在于写作思维受限。而课堂辩论，辩的是语言表达，论的却是思维智慧。围绕辩题，自然呈现出正反两个方面观点，辩手必须通过顺向类比、逆向求异、多向发散思维，从不同的侧面、不同角度深入思考，才能够透过现象揭示本质，各抒己见，逻辑思维，思辨能力得到了训练拓展。落实到具体的写作时，就能够懂得如何取舍论据，深入辩证分析，自然“下笔如有神”。
4.提高学生综合素质
写作课堂辩论，突出了学生为主体的地位，是展示学生思想，挖掘潜能的平台。辩论的结果胜负并不重要，重要的是通过辩论观点的\'冲突碰撞，提高认知能力，促进高中生在今后写作中，可以用更加辩证理性成熟的思想来看待事物，提炼观点，所以说写作课堂辩论方式能够有效提高学生综合素质。
二、思辨型议论文教学引进课堂辩论的方法
1.选择适合的写作辩论题
是否拟定合适的辩论题，是关系到展开议论文写作课堂辩论是否成功的第一要义。那么，教师该以什么样的标准来拟定辩论题？一般说来，高中三年作文题的拟定，要依据高中语文大纲要求，利用好高中语文必修和选修教材，结合高一到高三年段写作教学目标和阶段性学习需要来拟定，辩论题选择拟定要遵循四个原则。
（1）辩题具有可辨性
具有矛盾性、争议性并且贴近学生生活，能让学生有不同见解表达。如16 年全国卷漫画作文《掌印与唇印》，取材都来自和学生日常学习生活息息相关的内容，让每个考生都有话可说，有东西可写，仁者见仁，智者见智，考查学生思辨说理能力。比如，随着科技发展，手机的普及影响生活，既让我们享受到高科技带来的便利，但有时又会让我们深陷其中而不能自拔，《手机使用利大还是弊大？》这样的辩题就具有可辨性，学生就能够结合自己感受，畅所欲言。
（2）辩题具有趣味性
是指辩题有吸引性、能够引起广大学生关切兴趣和共鸣，如此才会激发学生积极主动参与辩论，也是学生学习写作的动力。如《旧教学楼要不要拆除？》从旧教学楼走出去一批优秀人才，如今，已经不能满足学校现代化发展的需要。考虑到它的特殊性，是保留还是拆除？引发了多方争议。不少师生和校友表示非常关注。这样的辩题设计紧扣当前新闻，关注度高并且是最能够引起学生共鸣的。
（3）辩题具有知识性
根据所学教材课程内容，通过结合教材要掌握的知识点设计辩题，如学习《鸿门宴》分析项羽人物性格时，可以设计辩题《项羽是妇人之人还是君子之度？》这样的辩题让学生感到既陌生又熟悉，学生只要着手对课内外材料进行收集积累归纳，在短时间内就可以拥有辩论的论据，既巩固课内知识又得到知识迁移。这样的辩题适合以课后思考题的方式布置给学生，课堂辩论课后，写成片段小作文。
（4）辩题具有效益性
辩题要围绕高中三年各个不同阶段的写作教学目标来拟定，并且设置审题难度应该由浅入深，由易到难，循序渐进，才能使学生学有所获。如高一初学议论文入门写作，可以选择以顺向和逆向思维一组对立辩题来启发学生打开思路，改变观念，更辩证看待问题，如辩题《班门弄斧》和《弄斧应到班门》；高二适合选择具有多方观点的辩论题，让学生在多思善想中，能够从不同侧面角度思考；高三适合模仿利用高考作文题，选择不同类型具有一定审题难度的辩论题。
2.组织引导课堂辩论
课堂辩论教学模式颠覆了传统的以教师唱独角戏的教学方式，给学生提供了广阔的舞台。教师角色发生转换，在课堂辩论中，既是组织者又是参与者，既是导演又是演员，师生共同合作完成辩论。教师需组织引导做好以下几个方面工作，才能为写作课堂辩论保驾护航。
（1）提早布置辩题，避免冷场
教师拟定的辩论题其实就是要求学生要完成的写作题，为避免学生因没有做好准备而冷场，必须提前布置，给学生预留足够的时间来引导学生思考辩题，对辩题的内涵和外延做剖析界定引导分析，收集整理论据素材，学生正反辨方分组，这样才能做好辩论前的准备工作，为课堂辩论顺利进行提供前提保证。
（2）调控辩论方向，避免跑题
辩论要求双方在开头旗帜鲜明亮出各自的看法和观点，然后紧扣观点，运用论据，摆事实讲道理，以此来否定对方观点，论证自身观点。但是在辩论过程中，经常会因为争强好胜，只抓住对方论据材料中某个词来反驳，阐述理由，结果就出现跑题现象。比如，“班门弄斧”和“弄斧就要到班门”辩题，学生辩论到后面，变成围绕“学术权威受欺辱，可悲可叹”的观点去纠缠不清。这种辩论中跑题与学生具体写作过程中，存在论证没有扣住论点来分析，导致论据和观点脱节的问题如出一辙。通过课堂辩论中老师的及时调控，也让学生明白议论文分析说理过程必须明确论证目标，围绕论点来展开的写作要点。
（3）引导科学论证，避免空洞
在论辩过程中，学生应用论据材料来证明自己观点时，往往局限于简单地对现象的表层原因的分析说理上，没有很好地深挖现象背后的本质原因，也缺乏条理性或逻辑性和思维，这样的课堂，学生思维火花没有被点燃，只能说是一堂空洞干瘪的论据材料的展示课。如，“老夫妇每天为子女代占公用车位事件，你怎么看？”辩题，持反对老人做法的同学，只会围绕“老人太溺爱子女；自私不懂谦让；公用车位太少”等表层理由来说理，这时，老师就要引导学生抓住关键词“公用”辨析，指出老人行为折射出中国社会，父母习惯于对子女包办的教育观念，其行为实质上是损害公共利益，是社会意识缺失。这样，从现象上升到本质原因归纳揭示，使论证说理更具有深刻性和实效性。如此思维的引导，学生就懂得在实际写作论证过程中，学会运用这种多维度多层面由浅入深，透过现象分析挖掘深层内涵的思维。
（4）鼓励创新思辨，避免教条
任何一种事物都具有矛盾的两面性，有合理的一面，也必然有不合理的一面，一个人身上一定是优缺点并存，肯定一切和否定一切的认识都是不对的。所以，对于事物看法不能武断，非黑即白，要训练学生一分为二看问题，用发展的眼光看问题，这就是思辨思维。如《相信自己还是相信别人？》辩题，当辩论双方各自理由陈述完毕后，可以让他们树立反方意识，预设反方立场，学生就会发现：不管是正反“相信自己”还是反方“相信别人”这两个观点，各自都有自己的矛盾性。如果这时候老师提出思考问题：“相信自己”和“相信别人”二者能否并举？综合二者优缺点，学生自然得出“相信自己，也要相信别人”新观点，这时候，再让学生陈述这个新观点道理，学生的思辨性就体现出来了。
（5）点评总结鼓励，梳理成文
在辩论结束时，教师以评委身份，除了对同学的态度和发言肯定鼓励和指出不足之外，更重要的是对辩论中的思维闪光点做点评，对正反双方的陈述的理由论据材料做出梳理筛选归纳，为接下来的学生写作论据的提炼和使用提供帮助，为议论文写作拓展思路，学生就能比较迅速拟写出思路提纲，在规定时间内完成作文。
教有法而无定法。高中语文思辨型议论文写作教学适当引进课堂辩论，是一种很好的写作综合训练的形式，对“任务驱动型作文”写作综合能力的提高大有益处，值得尝试。
作者单位：福州闽清高级中学。
思辨性英语作文范文20篇【二】
Father's Day
Yesterday was Father's Day. I had planned to give my father a present. But I didn't remember it until in the morning.It was too late to post a card to him. So I decided to buy something. When I was in the department store. I found it was not easy for me to choose something right for him. Suddenly I
got an idea. I ran home and opened my computer. I made a beautiful card and mailed him through the Internet. then I began to make supper. When father came home, he was very glad to find a big meal on the table. then I asked him to check his e-mail. He was amazed to find a beautiful card in his e-mail-box.
