我有一个朋友,我叫她“逸”,上六年级了,和我一样。她的成绩在班级里是上游的,平时在家里似乎一点压力都没有,回来就玩,饭后开始写作业,之后又看看书,写写日记,日子过得十分滋润,但成绩又不会掉下来。
今天,我去找逸玩,她家里还有一个同学。这个人我也认识,她在他们班里是处于中游的学生,常来找逸,有时候我们还会凑在一起写作业什么的。
逸的父母在菜市场租地工作,卖蛋,有时候也买票,收入还行,足够一家人的日常开销,房子就是逸爷爷的了,五人一起住在一个房子里。
逸的那个朋友来的时候,她母亲一般都不在家,所以印象也不是太深。中午她父母回来休息,在这段时间里,我们就一起玩。下午,她父母又去工作了,逸那个朋友只和她父亲打了招呼而没和她母亲打,她母亲似乎有些不悦,但也没说什么。
傍晚了,逸的那个朋友回家了,而我由于家离的近,干脆就逗留在她家里玩,这时候,她母亲打来电话了。我和逸很熟了,接电话时她并没有避开我,开了免提,而我就在一旁不说话。
“喂?”逸母亲的声音传来。接下来,又是些琐事,无非就是要整理整理房间,打扫一下卫生或是不要老玩电脑手机什么的。逸也只是敷衍地“嗯”了一声又一声,接下来,聊到了成绩。“这次期末考你觉得有信心吗?”“呃……这个嘛,我觉得可能不会太好。”逸的回答很谦虚,我知道她的能力的,每次回来说没考好其实就是不想太张扬而已。“对自己有点信心行不行?”“可我又不是副班长那样的.人,我没办法次次都考好啊。”这不说还不要紧,一说她母亲马上就生气了。他们班副班长的父母和逸的父母都在市场工作,他们副班长的父母和她父母经常聊天,可对方的父母老拿孩子的成绩压逸的父母,以至于他们总是念叨逸。“你就那么没用啊!别人厉害你就比不过他啊,怎么那么笨啊!”我的天啊,这下子逸的脾气就要爆发了啊。我的预言很准,逸也生气了:“成绩成绩,老拿这玩意压着我干嘛,有意思吗?说比副班长厉害你又说我自傲,说没副班长厉害你又说我没用,你要我怎么样?”这下子来那个人的怒火都燃了起来,又是一场大战。“你看看你现在都变成什么样了,还敢跟我顶嘴,你很厉害是不是?都是那群狐朋狗友害的吧。”狐朋狗友?你了解她们吗?凭什么说她们?
我和逸都很生气,自己的朋友被自己母亲在背后骂,任谁都不会开心吧。
我们都很清楚,所谓狐朋狗友就是刚才逸的那个朋友,她的成绩不太好,这个逸的母亲曾问过我们。
“你又有什么资格说别人呢?还有成绩的事,不是自己没信心,是信心都被你挫没了,怎么都不合你心,怎么做都会挨骂,你自己不爽就拿别人撒气。呵……”这是逸的原话,说的也是啊,凭什么?你又有什么资格呢。你厉害,那你现在又怎么会变成这样呢?
是谁给了你如此傲慢的权利?你根本就没有资格啊!别人怎样是别人的事,自己做不好也要去说别人。
你!不!配!
