答题格式:由XX到XX。常见的逻辑顺序有
(1由主到次:
(2由现象到原因(或本质;
(3由总到分:
(4由一般到特殊等。
I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I have already found a fiat for you. It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School. The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.
Hope you will come here soon!
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
议论文有两种议论方式,即立论和驳论。立论是从正面证明所提出的论点。驳论是反驳错误的论点或错误的论据、论证。
以立论为主的议论文很常见,以驳论为主的议论文可参考鲁迅先生的《友邦惊诧论》,看鲁迅先生是怎样反驳论点和论据的。
答题思路:
(1一般往代词所在的句子前边找,尽可能地摘录原词原句,或根据其概括。
(2找到后还要放入代词所在的句子中读读,检验是否合适。
答题思路:
(1时间顺序:
(3逻辑顺序。一般是这三种中的一种,有时是两种。
阅读下面两首诗,根据提示,完成赏析。(6分
薛宝钗咏白海棠 林黛玉咏白海棠
珍熏芳姿昼掩门,自携手瓮灌苔盆。 半卷湘帘半掩门,碾冰为土玉为盆.
胭脂洗出秋阶影,冰雪招采露砌魂。 偷来梨蕊三分白,借得梅花一缕魂.
淡极始知花更艳,愁多焉得玉无痕。 月窟仙人缝缟袂,秋闺怨女拭啼痕.
欲偿白帝凭清洁,不语婷婷日又昏。 娇羞默默同谁诉,倦倚西风夜已昏.
(据人民文学出版杜1996年12月第2版《红楼梦》第三十七回
咏物诗讲究形神兼备。以上两诗,颔联都着眼于白海棠之“白”,但绘形写神各有不同。
“胭脂洗出秋阶影,冰雪招来露砌魂”一联,前句以洗尽胭脂,极言其自然本色之美,后句以晶莹剔透的冰雪,喻其冰消玉洁之魂。倒装句式的运用,显得新颖别致: “洗”“招’二字,运用拟人手法,生动地传达出白海棠的情韵神态;而“秋阶”“露砌”的映衬,更是意味深长。诗人含蓄地表现了白海棠朴素淡雅、清洁自励的品性。
议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证。论点是作者对论述的对象(事物或问题)所持的见解和主张;论据是用来证明论点的道理和事实,论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程和方法。
议论文总的论证方法为:摆事实,讲道理;既摆事实,又讲道理。细分为:引证法、例证法、归纳法、演绎法、归谬法、比喻论证法、类比论证法、正反对比论证法等。分析议论文,要注意找出作者所运用的论证方法,以准确理解文章的内容与中心。
答题思路;
(1从题目中找;
(2从文中找,一般开头即点明。
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