To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
一条清澈见底的小溪,终年潺潺地环绕着小村庄。溪的两边,长满了绿色的青草和荷叶。荷叶挨挨挤挤的,像一个个碧绿的大圆盘。一阵风轻轻的吹过,荷叶翩翩起舞。瞧,溪里倒映着一个高大挺秀的身影,那是谁呢?原来是溪前的一棵大柏树呀!柏树旁,一座低小的茅屋,藤条爬上了房顶,结了许多个大南瓜。屋后一片郁郁葱葱的松树林。眺眼望去,那儿还种植这一大片的禾苗呢!屋里,满头白发的老爷爷和老奶奶正借着酒意说着悄悄话。老爷爷笑着对老奶奶说:“你哟,可真是越来越年轻,越来越漂亮了哟!”老奶奶一听,可乐了,说:“不说这个,是不是今天又做错了什么事,回来巴结我呀?”这时,太阳已经在当空高照。
大儿子十分勤快,再溪边的\'田间地头种豆。望着刚发芽的苗儿,大儿子甩了一把汗,高兴地说:“今年一定是个大丰收,到了秋天,我要给爹娘和弟弟们一个惊喜!”
二儿子正坐在大柏树下编织着鸡笼呢!他一边编织一边想:等到鸡笼编织完后,小公鸡便可以住进来,这可是它们既安全又舒适的家呢!
小儿子趴在溪边剥莲蓬吃,还喃喃自语地念叨着:“人间的佳肴,我给爹娘和哥哥们带个去!”瞧,他正忙得不亦乐乎呢!
太阳已经偏西,路过此地的诗人辛弃疾看到了这样一幅景美人乐的画,挥笔写下了:“茅檐低小,溪上青青草。醉里吴音相媚好,白发谁家翁媪?大儿锄豆溪东,中儿正织鸡笼。最喜小儿无赖,溪头卧剥莲蓬。”
午后,我怀着悠闲的心情慢慢地散步,无意间看到了一座又低又小的茅屋。茅屋后面有一棵棵苍翠挺拔的竹子,一座座连绵起伏的山峦,透露出乡村恬静的气息。茅屋旁有一条小溪,河水清澈透明,河里的游鱼都能看得清清楚楚;在阳光的照耀下,河面显得波光粼粼。一阵微风吹过,河面泛起了一圈圈涟漪。溪面上有几朵美丽动人的荷花,有的完全盛开;有的含苞待放;还有的似放似
没放。白里透粉,
粉里透红,像一位位面带轻纱的羞涩少女。小溪旁有一丛丛青翠欲滴的小草,长得十分茂盛,在小溪、荷花的衬托下,更显得碧清可爱。
茅屋前有一对白发苍苍的老夫妻,他们刚刚喝了一些酒,从他们红彤彤的脸上可以看出他们略带醉意,靠在一起,用吴地的方言一起亲热的交谈,旁边的二儿子还不时插上几句嘴哩!
老夫妻的大儿子正在小溪的东边,豆地里辛勤地锄草,干得多么卖力呀!而二儿子也并没有闲着,正在用竹草细心地编织着鸡笼,十分专注。而尚未成年的小儿子呢,干不了什么事,只能趴在小溪边一边调皮地逗着游鱼,一边剥着莲蓬吃,摇着小脚的样子真令人喜爱!
多么幸福的家庭啊!我深深地陶醉了,呆呆地站在哪儿,久久不愿离去?
还像平常一样,无忧无虑的牧童牵着自己的牛儿来到辽阔的草原。
青草像是被谁铺在地上一般,方圆六七里全是草地,一眼望不到头,这草地仿佛和天连在了一块儿。牛儿悠闲地在草地上吃着草,淘气的牧童穿着蓑衣,跳上了牛背,玩起了倒立。一个倒立还不够,又在牛背上翻了个跟头。这下可好。脚踩空了,一下子从牛背上摔到了草地上。“咦?怎么不疼?”牧童想着。原来呀,是这如毡似毯的草地“接住”了他。这调皮的小牧童,还不知足,跳上了牛背,玩起了倒立,还下定决心要“征服”牛儿。
玩着,玩着,已是家家炊烟袅袅的时候了,牧童摸摸肚子“咕噜咕噜”,“好饿呀!”牧童叫着。他又牵着牛儿,回了家。桌上早已摆满了饭菜,牧童狼吞虎咽地吃着,没过一会儿,一碗饭就吃完了。牧童走出家门口,“好圆的月亮!”说着就向草地奔去。
牧童到了草地才发现自己连蓑衣都没有脱。放了一天牛的牧童也累了,他找了
一块斜坡,躺了下来,在月光的照耀下,慢慢地睡着了。
舟过安仁改写成短文
舟,缓缓驶向安仁??
天气晴朗,万里无云。最初,水茫茫,天也茫茫。雾,弥漫空中,如梦如幻,又似一位仙人在此路过,清风拂过,留下一片雾蒙蒙。
芦苇,在雾的迷蒙,在雾的隐现,在雾的衬托下,犹如何仙姑那个未完成的花篮飘落在人间。此物只应天上有,人间哪得几回见。这般仙境,怎乃是凡间造化?
