近5年辽宁英语中考作文题【一】
1。 头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后：
The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。
"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
近5年辽宁英语中考作文题【二】
A.量子棘轮具有对电子的制导作用，因此电子不仅可以远离负极也可以自动靠近负极。
B.应用量子棘轮推翻了经典物理学有悖于量子理论的观点，验证电子确实是一种概率波。
C.量子棘轮能吸收电子携带的热量，用它做成的热力泵，最适合给芯片的微元件降温。
D.电子在没有有向电压的环境中能自由运动，也就是说电子没有方向性，可向各处逃逸。
近5年辽宁英语中考作文题【三】
15.下列表述符合原文意思的一项是：(2分
A.世界上最长、最快的高速铁路干线是武汉到广州的高铁客运专线。
B.世界各国都在大力推进铁路的高速化，旨在减少废气排放，节约石油资源。
C.从武汉到广州，如果你坐在“和谐号”列车六号车厢，那么，你就是坐在动车车厢内。
D.为了防止高速列车行进在弯道时造成脱轨事故，在路轨的设计上采取了尽量提高PQ值的技术措施。
16.第⑤至⑨自然段介绍了高速铁路的特别要求，其中⑦至⑨三段各介绍了哪一个方面的要求?(3分
17.第③段中的画线句子运用了哪些说明方法?有什么作用?(3分
18.高速铁路“将改变人们的地理概念和生活方式”。高铁现已修到我们家乡，它将给我们的生活带来哪些新的变化?(至少答出两点(3分
近5年辽宁英语中考作文题【四】
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
近5年辽宁英语中考作文题【五】
②纳米科技以空前的分辨率为人类揭示了一个可见的原子、分子世界，它的最终目标是直接以原子和分子来构造具有特定功能的产品。人们普遍认为，纳米科技是信息和生命科学技术能够进一步发展的共同基础，将对人类未来产生深远影响。
③从90年代初起，纳米科技得以迅速发展，新名词、新概念不断涌现，如纳米电子学、纳米材料学、纳米机械学、纳米生物学等等。
④科学家为我们勾勒了一幅若干年后的蓝图：纳米电子学将使量子元件代替微电子器件，巨型计算机能装入口袋里;通过纳米化，易碎的陶瓷可以变成韧性的，成为一种重要材料;世界上还将出现1微米以下的机器甚至机器人;纳米技术还能给药物的传输提供新的方式和途径，对基因进行定点等。
⑤正因为如此，世界各国尤其是发达国家都从战略高度部署纳米领域的研究。
1.根据第①段文字，给“纳米科技”下一个定义。
2.从文章看，纳米科技有什么深刻意义?从文中选取有关语句回答。
3.第①段和第④段中加点的“略”“将”能否删去?请分别简要说明理由。
参考答案
1……纳米科技就是以0.1至100纳米这样的尺度为研究对象的前沿学科。
2.纳米科技是信息和生命科学技术能够进一步发展的共同基础，将对人类未来产生深远影响。
3.不能。如果删去“略”，就成了1纳米等于45个原子排列起来的长度;删去“将”，“蓝图”就成了事实，显然与原意不符。
近5年辽宁英语中考作文题【六】
1.不能。因为“唯一的”即“独一无二”，准确地说明了要改变这种困难，除找到既环保又可再生的替代性能源外，别无他法。
2.因为氢燃烧后产生的是水，而这种水对自然界完全无污染，所以氢动力汽车可以实现“零污染”。
3.①科技的发展和巨大市场利润的刺激;②石油面临枯竭的威胁，汽车终有一天会无油可有;③氢既环保又可再生;④氢无处不在
4.中心句是：氢能源的开发技术是氢动力汽车最终走进寻常百姓家的关键。
近5年辽宁英语中考作文题【七】
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人到真实可信，如身临其境。如：
The other day， I was driving along the street。 Suddenly， a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella， for it was raining hard。 On the way， he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her， but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\'，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：
In my summer holidays， I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework， reading an English novel， watching TV and doing some housework， I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach， the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while， a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red， not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea， just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：
I was in the kitchen， and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door， I asked， "Who?" No reply。 After a while， I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It＇s you。" I said， quite released。
