关于如何做的英语作文句型 - 学习作文网

关于如何做的英语作文句型【一】

（一）改写一般疑问句：

（1）原句中有be动词的，将be动词提前，其他顺序不变。

例如：Thisisacat.变为Isthisacat?

（2）原句中有情态动词的（can/may/shall/would）将情态动词提前，其他顺序不变。例如：Hewouldlikeapie.变为Wouldhelikeapie?

（3）原句中是一般动词的，在句首加助动词do或dose（用于主语是第三人称动词单数的句子），其他顺序不变。例如：Iplaytheguitar.变为Doyouplaytheguitar.

（4）原句中的some变any。

注：以情态动词开头的一般疑问句，并且要求对方做肯定回答的`some不变。

（5）原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。例如:Iamanurse.变为Areyouanurse?

（6）以dose开头的一般疑问句，原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。例如：Hereadsastorybook.变为Dosehereadastorybook?

（二）改写否定句：

（1）原句中有be动词的，直接在be动词后面加not。例如：Itisadog.→It’snotadog./Itisn’tadog.

（2）原句中有情态动词的，直接在情态动词后加not。

例如：Iwouldlikeahotdog.→Iwouldnotlikeahotdog.

（3）原句中是一般动词的，在一般动词前加don’t或doesn’t（用于主语是第三人称单数的句子），doesn’t后面用原型。例如：Iseethreehamburgers.→Idon’tseethreehamburgers.

原句中的some变any例如：Ihavesomebreadan

dmilk.→Idon’thaveanybreadandmilk.

（4）以let开头的祈使句，如果是letus或letme,直接在其后加not；如果let后面其他人称代词宾格（you、him、her、them、it）就在let后面加助动词don’t。例如：Letusgotothepark.→Letusnotgotothepark.再如：Letthemdohomework.→Don’tletthemdohomework.

（三）对划线部分提问：

对划线部分提问，就是先把一个陈述句的划线部分去掉，然后变为一个特殊疑问句：一是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句；

二是特殊疑问句+陈述句（对主语或主语的定语提问，therebe结构除外）

⑴划线部分是人，用who提问。

⑴划线部分是主语，用who提问，who后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：Whois；Wholikes;Whohas?

方法：who+原句的剩余部分

例如：①HelenandMikearelisteningtomusic.

→Whoislisteningtomusic?

②Ihavesomemodelplanes.

→Whohasanymodelplanes?

⑵划线部分是表语，用who提问。

方法：Who+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式

⑵划线部分是事或者物，用what提问。

方法：what+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式。

注：如果原句是therebe句型，直接用What’s+地点状语来提问。例如：①Wewouldliketobuysomethingsforaparty.

→Whatwouldyouliketobuyforaparty?

②Therearealotofcakesintheplate.

→Whatisintheplate?

⑶划线部分是物主代词或名词所有格，用Whose提问。

方法：⑴划线部分是主语的定语时，Whose+剩余部分

例如：Ourclassroomisbright.

→Whoseclassroomisbright?

⑵划线部分是表语或表语的定语时，Whose+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如：①ThewomanisSuYang’steacher.

→Whoseteacheristhewoman?

注：对某部分的定语提问，被修饰的部分跟随特殊疑问句往前提②ThispurseisYangLing’s.

→Whosepurseisthis?

⑷划线部分是地点，用where提问。

方法：where+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式

例如：TheyarehamingaMathslessonintheclassroom..

→WherearetheyhavingaMathslesson?

⑸划线部分是“多少”，用howmany或howmuch提问。

方法：⑴句中是可数名词的用Howmany+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如：Therearefifteentreesintheplayground.

→Howmanytreesarethereintheplayground?

⑵句中是不可数名词的用Howmuch+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如：Ihaveaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.

→Howmuchjuicedoyouhaveforbreakfast?

⑹划线部分是时间，用when或whattime（具体的几时几分）提问。方法：⑴when+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式

例如：SuYangandSuHaiareathomeonSundaymorning.

→WhenareSuYangandSuHaiathome?

⑵问具体的时间直接用Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?问

例如：It’sthreeforty-five.

→Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?

关于如何做的英语作文句型【二】

1。 It is considered /thought that人们（有人，大家）认为

2。 It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that普遍（一般，通常）认为

3。 It is believed that有人（人们，大家）相信

4。 It is well—known that大家知道（众所周知）

5。 It is said that据说（有人说）

6。 It is learned that据闻（悉）

7。 It is supposed that据推测

8。 It is estimated/predicted/calculated that据估计（预计）

9。 It must be pointed that必须指出

10。 It is reported that据报道

11。 It must be admitted that必须承认

12。 It will be seen that可见（可以看出）

13。 It will be seen from this that由此可见

14。 It is understood that不用说（都知道）

15。 It can not be denied that无可否认

16。 It has been proved/demonstrated that已经证明

17。 It may be confirmed that可以肯定

18。 It may be safely said that可以有把握地说

19。 It is sometimes asked that人们有时会问

20。 It is expected that/hoped that人们希望

21。 When it comes to要说到，要谈及

关于如何做的英语作文句型【三】

Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.

