为了突出某个意思,强调某种感情,有意重复某个词语或句子。反复是为了强调某个意思或突出某种情感而重复使用某些词语或句子,所要表达的侧重点在于重复的词语或句子上
作用:主要运用在诗文中,起到反复咏叹,表达强烈的情感的作用。同时,反复的修辞手法还可以使诗文的格式整齐有序,而又回环起伏,充满语言美。
1、连续反复(中间无其他词语间隔)。
例句:山谷回音,他刚离去,他刚离去。
2、间隔反复(中间有其他的词语)。
例句:好像失了三省,党国倒愈像一个国,失了东三省谁也不响,党国倒愈像一个国。
举例:
登峰造极星移斗转提纲挈领审时度势情真意切罪魁祸首丰功伟绩心灰意冷真凭实据一心一意
我们都喜欢过春节。因为那时可以有好多好吃的;还有压岁钱,可以走亲访友。
我家乡的春节与其他地方的春节不太一样,相同点是吃饭前都要放鞭炮。一到春节大街上到处是卖鞭炮的,小孩子都喜欢玩,尤其是男孩子,感觉到他们听到鞭炮声就高兴。
我们这里放鞭炮也是有讲究的,腊月二十三过小年,这一天大人们很忙,不仅要准备过年的东西,大量的置办年货,还要打扫卫生,期待明年有一个好的开头。家家户户都买了糖,小孩到谁家都会得到好多糖,然后凑在一起把花花绿绿的糖果重新分给小伙伴,谁得到一个跟别人不一样的糖就会很神气。
除夕夜是特别热闹的,村子里会放电影,小卖铺前挤满买烟花的,多姿多彩的烟花不断的升空绽放它的美丽,虽然只是短暂的瞬间但把天空装扮的灿烂多彩,我们在烟花下追逐嬉闹,欢乐的笑声在夜幕下格外响亮。八点钟春节联欢晚会开始了,人们纷纷回到自家里观看春晚,我想此时就应该叫做“举国欢庆”吧!
初一早上我们会被大人早早的叫起来,挨个给村里的长辈拜年,见到每一个人脸上都是喜气洋洋,忙碌了一年的人们今天可以好好休息,跟家人好友团聚叙叙家常,初二开始,人们就开始走亲访友,新的一年就渐渐拉开了序幕!
一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题,段落有纲,句也必有中心。文章失却主题,就会不知所云;落无纲,则一盘散沙,句缺中心,就无意义。所以,在立足于篇章时,一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时,也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑,主题句最好是置于文首或段首,这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word.
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word into serious consideration.
Dear ,
Much to my regret / I amterribly sorry that I am unable to . It is mainly because at that timeI will be full occupied by which is quite out of my expectation, and thatconflicts with your .Therefore I am forced to adjust my schedule and cannot make my presence on your . I sincerely hope thatyou will enjoy a good time. By the way, can we have dinner together some timenext week? I hope to see you soon.
I am really sorry againand I trust that you will understand.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
不直接说出所要表达的人或事物,而是借用与它有密切相关的人或事物来代替。
借代种类:特征代事物、具体代抽象、部分代全体、整体代部分。
作用:突出事物的本质特征,增强语言的形象性,使文笔简洁精炼,语言富于变化和幽默感;引人联想,使表达收到形象突出、特点鲜明、具体生动的效果。
方法:
①部分代整体。即用事物具有代表性的部分代本体事物。
例如:两岸青山相对出,孤帆一片日边来。——《望天门山》
②特征代本体。即用借体(人或事物)的特征、标志去代替本体事物的名称。
例如:你要是爱细腰粉腿,就有跳舞场。(茅盾《现代化的话》)
③具体代抽象
例如:南国烽烟正十年。——《梅岭三章》
④工具代本体。
例如:等到惊蛰一犁土的季节,十家已有八户亮了囤底,揭不开锅。——《榆钱饭》
⑤专名代泛称。用具有典型性的人或事物的专用名称代替本体事物的名称。
例如:你们***死一个李公朴,会有千百万个李公朴站起来!——《最后一次讲演》借喻与借代辨析
Dear Miss Morgan,
(1 I am so sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. (2 Now, I’m writing this letter to show my deep regret (3 I do hope you can understand me and excuse me for my absence.
(4 I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. (5 The reason for my absence is that my uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. (6 Therefore, I will have to give up attending your lecture tomorrow afternoon.
(7I wonder if it is possible for lecture to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? Sincerely yours Li Hua
dear david:
i am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated 7, december sooner, but when i have told you the reason, i trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable. when your letter arrived, i was just in hong kong. as my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when i took it up. now the first thing i have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.
i enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip. i shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when i see you next.
sincerely yours,
tom
亲爱的戴维:
请原谅我收到您12月7日的来信后迟迟未复,现将原因告诉您,相信您一定会谅解的。您的来信到来时,我正巧在香港,家人无法及时转递。你的信一直放在我写字台上,直到我回到才看见,拖至今天才回信,深表歉意。
这次出去旅行饱览了许多美丽景色,下次见到您时,将告诉您一切。
为了引起别人的注意,故意先提出问题,然后自己回答。强烈情感。
作用:引起注意,启发读者思考;使层次分明,结构紧凑;可以更好地描写人物的思想活动。
加强语气,突出了什么,表达作者某情感。
例句:花儿为什么这样红?首先有它的物质基础。
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