可以使行文紧凑,思路清晰,层次清楚,能让读者很容易地把握作者的写作思路与意向。特别是在考场作文中,能让你的行文紧扣文题,避免偏题,更能让阅卷教师轻而易举地把握你的文章脉络,明确文章的主题。
如《背影》开头:“我与父亲不相见已二年了,我最不能忘记的是他的背影。”
开篇点题,我们可以体会到开篇点题既有开门见山,一下子就把读者引入你所写作的内容中,使你的文章能尽快入题,同时又有一种悬念感,吸引读者怀着迫切心情去读下文,还有一点就是能很快地表明作者写作此文的感情倾向。
开篇点题对考场作文来说,是一种很重要的入题手段。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
It ______ ______ ______ the train will be late.
答案:is likely that
2. It is likely that the typhoon will sweep across the island.
The typhoon ______ ______ ______ ______ across the island.
答案:is likely to sweep
3. I think trying to stop the couple quarrelling will be of no use.
I think it's ______ ______ ______ to stop the couple quarrelling.
答案:no use trying
4. Every time I was in trouble, he had no hesitation in helping me.
Every time I was in trouble, he came to help me ______ ______.
答案:without hesitation
5. He never hesitates to help if I have any problem.
He always helps me ______ ______ if I have any problem.
答案:without hesitation
6. I crossed the street so as not to meet him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
I crossed the street to ______ ______ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
答案:avoid seeing
7. It seems that the students in that class have all passed the qualified exam.
All of the students in that class ______ ______ ______ ______ the qualified exam.
答案:seem to have passed
8. It seems that the boys of the class are playing football on the playground.
The boys of the class ______ ______ ______ ______ football on the playground.
答案:seem to be playing
开头点题首先应该做到有入题和引出下文的作用,其次应该有较精练的语词点示文章的主要内容,能让读者初步了解你的文章所要写作的主要内容。
如《白杨礼赞》的开头:“白杨树实在是不平凡,我赞美白杨树。”
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