下面谈谈学习毅力的.问题。如果你有坚强的毅力,那么世界上就没有什么难事。学英语关键是能够持之以恒。
在学习过程中,你应该制订一个计划,一天记住几个单词,一天记住一两个句型。你不要小看“持之以恒”的力量。举个例子:
如果你一天背5个单词一年就是1825个单词,相当于初中三年再加高中一年零两个月的词汇量。如果你坚持两年你就能住3650个单词,相当于中学六年包括本科两年的词汇量。
在制订计划时要遵循以下几项原则:
1、计划要切实可行,不要好高务远。上面的例子已经说明,只要你能坚持天天学习,英语一定能学好。
2、要有坚强的毅力,每天都学习,不因为某些事而耽误了学习。如果哪天的工作没有完成,第二天一定要补上。连续不学习的时间不要超过两天。
3、要有一个帐本,哪天学会了哪几个单词,哪几个句型一定记录在案。
4、为了把单词、句型真正学到手,第二天一定要复习第一天的,第三天一定要复习第二天和第一天的内容。
5、所选择的课本可以是一套或两套,千万别太多。实际学英语的书没有什么好坏之分,只要你能按照一套或两
汉字与英语是世界上使用人数最多的语言,拼音可以说是两者的一部分结合体,生活中的很多事都要用到拼音,那既然这样的话,三者一定有很大的共同点,我们可以来讨论讨论。
先说汉字,汉字是源于中国,是中国的古老文化、中国的国粹。我们现在有些人甚至一些老师都认为他们已经算是识字了,可事实上并不是如此。中华文化,博大精深、根深蒂固,
从最初的甲骨文到金文再到后来的隶书、篆书、标准的`楷书、和现在的行书成千上万,现在发现的甲骨文有4500多种单行字,可我们能够识别的只有1000种。金文是甲骨文的演化,是新的智慧的结晶,而现在发现了4000种,但我们能够识别的只有20xx种,可见中华文化的精彩。文字有两种含义,“文”代表的是某种事物的外形表现,艺术的表现。而“字”则是在外形表现上的规范化。
英语是来源于欧洲,而实际上,英语比汉字更加复杂,、繁琐,英语与中文的相同点在于都有类似于主、谓、宾,这样的语法规则,都有音标,中文的拼音。而不同点在于,发音规则,比如:中国人发音位置在喉咙处,因此声音清脆,而英国人发音位置则是在胸腔、腹腔位置上,声音比较浑浊,沉重,语言习惯,语言序法不同。比如how are you?意思是你在干嘛?而中国人一般在后面加一个疑问字加一个问号,如果用我们中国的文化来翻译的话则成为:“什么、是、你、做”,显然不通顺,而这就是英国人的习惯了,把重要的词语放在前面,作用不太大的放到后面,与中文相反,这就是两种无言的相同处于不同处。
拼音是两种语言的集合体,运用很广,它有英语的音标,中文的规则。而实际上,它是一种发音的语调,与英语、中文相同的一点是。它拥有鼻音、前鼻音、后鼻音等发音规则,只要使用这些语调,就会发生改变,通俗的说:就是方言。实际上,这个世界上哪里有最标准的语言?每个人与每个人说话的音调不同,比如:四川人于云南人的话语有很大差别,当你敢说不是中文吗?不是中国话吗?外国人也有,民族与民族之间,地区与地区之间。曾经就有这样的一个笑话:以前云南省有位干部是南方一个小城市的人,再一次大会上,拿着文稿在演讲到:我们云南是一个美丽的城市时,一阵风把稿子吹飞了,他便发火说道:“雀神怪鸟的”。听众疑惑,有人便对他说道:“是要先放气球,后放鸽子。”于是他说道:“放雀”于是有人又说:“是鸟,不是雀。”可他仍然说道:“是雀的嘛。”这个故事实际上是让我们知道:话,都是中国话,但由于音调使得听的人听不懂,从而变为了另外一个意思。而拼音实际上就是取到了规范音调的效果。这是与中文、英语最大的相同点!
语言,看似千变万化,实则一通百通,只要懂了习惯与不同点,是可以归纳出另一种语言的规则,从而更好的学好语言!
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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