Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
短短的一分钟,却可以做许多事;小小的一分钟,却能让您离梦想更进一步;被人们漠视的每一分钟,堆积起来都是一个巨大的能量;被人们利用好的每一分钟,堆积起来都是一个巨大的成就。
著名教育家班杰明曾接见过一个年轻人,当年轻人来到班杰明家时,眼前所见到的却是一片狼藉。这让那年轻人颇感意外。还没等年轻人开口,班杰明就让年轻人稍等一分钟。一分钟后,他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,——房内的一切摆放的井然有序,还有两杯荡漾着微波的酒杯。于是班杰明将年青人迎进门,端起酒杯向年青人敬酒,并问他一分钟到了,他是否可以走了?年青人一下子愣住了,班杰明又微笑着说道:“眼前这些难道不够吗?你进来足足有一分钟了。”一分钟,一分钟。年青人若有所思,眉头紧皱,忽然,他大声说:“我懂了,一分钟可以做许多事,只要把握好生命中的每的每一分钟,就把握住了自己的理想。”于是年轻人向班杰明频频道谢,转身离开了。
是啊。一分钟的时间内可以做许多事,只要把握住了生命中的每一分钟就把握住了自己的理想。一生中有许许多多的一分钟,可谁又好好利用这些看似普通的一分钟呢?
俗话说“一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴”同学们好好珍惜自己手中的每一分钟吧。你们利用好一分钟,就迈上了一个新台阶,就离那遥不可及的梦想更进一步。
珍惜每一分每一秒,就是珍惜了自己的性命,把握了一个机会,创造了一个成就,实现了自己的梦想。同学们,牢记这一点吧。
在我的记忆中,有许多最难忘的,有的是令我高兴的一件事,有的是令我后悔的一个教训,还有的是我童年时候的一个玩伴。但这一切都不是我最难忘的.,在我记忆里,最难忘的不是一件事,也不是一个玩伴,而是一节课,一节至今令我记忆犹新的一节音乐课。
回想起来,那还是十二个春秋以前的事了。那时,我还是小学一年级。当时,我在六班,不论是主科还是副科,我们的成绩班都是一流的。因此,每个老师做课,都喜欢用我们班讲。这不,音乐老师又找到我们,说要带我们去市里讲一节课,我们听了高兴得就答应了。
做课那天,我们来到一个很大的教室,里面有很多很多的老师来听课。我们看了之后下了一跳,然后把情绪稳定下来了之后,就觉得没什么可怕的了。我们准备了准备,就要开始了。
刚开始,我们和老师练习了一下发声。我们是先从“i”、“u”开始练的。同学们练的都很卖力。有的练着练着都满头大汗了,有的练的小脸都变成了红苹果,还有的练得都喘不过气来了。然后,我们又练了几组音接。有高声部的,也有低声部的。我们不管唱哪个声部都唱的音非常准,简直能和钢琴一样。
后来我们又学习了新课,学唱《少先队队歌》。老师在上面讲得有声有色。一开始,先用粉笔写出歌谱,然后讲述歌的重点部分。他一边讲还一边把重点部分给画出来。讲完了之后,老师又弹着钢琴,一步一个脚印的教唱了起来。有的地方,难一些,老师就唱多点,生怕我们不会。有的地方简单些,老师就唱少点,一带而过。老师讲的不仅好,而且我们合作的也不错。我们都听老师的指挥。老师讲的时候,我们就埋头苦记。老师要唱的时候,我们就马上停下手里的笔头,仔细地倾听其中的精妙。老师要我们唱的时候,我们就以最嘹亮的声音,来歌唱。
就这样,我们很快就学会了这首歌,并能够唱好了它。快到下课的时间了,我们要做后演唱了。同学们都打起了精神,随着老师的音乐响起,我们开始演唱了。只听歌声在整个教室里飞舞,在整个教室里飘荡。在场的所有老师,都仿佛陶醉在其中。有的老师,闭上了眼睛,细细的品味。有的老师手里还打着拍子。还有的老师甚至还情不自禁的和我们一起唱了起来。歌声响了很久才停了下来,随之而来是一阵如同潮水般的掌声,也就是这掌声,证明了我们的成功,和我们的胜利。
那节课是我最难忘的,因为我们不仅取得了成功,但更重要的是,它让我们懂得了合作是成功的保证。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
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