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1.学生给老师打分已很普遍;
2.人们对其持不同态度(肯定或否定的态度);
3.你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然,此任务是写一篇议论文,主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论,开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况,从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活,但有一定的语言难度,也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作,也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下,也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙,写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时,也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思,学会换位思考,这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确,赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师,就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样,不仅对学生、学校有利,而且对老师本人也有利。这样,老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己,看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可,这将是对自己的一次鼓励,为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高,老师就应进行反思,调控教学方法和教学态度。这样,教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据,内容充实,贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用,是短文结构清晰,层次分明。最后,最值得一提的是,文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式,给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述,这是一篇不可多得的佳作,值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下:
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ;Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象,然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响,最后提出解决问题的办法,或者得出结论,或者提出个人看法,或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张,论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据;论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说,议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多,但最常用的是因果分析法。即:分析事实与论点的因果关系,指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点,从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:
1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间,上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作,请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文,列举吸烟的危害,并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来,越来越多的中学生出国学习,出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。
1)良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习。
2)拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术。
3)传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇:媒介,中间人:mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad.First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods.Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展,道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解,谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
在家庭里,为人父母是大,孩子当然是小。大人要为孩子设定未来。孩子刚刚牙牙学语,就开始为孩子设定了某种模式:自己不懂音乐艺术,甚至五音不全,就为孩子铺设艺术的殿堂,让孩子学钢琴学古筝;自己初懂外文字母,甚至记不住几个外语单词,就为孩子铺设出国的道路,让孩子学外语吃西餐;自己未曾游历出国,就为孩子搜集国外名牌大学的照片,让孩子心中装上梦里的蓝图。做大的,不容易,凭借一点小聪明或者人脉关系,赚上一点钱,时刻想着孩子不应当比别人差。
在学校里,为人师长是大,后生憧憬未来,就大言不惭地指点江山,就开始为青年指点人生:我们的历史积贫积弱,只能是步西方后尘,不能重复历史的错误;我们的科技一片空白,只能是模仿抄袭,无法跳跃现有的阶段;我们的文化陈旧落后,只能是抛弃更新,唯有割断历史才能创造未来。
在单位里,为人领导是大,哪怕就是个班组长,也会受到下属崇拜敬仰,就居高临下地演讲:从业的天职是服从,政治的核心是服从,专业的要素是服从,效率的要求是服从,学会服从就是宗旨,学会服从就是服务。
很难为了,做什么,为什么,都有固定的模式,这样的模式就会产生出必然的模式宝塔吗?未必啊。
为人父母的,哪一个孩子,真的是按照你们所规定的模式,造就出来的人才?你自身经过了相当的努力没有实现的愿望,让你的孩子来完成,尽管是骨血,但是不是你所寄予希望的年代了。孩子,还可能成长得比你与预想的还要杰出,但是,不是走你所铺就的路。
为人师长的,更不应该觉得自己读了一点孔孟之道诸子百家,吃了几天洋饭,看了几本洋书,把国家的传统贬低的一无是处,更把贫穷的工农大众贬低的缺乏素质,自称为精英分子,把你心目中的民主模式,在青年人面前鹦鹉学舌,误人子弟,害国害民!
为人领导的,官场的.几千年形成的模式,权力角斗,服从皇权,还能够欺骗下去吗?服从,是需要的,但是,服从的是法律制度,服从的是职务约束,不是长官的个人指令,倘若是服从了你个人的独断专行,说不准就会跟着你倒霉吃官司啊。
依大卖大,应当说是一种比较负责的传递方式。在各行各业,都有经验积累的数理逻辑人文哲学,有待于革新,有待于创造。凡是束之高阁的模式,都应当适应发展的形势,不然就没有用途。为后代,少一点指教多一点启发,恐怕是更有益处。
我们这辈子,甚至下辈子,最没有资格做的事就是放弃自己。
美国天才霍金,用小姆指创造创造了人类历史上的一道镀金的奇迹。他患有小儿麻痹,先天性脑血栓,全身上下除了心脏还在跳动,就唯有一个小姆指艰难地活动了。
也许他曾在无数个时间,无数个地点,自暴自弃,自怨自艾,流泪、呆滞,甚至想马上进行下一次生命,但他最后没有放弃自己!这个世界只注重结果!人们要的是成绩而不是撕心裂肺的过程。他痛苦又绝望地想。
于是他成功了,以摧枯拉朽以一抵百之势,在有生之年为人类做出了超乎巨大的贡献。
韩国射手林东贤,用仅有0.1的`视力重谱了全世界人的三观。在伦敦奥运会上,他刷新了自古以来射击项目的记录。699环!多么令人震惊的数字!