What a wonderful surprise!
思辨性英语作文范文20篇【三】
思辨性差，不仅提炼的观点就没有深度，而且还会抓不准。所谓抓不准，就是指议论时不能反映事物的本质，对于提供的材料，究竟说明了什么，不能吃准，材料、命题、话题本身说明的问题，有着客观的规定性，是不以你的主观意志为转移的。只有当你的主观与客观相符合时，这个准字，才有可能保证。譬如有个成语叫做绳锯木断，水滴石穿，绳怎样才能把木锯断，水怎样才能把石滴穿呢？如果说：要坚持，持之以恒，对不对？对，但只对了一半。在这里，除了坚持以外，还应当专一；要一门心思在一个地方滴。这样，断与穿才有可能。如果只抓住一面，就说明你没有认识事物的全体和本质。要去论述，当然也就很难抓准了。要想抓准，就必须具备一定的思辨性。能够透过现象看本质，能够用全面的观点、一分为二的`观点、发展的观点去辨证地分析问题。
思辨性英语作文范文20篇【四】
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。
某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。
请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下：
注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．词数：100左右。
4．参考词汇：作弊cheat（v.）
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.____________
One possible version
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
思辨性英语作文范文20篇【五】
When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story\'s development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu\'why you be the scapegoat of your father?\' Xu answers \'because he is Chinese.\' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu\'s boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won\'t beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children\'s right. What\'s more, I remember a line \'No one won the case, especially the child.\' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades \'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.\' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says \'I have to follow the procedure.\' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says \'you can\'t fall, your health security is the company paid.\' \'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.\' \'dady, why you come from the window\' \' because we don\'t have a chimney.\' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That\'s my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
思辨性英语作文范文20篇【六】
This is my first week in ** Senior Middle School.Everything here is new for me.Our school is an old school but it`s very beautiful.I have 50 new classmates in my class.They`re all very excellent, I think, and I felt a little sad.Because I`m too common.But come to think of it,it`s a very good thing.I believe I can also be very excellent if I study with such excellent classmates.I didn`t know why Ms *** chose me to be the committee of study.But I know it`s a good chance for me to raise my ability.All I can do is do my best in the future.I am sure that Ms *** and my classmates can help me when I do something wrong. Because they`re all very kind.It`s a pleasure to work and study with them.I`m really very happy.I`m not an outstanding student in this class,but I can do the same thing like others.I believe I won`t make anyone disappointed.
思辨性英语作文范文20篇【七】
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。
有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。
请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1、看电影：省时、有趣、易懂
2、读原著：细节更多、语言优美
3、我的看法及理由
注意：1、词数：1502、参考词汇：original work或book in the original（原著）One possible Version
Film or book, which do you preferis that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
思辨性英语作文范文20篇【八】
暑假即将来临。
你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。
请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的指定区域，词数80——120（不含已写好部分）。
2．短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4．参考词汇：眼界——horizon（或view）
One possible version：
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