远处,一叶渔舟缓缓驶来。舟上坐着两个小童,正在嬉戏打闹。他们不知怎的,收了篙,停了棹,无雨正撑着一把伞当头,甚是奇怪。
“嗬!两位小友,借问欲往何处?”
“老先生,看您这装束,怕非本地人也。”
“是呵。”
“前靠岸,沿溪行,夹岸数百步余,有一窝,乃鸭窝,正去掏蛋。”一童道。“先生应非此意是矣。怕是问尔等为何无雨便张伞吧?”另一小童道。“小友甚聪慧,老夫正是此意。”
“过奖过奖!”
“此舟,正顺风而行,撑篙划棹久之甚累,便张伞,乃是以风代劳,借风前行。”起初说话的小童解释。
“佩服佩服。老夫正要过安仁,不知方向,请小友指点迷津。”
“过此溪,有一路。沿路行一二十里,到一县,进城问路便可。”
舟,驶过安仁??
停船靠岸了!”船家的一声吆喝收回了大家的思绪。诗人杨万里不由得坐直了身子,刚才只顾欣赏江岸的美景,现在眼睛确实有点累了。
初夏的江南着实让人陶醉,沿江两岸的树木郁郁葱葱,绿树与红花互相映衬,高低相错,真如连绵不绝的画卷啊!一阵凉风袭来,顿时让人神清气爽,心旷神怡。这两天的旅程让诗人心绪安宁,平添了几分雅兴,随从的仆人也正玩的高兴,杨万里不忍打搅他们,自己信步走下船去。
沿着平缓的江岸往上走,走到一处高坡,眼前的美景尽收眼底,脚下是青青的草地,时有蝴蝶和蜜蜂留恋花丛,它们三三两两互相追逐嬉戏,黄莺和杜鹃轻快地飞翔、婉转的歌唱。这时的诗人不由得想起自己曾经写过的一首诗《宿新市徐公店》:篱落疏疏一径深,树头花落未成阴。儿童急走追黄蝶,飞入菜花无处寻。(两诗所作时间没有考证,或许有误)眼前的景象和当年去过的徐公店何其相似啊!不知道那里的人们是否安好?不知道他们还记不记得我这个过客?不知道他们以后还能不能跟我一起吟诗唱词……
诗人收回目光,咦!远处飘来一首小船,在这样的江面常见到这样的渔船。可这只小船上只看到两个小渔童,他们正在船上休息,船桨和船篙被随意地摆放在船上,船头摆着两条小凳,两个小童都穿着短小的衣服。忽然,一个小童转身进了船舱,拿出了一把伞,撑了起来,看样子是做好了防雨的准备。杨万里满心疑惑,禁不住想向两个小童问一问。这样想着,噢!突然明白了,两个小童撑伞不是遮雨,不是遮阳,而是当作船帆,为了让船顺风行驶,加快行船的速度啊!看到这里,年过半百的诗人不由得哑然失笑。呵呵!两个顽皮的小童!杨万里恐怕两个小童过于贪玩跌入水中,不由得朝小船喊去:“两位小童,注意
安全,千万不要掉入水中。”船上立时传来两个孩子清脆的童音:“知道了,谢谢您老人家。”
多像自己的童年啊!多么天真的孩子,诗人疾步回到船中,研墨提笔,铺下纸张,一气呵成,把刚才看到的情景写了下来:“《舟过安仁》:一叶渔船两小童,收篙停棹坐船中。怪生无雨都张伞,不是遮头是使风。”
我家住在宁静的一个小村子里,一天午后阳光明媚,万里无云,我在村子里悠闲的散步,走着走着,我看到了一座又低又小的茅屋,十分简陋。房前坐着一对满头白发的老年夫妻,屋后有一片大竹林,密密麻麻的聚集在一起,青翠欲滴,屋前有一条清澈见底的小溪,鱼儿在水里自由自在的游来游去,有的躲在荷叶底下,好像在和同伴一起玩捉迷藏,十分开心,有的浮在水面上吐泡泡,好像想见一下外面的世界。溪上有朵朵美丽的荷花,有的已经完全盛开了,还有的含苞欲放。旁边还有一把把绿色的大伞—荷叶。
一天午后我在村子里悠闲地散步,走着走着,我看到了一坐又低又小的茅屋,屋后有一片大竹林,屋前有一条清澈见底的小溪,溪上有朵朵美丽的荷花,有的已经完全盛开了,还有的含苞欲放。旁边还有一把把绿色的大伞—荷叶。房前坐着一对满头白发的老年夫妻,他们喝了一点酒,有些醉意,正用吴地的方言亲热的交谈着呢。他们的大儿子正在豆地里辛勤的锄草,二儿子正在用他那灵巧手编织鸡笼,只有父母最疼爱的小儿子趴在小溪边一边逗着溪里的小鱼,一边剥着莲蓬吃呢!
这是多么幸福的一家啊!
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
改写是一种根据原文思想内容而改变其表现形式的训练方法。改写是在原题材的基础上进行再创作。改写的方式多种多样,可以在不改变原文思想内容的前提下改换表现形式,如改换体裁,改换人称,改换叙述方法等。也可以对原文进行取舍,丰富和补充。改写需要有较强的阅读能力和分析、综合的基本功。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
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