1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
“马虎”就是指办事粗心大意,草草了事,不认真。这里面还有一个血泪斑斑的故事呢!宋朝有个画家,他画什么都是随心所欲。有一次,这画家要画一只老虎。他刚画好虎头,一个人就来了,那个人说;“画家,请你帮我画一匹马吧!”画家就在虎头的下面画了马的\'身体。
那个人说:“你画什么呢?”“这本来就是马马虎虎的,这么好的画,送给你了吧!”但是那个人说什么也不要,画家就只好把那幅“马虎图”挂在了自己家的大厅里。这画家的大儿子看到了这幅“马虎图”,但是他不知道那是什么动物。他问画家:爸爸,这幅画里画的是什么呀?画家生气地说:“你怎么这么笨呀,这明明是一只老虎呀!老虎是一种可怕的猛兽,会吃人的,你要是碰到了这种动物,就马上躲起来,要不然就千方百计地把它弄死。”
大儿子深信万分就去了野外。他看到了一匹马,他以为这是老虎,就取出弓箭射死了马。他还说:“哈哈,这样,爸爸就会说我是打虎英雄了!”突然,有人拉住了他,把他拉到画家那里让画家赔了钱。画家画的这幅“马虎图”让自己赔了钱。他正在气头上的时候,二儿子看到了这幅画,就问:“爸爸,这幅画上的是什么呀?”画家说:“你怎么把你哥还笨呀,和你哥说是只老虎,他却射死了马,这就是一匹马。”
二儿子半心半疑地去了山上。他看到一只老虎,以为是马。他还想:“哇,这就是一匹马,听说它能日行千里呢!”他就马上走向“马”去,还没骑上“马”就被老虎给吃了。画家知道了以后,悲痛欲绝,天天以泪洗脸。画家生气地对那幅画说:“你害我赔了钱,还赔了儿子。”他就烧了那幅画。
之后,画家写了这么一首诗:马虎图,马虎图,长子依图射死马,次子依图喂了虎,草堂焚毁马虎图,奉劝诸君别学吾。这就是“马虎”一词的来历,它告诉我们做事千万不能马虎,否则要吃大亏的。
除了祭白虎,广东人在惊蛰这天也有“打小人”的习俗。打小人者相信,惊蛰一到,不仅害虫全部出动,连小人也开始出来活动。而他们相信,到庙里打过小人后,就可以把引起病痛或纠纷的恶鬼统统赶走,在新的一年里便可以顺顺利利,不受小人的纠缠了。
惊蛰的节气特点:全年气温回升最快的节气,冷暖空气交替,天气不稳定,气温波动甚大,惊蛰虽然气温升高迅速,但是雨量增多却有限.
They are afraid we will have accidents as the river has no safty measures.
So, of course, we should go to the river for swimming. It may takes our life for no reason.
It is very cruel. Sometimes we can hear the news that someone die because of swimming in the river.
If we want to swim, we can go to the swimming pool with adults. This is safe. And we can also ask a teacher to teach us. Just remember, do not go to the river to swim secretly. We should take responsibility for ourselves.
大人们总是警告我们不要要江河水库游泳。他们担心我们会发生意外,因为江河水库没有相关的\'安全措施。所以,我们当然不能去江河水库游泳了。这很有可能会突然就夺走我们的生命,是很残酷的。有时候我们也会听到一些新闻说有人因去江河水库游泳而丧命。如果我们想要游泳,我们可以在大人的陪同下去游泳池游泳。这样是安全的,我们也可以请教练教我们。一定要谨记,不要私自到江河水库游泳。我们要对自己负责任。
1。hereby
该词意为by means of , by reason of this, by this agreement,“特此”,“因此”,“兹”,“在此”。此词常用作法律、经贸文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语,在合同条款中需特别强调时也可用,表示当事人借此合约,要宣示某种具有法律效力的“意思表示”,如保证、同意、放弃权利等,一般放于主语后,紧邻主语。如:The Company hereby covenants and warrants that…… 意为:By this agreement the Company covenants and warrants that……即:公司在此保证……再如:Both parties hereby agree that……意为:By this agreement both parties agree that……即:双方当事人在此同意……
2。hereof
该词意为:of this agreement,“关于此点”;“在本文件中”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:to take effect on the date hereof 意为:to take effect on the date of this agreement 即:于本合约之日期生效。再如:the headings of the sections hereof 意为:the headings of the sections of this agreement 即:本合约各条款之标题。
3。hereto
该词意为:to this agreement,“至此”,“在此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的`名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:both parties hereto 意为both parties to this agreement,即本合约之当事人双方;items specified in Attachment I and hereto 意为:items specified in Attachment I to this agreement 即:本合约之附件I所列之各项。
4。herein
该词意为:in this agreement,“此中”,“于此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同(中)的……,本法(中)的……”等,一般置于所修饰词后,紧邻所修饰词。如:to file a suit in the court agreed to herein 意为:to file a suit in the court agreed to in this agreement 即:向当事人于本合约中同意管辖的法院提起诉讼;再如:to follow the terms and conditions herein 意为:to follow the terms and conditions in this agreement,即:遵守本合约所规定的条件。
5。hereinafter
该词意为:later in the same Contract,“以下”,“在下文”,一般与to be referred to as, referred to as, called 等词组连用,以避免重复。
6。hereunder
该词意为:under this agreement,“在本合约内”、“依据本合约”。如:obligations hereunder,意为obligations under this agreement,即“本合约内的义务”。再如:rights granted hereunder,意为rights granted under this agreement,即“依本合约所赋予的权利”。
these young people are wrong. in my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. after all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? though not all boys remain single, yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
for what i said above, we can find some eamples of our fellow-students studying abroad. all young men do housework as girls do. someone would argue that we can employ servants. this is true. however, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? we just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. and what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ? we must work for ourselves. why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late? everyone should learn to do housework. what do you think about my idea, boys and girls?
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