导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
“功夫不负有心人”。终于,在四年级的期中中,她夺得全班第一名,是班里唯一的满分。老师在班会课上表扬了她,使她更加地骄傲自大。
放学后,她碰到了朋友小薇,小薇问:“小美,你为啥这样高兴?”小美骄傲地说:“薇薇,你知道吗?这次考试,我是全班的第一名!”“是吗?”小美惊讶地问,“你得了全班第一名?”“是!”“美美,你真棒!小妹佩服佩服。不过,你可不要太骄傲,这样,你下次就不行喽!再说……”“住嘴!!!”小美恼怒了,“你怎么可以教训我?你算什么!!!”“哦,不不不,我不是这个意思,我是说……”“省了吧!”小美说完,头也不回地走了。
一会儿,她又碰到了朋友芳芳,芳芳也劝她不要骄傲,小美听了,生气极了。
她来到了家门口,妈妈看到她今天如此地高兴,便问:“美子,今天有啥事啊?”“妈妈!”小美大叫,“我是全班第一名!!!”“哦,宝贝儿真乖!你不能骄傲,知道不?”妈妈说。“妈,你就尽管放心好了!”小美胸有成竹的说。小美回到房间,打开电视机,津津有味地看了起来。
结果怎样呢?
期末考试到了,小美满怀信心地走进考场,90分钟的考试她只用半个小时就答完了,她检查都没有检查,就把考卷交给了监考老师。走出考场,她想:出题的老师也太没水平了,竟然出这么简单的.试题,把我当幼儿园的小朋友啊!
成绩揭晓了。小美断定她一定还是第一名,于是在前面找自己的名字。然而,前三名里面没有,前二十名里面也没有……找啊找啊,她在倒数十名里找到了自己,啊!她竟然不及格!全班倒数第五名!再仔细一看,当初被她指责过的同学各个名列前茅;而当初指责别人的她却名落孙山。
故事讲完了。你读了这个故事有什么想法?
学习成绩好是应该鼓励的、应该表扬的。但是,“满招损,谦受益”,不要太过分了,那样只会退步不会进步。
如果有位同学,他的学习成绩比你好,你会怎样?那不要紧,“择其善者而从之,其不善者而不为”嘛!我们要仔细想一想,他到底比你好在那里,自己学习学习,不是很好吗?
若有位同学对你有不满之处,你会虚心接受吗?其实,别人对自己提出的意见,也未必是对你的嘲笑,我们要“有则改之,无则加冕”。
同学们,你做的到吗?
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
对孩子、家长来说,最重要的盘点就是期末考试的分数了。分数在很大程度上能反映学习的状态和结果,它的根本功能应是反馈和调控。但更多时候,分数成了评价和选拔的工具,这就让人们对待分数的心态异化了。
今天下午,同事们陆续把期末各科成绩发送给了家长们。家长们了解到孩子的分数后,反应惊人的一致——班上最高分是多少?班上平均分是多少?每个人都在急切地寻找一把标尺,把孩子安放到位,分数就是那把标尺。因为它简单明了易操作。
一份试题,更重的功能是帮着发现孩子哪里没有掌握好,哪里有了进步,去发现孩子学习的态度,学习的习惯。而不是忙着用分数来排队,排完了队又能如何呢?班级排完了可以排学校,学校排完了可以排全区,全区排完了……这样比较下去永远充满挫败感。
况且,分数真的有这样神奇的功能,把孩子都准确定位吗?至少语文考试分数不能。
一般情况下,每个孩子随着年级的增高,语文知识会越来越丰富,语文能力会越来越强。但实际上,让四年级孩子去考三年级语文试卷,六年级孩子去考五年级语文试卷,想取得个优秀的成绩并不是件轻而易举的\'事情。能依据分数说三年级孩子就比四年级孩子语文能力强吗?显然是不合适的。在我看来,允许孩子可以忘记的知识,就不必成为考查的内容。考查应该着眼于运用。
况且,即使分数是把尺子,当你换把尺子去量的时候,会量出完全不同的结果。
教这个班级时间比较长了,自认为对孩子的秉性,孩子的学习状态都有比较准确的了解,每次考试都能预测个大概。前段时间,换了一种测试的方式,一改日常考试“看拼音写词语”“填空”“阅读”的常态,均是客观题。结果相当令人意外。一个经常不能及格的孩子及格了,多个一直在“及格”“良好”间徘徊的孩子达到了“优秀”。当然,也有好几个“优秀”已成为习惯的孩子却滑落到了“良好”。真的是多一把衡量的尺子,就多一群优秀的孩子。关键看你怎么量。
对小学生来说,多考了一两分,少考了一两分,没有想象的那么严重。一年级怎么讲都听不明白的问题,后来也没有再讲,到了二年级自然就会了。像这样无师自通的问题,在小学里很普遍。为什么不能给孩子耐心地等待呢?很多时候,我们被迫在干“催熟”的事情。突然就想起了英国小学毕业的孩子不会背乘法口诀表,而我们一年级的孩子已经学着说英文了。能说我们的孩子比他们棒吗?好,是比他们棒。然后呢?
对分数,不管是老师还是家长,都要淡定。不仅是结果,更是对过程的某个角度的反馈。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成\"总—分—总\"结构
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
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