社会先进文化类作文素材摘抄短句【一】
辉煌的一生不是如波涛翻滚，而是平凡如河水般地淌流不息……
——题记
这是对我来说很有意义的一部小说，因为第一次读它的时候是在读高三的时候，当时正面临着考学的压力，是它给我带来了动力，并让我对文学有了另一种释意-----朴实无华便是真，善，美。多年过去，再次拿起这本厚厚的书，再次让我闻到了那黄土高坡的气息。
“平凡的世界”里有一群不平凡的人，是这群不平凡的人组成了这平凡的世界，读完这本书后人的灵魂也许得以净化，也许还会改变你现在的很多想法 。
据说这部小说在正统文学史上没什么地位。部分原因可能是自上世纪80年代中期起，一向在文艺界居于主流地位的“现实主义”写作手法开始受到严峻挑战。
《平凡的世界》是路遥文集中份量最重的一部长篇，全景式地描写了中国现代城乡生活，通过复杂的矛盾纠葛，以孙少平等人位代表刻画了社会各阶层普通人们的形象，人生的自尊、自强与自信，人生的奋斗与拼搏，挫折与追求，痛苦与欢乐，纷繁地交织，读来令人荡气回肠。
黄土高原，自古以来就是一方苦难而又充满希望的土地，路遥生于此，长于此。是这块贫瘠的土地造就了路遥的求索奋斗、不畏艰辛的性格，也正是那些挥不去的生活经历使得路遥那么地热爱生命，使得他立志要在40岁之前要完成一部巨著：为了纪念那片贫瘠的土地，为了纪念那个辉煌的年代，更为了纪念那里朴实无华生生奋斗的人民。
路遥该是文坛中少有的英雄，他不仅把写作当成了一种责任，更当成了一种无比神圣的使命。路遥是一个热爱生命的人，他在创作手记中曾这样写道：“在这里，我才清楚地认识到我将要进行的是一次命运的‘赌博’，而赌注则是自己的青春抑或生命。尽管不会让世俗的观念最后操纵我的意志，但如果说我在其间没有作出任何世俗的考虑，那就是谎言。无疑，这部作品将耗时多年，如果将来作品有某种程度的收获，这还多少对抛洒的青春热血有个慰藉。如果整个地失败，那将意味着青春乃至生命的失败。这是一个人一生中最好的一段年华，它的流失应该换取最丰硕的果实——可是怎么可能保证这一点呢!你别无选择——这就是命运的题目所在。”最终路遥赌赢了这场人生：一部《平凡的世界》完成了他的愿望，只是代价异乎寻常地惨重，他输掉地是生命!
我很喜欢路遥对于这部小说的出发点——“平凡”二字。他的世界是平凡的，这只是黄土高原上几千几万 座村落中的一座。但路遥却在平凡中看到了他的主人公的不平凡。比如说孙少平，他受过了高中教育，他经过自学达到可与大学生进行思想探讨的程度。作者赋予了这个人物各种优良的品质，包括并不好高骛远。在路遥的世界中出现的都是平凡的人物，这是在这些平凡的人物里他描写着人性中的善与美，丑与恶。在他的世界里，人的最大的优点就是认识到自己是平凡的。这点从孙少平身上得到最突出的体现，。当他得到调出煤矿来到城市的机会时，他选择的是煤矿。这不是又无他有多高的觉悟，而是他对自己工作过的地方的热情和眷恋。他选择了平凡。
路遥为我们讲述地不只是那个久远的年代，更是一种人生应有的信仰和追求，亘古不变。
这是一个喧嚣浮躁、道德危机的时代，每一个还拥有梦想并在追梦的人们都该再重温《平凡的世界》，它会让你懂得：尽管命运是那样的不公，尽管社会有那么多的不公，可只要你能够不屈不挠、艰苦奋斗、勇往直前终能获得最后的成功。每一个正在虚度生命的人们都该读《平凡的世界》，它会让你懂得珍惜。
路遥在教会我们忘我，忘我使生命永恒。人生容不得太多的自私，自私最终只会绝了自己。看风使舵，趋炎附势，均为自私使然。一生若只是这般地生活，终将无价值地葬入黄土。
路遥在教会我们要有独立的人格，尽管你可能会遭遇孤独。孤独是人生自我证明的必经之路，只要你认定了自己的理想，那么坦然面对孤独将是你勇往直前最后的支撑点。
路遥在教会我们不必用尽生命去做一个漂亮的人，但应用尽生命去做一件让人民叫好的漂亮事。前者只能证明你的处事圆滑，而后者则将见证你精彩的一生。
我想我们每个人都该看看《平凡的世界》，倾听那些久远的声音，或许那样我们会在这个因***日益膨胀而扭曲的时代，尽快找到自己的方向，不至于到油尽灯枯时，我们还在迷惘……
社会先进文化类作文素材摘抄短句【二】
尘埃积累，注定我们的命运，不会是镶嵌在黑夜里的璀璨，漫长而永久，思念把希望覆盖上荒凉，把荒凉吟唱出悲伤，擦亮后变得透明，禅房断魂，芳草萋萋，双莺双咛，千种风情浮水淑，古道长亭，桃花折，鸳鸯散。独去漫步，在这乍暖还寒季节，雾气凝重，依稀能看见湖面透出的光，寂灭的，苍凉的。突然想起那个夕阳深处的你，眸子映成琉璃的颜色，那般纯粹和绝望，尔后与你瞬间交汇的目光，就已是沧海桑田。迷离的夜晚，萤火虫在花间飞舞，闪耀如星光，眼泪潸然落下，为那一路风尘我跟随你身后的日子。
时光翩翩起舞，无涯的荒野里，盈盈如画也只是卑微的开出花来，清寒细雨，为君沉醉，桃花乱落如红雨，一蓑烟雨茫茫醉荡，尘缘相误，你依旧是你，独我面目全非，忘记来时的路，怎能回归。张爱玲说，流泪，是因为寂寞，孤独的游子，无关风月，一样刻骨。那我们，几载年华，携手而过，而今，独留我演绎寂寞，伴着余留的烟香，散落天涯追往事。岁月流逝，经年弥漫，烟雨缥缈，季节荒芜，庭院深深空几许，依依梦里寻何处，春江慕残，惆怅依旧，凭阑意，图一醉，不闻慰藉，只见镜里朱颜瘦，终不悔。凤凰，非竹实不食，非梧桐不栖，非醴泉不饮，梧、桐本为雌雄双株，梧为雄，桐为雌，相依相伴，至死不渝，故为，凤栖梧，我非凤，今生无缘与你结连理，回首天涯归梦，几魂飞西浦，月明人静漏声稀，千丝万缕相萦系。
一点清愁，凄哀入骨，杏花疏影里，吹笛到天明，夜长人奈何，只盼君一顾。文君语，朱弦断，明镜缺，朝露晞，芳时歇，白头吟，伤离别，努力加餐勿念妾，锦水汤汤，与君长诀，只惜我心里的黑洞，在你身边从未出现过，身在情长在，怎好诀绝……
社会先进文化类作文素材摘抄短句【三】
在驻村挂职的最后天，他积劳成疾住进医院，乡亲们闻讯后，送来家养的鸡鸭、上千只千纸鹤、写满祝福与签名的大油布……作为一名村官，李彬在三年内，让福建省鲜水村人均收入翻了三倍，让泥泞的山路变成了平坦的公路，让家家户户用上了自来水，农民们拥有了农家书屋、老年活动中心。他让我们明白，无论官职大小，只要为老百姓办实事，老百姓就把你放在心里。纷扰的虚拟世界，总有不灭的梦想书写美丽，总有平凡的坚守创造奇迹!
推荐：高中议论文人物故事写作素材例
社会先进文化类作文素材摘抄短句【四】
