什么是万圣节英语作文(万圣节作文英语带翻译50字左右)

什么是万圣节英语作文(万圣节作文英语带翻译50字左右)

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什么是万圣节英语作文(万圣节作文英语带翻译50字左右)

什么是万圣节英语作文【一】

Long, long ago, there were two brothers, the one rich and the other poor. When Christmas Eve came, the poor one had not a bite in the house, either of meat or bread; so he went to his brother, and begged him, in God's name, to give him something for Christmas Day. It was by no means the first time that the brother had been forced to give something to him, and he was not better pleased at being asked now than he generally was.

"If you will do what I ask you, you shall have a whole ham," said he. The poor one immediately thanked him, and promised this.

"Well, here is the ham, and now you must go straight to Dead Man's Hall," said the rich brother, throwing the ham to him.

"Well, I will do what I have promised," said the other, and he took the ham and set off. He went on and on for the livelong day, and at nightfall he came to a place where there was a bright light.

"I have no doubt this is the place," thought the man with the ham.

An old man with a long white beard was standing in the outhouse, chopping Yule logs.

"Good-evening," said the man with the ham.

"Good-evening to you. Where are you going at this late hour?" said the man.

"I am going to Dead Man's Hall, if only I am on the right track," answered the poor man.

"Oh! yes, you are right enough, for it is here," said the old man. "When you get inside they will all want to buy your ham, for they don't get much meat to eat there; but you must not sell it unless you can get the hand-mill which stands behind the door for it. When you come out again I will teach you how to stop the hand-mill, which is useful for almost everything."

So the man with the ham thanked the other for his good advice, and rapped at the door.

什么是万圣节英语作文【二】

我们今天所知的万圣节与罗马时代庆祝丰收的节日不无关系,但已经相去甚远——波摩纳节(the feast of Pomona,波摩纳,果树女神和祖灵节(the festival of Parentalia。前者庆祝丰收苹果,而后者是为了尊敬和抚慰祖先的魂灵。再来看看凯尔特地区,萨温节(the festival of Samhain,意指夏季末尾。萨温节庆祝丰收结束,庆祝一年之中“明亮”的日子即将结束,转而进入一年中“黑暗”的日子。庆祝活动与祖灵节和其他祭奠亡灵的节日相似,都会进行清洁仪式。有文章提及,凯尔特萨温节早在10世纪就出现在文献中了。

“Halloween”(万圣节这个名称诞生于16世纪初,是“All-Hallows-Even”的变体,意即万圣节前夜。类似其他情况,天主教有一个节日与异教徒的庆典吻合。但是,从天主教教义的角度来看,万圣节庆典是由教皇格列高利三世(在8世纪设定的,公元700年或701年就被谈及。到835年,在路易一世(译注:法兰克皇帝,814~840,查理大帝之子。的带领下,庆祝这个节日的活动开始流行起来,11月1日成为大家心中万圣节的日期;尽管有些学者认为,万圣节本来在4月,是教会为了让它与萨温节一致而更改了日期,以便争取凯尔特人信奉天主教。

什么是万圣节英语作文【三】

凯尔特的新年在十一月一日,新年前夜,凯尔特人让年轻人集队,戴着各种怪异面具,拎着刻好的萝卜灯(南瓜灯是后期习俗,古西欧最早没有南瓜,他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典;也有说是“鬼节”,传说当年死去的人,灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世,据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火,一来为了吓走鬼魂,同时也为鬼魂照亮路线,引导其回归。 在中世纪的中欧,曾有过基督教摧毁异教徒的历史。可是新年夜前的祭祀庆典从未真正消除,不过以巫术的形式出现。这也就是为什么我们现在的万圣节里,还留有巫婆的扫帚、黑猫、咒语等痕迹。据说当天遇见黑猫,就等于遇见了巫婆,一年都会倒大霉,所以在那天,大家都要乔装打扮,驱走那些不吉利的象征。

什么是万圣节英语作文【四】

Life has its ups and downs, and only true friends always stay around. Like anyone else, I have got many friends. They often help me when I’m in trouble. Especially, when I fail in an examination, they always care for me and encourage me to study harder. Last year, when I was hurt in a basketball game, my friends took me to the nearby hospital at once and look after me by turns. In my eyes, friends are the most precious wealth that one should treasure all his life.

什么是万圣节英语作文【五】

万圣节(Hallowmas是西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜,所以也叫“鬼节”。华语地区常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。“Hallow”来源于中古英语halwen,与holy词源很接近,在苏格兰和加拿大的某些区域,万圣节仍然被称为“All Hallow Mas”,意思是在纪念所有的圣人(Hallow那一天,要举行的弥撒仪式(Mass。

关于万圣节由来的,版本繁多,流传较广的是:

两千多年前,欧洲的基督教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWSDAY 。“HALLOW” 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人 (CELTS 把这节日往前移了一天,即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子,也就是新年伊始,严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信, 故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵,借此再生,而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死人的魂灵来夺生,于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光,让死人的魂灵无法找到活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人的魂灵吓走。之后,他们又会把火种、烛光重新燃起,开始新的一年的生活。

万圣节原本其实是赞美秋天的节日,就好像五月节是赞美春天一样。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司——德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日,从10月31日的午夜到次日11月1日,持续整整一天。他们认为,在那天晚上他们伟大的死神——萨曼把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来,这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然,只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会,就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心惊了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火,并严密监视这些恶鬼。万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区,还有人相信这是真的。

古罗马人在11月1日也有一个节日,那是用来向他们的波莫娜女神表示敬意的。他们在熊熊的篝火前烤坚果和苹果。我们的万圣节似乎就是由古罗马人的节日与德鲁伊德的节日揉合而成的。

万圣节的活动原来是非常简单的,而且大部分是在教堂里进行。但在整个欧洲,人们都把万圣节前夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日用来赞美秋天,却让它变成神怪、巫婆和鬼魂的节日。

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