So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.

In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.

首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。

第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….

第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….

第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….

其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。

段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。

统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。

连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。

完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。

再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。

1. It has been shown that … …

类似句型：It is known to us that … …

It is said that … …

It is reported that … …

It is controversial that … …

2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。

3. enable v. 使…能够

I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.

4. in that = because

表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：

The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.

此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：

Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。

最后，提纯范文“措辞”。

1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。

2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的

形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions

a multitude of

a great deal of

a large amount of

plenty of

many a

3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。

I argue that … …

I maintain that … …

I claim that … …

I insist that … … = I think that … …

I hold that … …

I assert that … …

I assume that … …

4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的

hold negative view = hold opposite opinions

5. phenomenon n. 现象

social phenomenon 社会现象

natural phenomenon 自然现象

6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever

(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever

在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：

1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会

2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会

3. 我的看法

Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.

However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.

In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.

关于如何做的英语作文句型【四】

1） Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……

2） Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3） Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4） Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……

5） Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……

6） Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.

7） Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……

8） According to a recent survey, ……

9） With the rapid development of ……,

10 When it comes to…, (当说到…

二、列举观点

I.Some people think/believe that…,

Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true

1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．

2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．

3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages．，

4．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．

5．．．．has many advantages．For example，…

6. However，just as every coin has two sides，…has it’s disadvantages．

II…play(san important role／part in……

1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．

2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．

3．Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．

4．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．

5．Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness．

6．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

7．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now，telephone，email，and fax have taken their place．

III．With the development of…

1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car.

2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．

3．With the rapid development of Science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．

4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.

5．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．

6．With more and more women entering the society，people's attitude towards women is changing．

7．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of，a significant number of

families can afford a car．

三、陈述自己观点

There is probably some truth in both arguments／statements，but…

四、批驳

1）It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.

2） There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3） Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.

4） Many of us have been under the illusion that……

5） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6） It makes no sense to argue for ……

7） Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……

8） Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……

9） Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……

10） No one can deny the fact that ……

11） The idea is hardly supported by facts.

12） Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……

13） Recent studies indicate that ……

14） There is sufficient evidence to show that ……

15） According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……

五、结尾句型：

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型：

1） From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……

2） It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……

3）. We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population．

4）. We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．

5）. The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．

6）. Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．

7） It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……

8） In conclusion, it is imperative that ……

9） There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.

10） To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……

11） In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

12） With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

13） We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……

14） Taking all these into account, we ……

15） Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……

六、其他句型

I、There be结构

There+be+主语+(修饰成分，表示客观存在的\'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank．

There remains nothing more to be done．

There is no point in talking about it again．

There is something you don't know．

There is not enough time to do the work．．

II、名词化结构

名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化，从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。

1．由of连接主谓关系

That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.

名词化：The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons．

2．由0f连接动宾关系

One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.

名词化：One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves．

3．用of连接含有by的短语，把简单句转换成名词短语

关于如何做的英语作文句型【五】

作业快完成了，我也可以放松一会儿了。当跺步渡到窗口时，我被外面的一切挽住了脚步，静静地观赏着。

小鸟在枝头卖弄清脆的喉咙，呼朋引伴地唱着婉转的曲子，嫩叶被暖暖的春风吹拂，不时打着转儿。树下的空地上，有许多的小伙伴牵着风筝；拉着爸爸或妈妈，任性地吵嚷着的往往是一些不会放风筝的小弟弟小妹妹，他们多希望爸爸妈妈能变成心目中的“大超人”，把风筝放上蓝天；在这些小皇帝小公主中间，还有些与我年龄相仿的“调皮蛋”呢！瞧瞧，正当我在搜罗着小皇帝与小公主们的趣事时，正好逮到了一个熟悉的身影，哟，那不是咱班同学吗？

只见她一手拿着风筝，一手拉着还在舔冰棍的弟弟，看她们姐弟俩的打扮，就知道一定是来放风筝的，只见她把弟弟叫到一边坐下，自个儿拿着风筝跑了起来，风筝随着线与风的完美结合，竟飞了起来，惹得她那一旁的弟弟手舞足蹈，当然，我也被她那风筝的技术给惊得拍手叫好，她见风筝飞高了，一拉一扯，接着又跑了几米，这风筝竟粘了“502”似的，在空中定了格，再也不会往下坠了。她把弟弟叫了过去，让弟弟拿着风筝自个儿玩，而她则坐在了石凳上，欣赏着这一切。

我走下楼，径自来到她身旁，与她交谈了起来，可是没一会儿，风筝被弟弟扯了下来，她只得再次放上去，可是风向不对，她们又走向了别处，寻觅着放风筝的“风水宝地”，看着她们一高一矮的背影，我心里竟也有一股冲动——希望与她们一同放风筝。

于是，我追上她们，和她们一起寻找放风筝的地方，也许有了我的帮助，风筝会快些飞上去吧。这是我现在最想做的一件事。