这是多么令人震惊的事啊!像这种奇迹也许只出现在中二的漫画里,但他用行动证明了一句话:我没有放弃自己。
中国作家张海迪,用行动仅限双手的情况下为中国文学史上漆上一层无法泯灭的亮光。有很多的报道、采访、纪实,为她宣传,为她代言,终成轮椅上最美的天使。
文字可以参透一个人的内心,她文字的纯净和铿锵谱写了一段佳话,印刻了她坚强的内心。
他说:我没办法放弃自己。
她说:我有坚持下去的理由。
千千万万个人在蓝天下以不同的姿态奋斗着,努力着,燃烧着,微笑着。
因为奋斗过,所以无憾了。
身体是父母所给,灵魂是社会所生,我们放弃了自己,就是背弃了父母与社会,就是偏离了道德和人伦。
而相反的,只要我们坚持了,坚持过,就是对他们最好的回报,就可以无愧地继续存活,或者离开。
完整或不完整的我们降生到这个世界来,就带有一种不服输的使命。如果认输,那我们就不得不思索降生的意义了。
没有理由放弃,亦没有资格放弃。
我有一个朋友,我叫她“逸”,上六年级了,和我一样。她的成绩在班级里是上游的,平时在家里似乎一点压力都没有,回来就玩,饭后开始写作业,之后又看看书,写写日记,日子过得十分滋润,但成绩又不会掉下来。
今天,我去找逸玩,她家里还有一个同学。这个人我也认识,她在他们班里是处于中游的学生,常来找逸,有时候我们还会凑在一起写作业什么的。
逸的父母在菜市场租地工作,卖蛋,有时候也买福利彩票,收入还行,足够一家人的日常开销,房子就是逸爷爷的了,五人一起住在一个房子里。
逸的那个朋友来的时候,她母亲一般都不在家,所以印象也不是太深。中午她父母回来休息,在这段时间里,我们就一起玩。下午,她父母又去工作了,逸那个朋友只和她父亲打了招呼而没和她母亲打,她母亲似乎有些不悦,但也没说什么。
傍晚了,逸的那个朋友回家了,而我由于家离的近,干脆就逗留在她家里玩,这时候,她母亲打来电话了。我和逸很熟了,接电话时她并没有避开我,开了免提,而我就在一旁不说话。
“喂?”逸母亲的声音传来。接下来,又是些琐事,无非就是要整理整理房间,打扫一下卫生或是不要老玩电脑手机什么的。逸也只是敷衍地“嗯”了一声又一声,接下来,聊到了成绩。“这次期末考你觉得有信心吗?”“呃……这个嘛,我觉得可能不会太好。”逸的回答很谦虚,我知道她的能力的,每次回来说没考好其实就是不想太张扬而已。“对自己有点信心行不行?”“可我又不是副班长那样的人,我没办法次次都考好啊。”这不说还不要紧,一说她母亲马上就生气了。他们班副班长的父母和逸的父母都在市场工作,他们副班长的父母和她父母经常聊天,可对方的\'父母老拿孩子的成绩压逸的父母,以至于他们总是念叨逸。“你就那么没用啊!别人厉害你就比不过他啊,怎么那么笨啊!”我的天啊,这下子逸的脾气就要爆发了啊。我的预言很准,逸也生气了:“成绩成绩,老拿这玩意压着我干嘛,有意思吗?说比副班长厉害你又说我自傲,说没副班长厉害你又说我没用,你要我怎么样?”这下子来那个人的怒火都燃了起来,又是一场大战。“你看看你现在都变成什么样了,还敢跟我顶嘴,你很厉害是不是?都是那群狐朋狗友害的吧。”狐朋狗友?你了解她们吗?凭什么说她们?
我和逸都很生气,自己的朋友被自己母亲在背后骂,任谁都不会开心吧。
我们都很清楚,所谓狐朋狗友就是刚才逸的那个朋友,她的成绩不太好,这个逸的母亲曾问过我们。
“你又有什么资格说别人呢?还有成绩的事,不是自己没信心,是信心都被你挫没了,怎么都不合你心,怎么做都会挨骂,你自己不爽就拿别人撒气。呵……”这是逸的原话,说的也是啊,凭什么?你又有什么资格呢。你厉害,那你现在又怎么会变成这样呢?
是谁给了你如此傲慢的权利?你根本就没有资格啊!别人怎样是别人的事,自己做不好也要去说别人。
你!不!配!
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