洛阳市突降暴雨，市内一交通要道水深及膝，积水深达厘米，交通拥堵不堪。交警戚新峰在水中指挥交通。虽然穿着雨衣，但由于涉水时间较长，他的裤子都已湿透。紧张的疏导中，一只皮鞋被水冲走了，他索性把另一只鞋也脱掉，继续淌水指挥。戚新峰雨中指挥交通、援手被困群众的视频，被网友传至大河论坛，迅速走红。网友称戚新峰为“赤脚哥”，他在平凡中创造感动，在风雨中彰显无私。
社会先进文化类作文素材摘抄短句【五】
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1．学生给老师打分已很普遍；
2．人们对其持不同态度（肯定或否定的态度）；
3．你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然，此任务是写一篇议论文，主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论，开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况，从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活，但有一定的语言难度，也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作，也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下，也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙，写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时，也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思，学会换位思考，这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确，赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师，就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样，不仅对学生、学校有利，而且对老师本人也有利。这样，老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己，看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可，这将是对自己的一次鼓励，为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高，老师就应进行反思，调控教学方法和教学态度。这样，教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据，内容充实，贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用，是短文结构清晰，层次分明。最后，最值得一提的是，文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式，给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述，这是一篇不可多得的佳作，值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下：
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ；Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象，然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响，最后提出解决问题的办法，或者得出结论，或者提出个人看法，或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张，论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多，但最常用的是因果分析法。即：分析事实与论点的因果关系，指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点，从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是：
1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间，上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文，列举吸烟的危害，并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来，越来越多的中学生出国学习，出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
1）良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。
2）拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。
3）传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇：媒介，中间人：mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad．First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods．Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展，道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解，谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
