普通话是十分重要的。一个地方有一个地方的方言,不同地方的人用各自地方言对话时,就会出现隔阂,造成双方产生许多不必要的误会,甚至会误了大事。所以我们更需要一个共同的语言—普通话。
听爸爸说1979年对越反击战时,一个东北兵在放哨时发现不远处有一敌兵,他立即向连长汇报:“报告连长,发现一敌兵在活动”。但东北人把人发音为“营”,连长一听吓一跳,心想:一个营至少有百号人,这可不是小事。就这样他立即向上逐级汇报,部队首长立即派兵支援,但到那一看才一个敌兵....最后首长严厉批评了小战士,那个小战士也很委屈,就是因为他说的是地方土话误了大事。
其实这种事例还很多很多,有时还可能因土话让人失去生命,所以我们不能小看它,我国是个多民族国家,即便是同一个省不同市都有不同的语言,在这种情况下就更需要普通话了,否则在语言的沟通上就会“寸步难行”。
如果说土话是个门,那么普通话就是开启这扇门的钥匙;如果说土话是使两岸隔开的江河,那么普通话就是连接心灵两岸的大桥,使人与人的心灵连接在一起......
让我们大家都来学普通话来说普通话,让普通话在中国的每一寸土地上生根发芽,让每一个华夏儿女都会说普通话,让普通话在各民族间架起友谊的桥梁,架起爱的语言,让因语言不通而产生隔阂的历史成为过去,让每个中国人都会说普通话,会说普通话是我们的骄傲!
当人类的祖先用比比划划表达意思时,只能使他们“心有灵犀一点通”,那么剩下一大半怎么通呢?于是人们学会了语言,学会了讲普通话。大家知道,我们在朗读课文时,回答老师的问题时,都要讲普通话。
为什么要讲普通话呢?因为我国是一个多民族、多方言的国家。各个不同地区的语言或多或少有些差距。我们不可能一辈 子都生活在同一个地方,不去见识外面的世界,而我们一旦出 门,便会遇到语言方面的障碍,不能与人沟通、交流。这时,如果我们都讲一种在我国普遍全国使用的共同语言,那么就不会与别人因语言不通而急得满头大汗,而这种共同语言就是‘以北京语音为标准音,以北方话为基础方言,以典范的现代白话文著作为语言规范的普通话’。
讲普通话不公会给我们的生活带来方便,而且是当前经济文化建设和社会发展的迫切需要,所以,我们应该从小学普通话,讲普通话,而我们的校园就是推广普通话的主战场。不错!我们学校很早就向师生们倡议,老师上课应讲普通话,师生间,学生间对话要讲普通话,要自觉在公共交际中使用普通话,提高自己讲普通话的水平,养成讲普通话的习惯。然而,普通话的推广,并不是一朝一夕的事,也并非以方言的消亡为前提,因为方言仍然,长期存在,加上有的学术还不够重视,所以由方言引起的普通话不准还很多,甚至会闹出许多笑话。记得上学期,我们班新转来一个学生,叫张明,他来自上涌镇。可能是刚来不习惯,所以很少听他讲话。有一次,我班的王勇同学不小心把他的文具盒碰翻在地上,里面的铅笔、圆珠笔、橡皮等都倒在了地上。这时,王涌同学连声说对不起,然后马上蹲下身来,要为张明同学捡起东西。可是没想到张明同学马上叫住王勇:“不用你ma,还是我自己来,你 不好。”王勇莫名其妙地说:“嗬,我妈怎么了,她又没得罪你,你怎么骂她?”“反正你ma就是不好嘛。”说完,张明就顾着捡起他的东西了。气得王勇不高兴地走开了。过后有人问张明,为什么无缘故地骂王勇的妈妈?张明还不理解,他说:“我没骂他妈呀!”其实,捡东西‘捡’字,上涌话是说ma,张明一时又相不出它的普通话来,情急之下,才把‘捡’说成ma,引起了王勇的误会。这学期开学的第一天,老师民现我班的强强同学的脸上有一道疤痕,就问他怎么回事,强强委屈地说:“是我妹妹在我脸上liao了一下。”话音刚落,全班同学就哈哈大笑,老师也忍不住“扑哧”笑了出来。
同学们,以上例子中以证明,学普通话,讲准确的普通话是非常重要的,普通话讲不准会经常闹笑话的。所以,我们要创建一个团结文明、务实创新、高效民主的校风,就必须把讲普通话作为我们的一种语言习惯,营造讲普通话的氛围,让讲普通话之风吹遍我们的校园吧!
语言是最重要的交际工具。在我国,最具有标志性的语言就莫过于普通话了。那么,什么叫做普通话呢?普通话,即现代标准汉语,又称国语、华语,指通行于中国大陆和香港、澳门、台湾、海外华人的共通语文,为现代汉语共通的交际口语。
现在,普通话是全国通用的语言之一。正所谓:普通话,通天下。现在的外国人甚至去补习班学习普通话。现在走到街上,哪个人嘴里说的不是普通话?那么,具有如此独特的语言,我们该如何去把它推广到全世界各地呢?我们又该如何把普通话这个代表我们国家的语言文化发扬光大呢?
要推广普通话,首先要先学好普通话,不但自己要学好普通话,并且在自己学会后去教会身边的朋友、亲戚,使他们都融入到这个普通话的世界。最好做到每天都讲普通话,要坚持这一点是很重要的。但是,我们需要怎样努力才能与别人说普通话讲得对答如流呢?其实最重要的诀窍就是:要多用普通话进行朗读,多讲普通话,只要多训练,你的普通话自然也会越说越好。无论遇到哪个字的读音不会,你就要多翻查字典,弄懂读音,尽量减少读错读音的机会,这样还可以提高发音的准确性。在学校里,一定要跟同学和老师说标准的普通话。在生活中也要和家人说普通话。并多向身边的人说说普通话的由来,使大家都认识到中国的优美的语言文化。
“我是中国娃,爱说普通话。”推广普通话从你我做起,从你我身边做起。让我们都做一个爱说普通话的中国娃,把我们中国的语言文化推广到世界的每一个角落,让全世界的人都来讲普通话。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
那么什么是普通话呢?普通话就是以北京话为标准,全国通用的语言。
有人会说:“只要懂得地方方言就行了,还学普通话干吗呀?”听了这个故事你就明白了:
有一个从乡下来城里打工的青年,在找工作的时候,由于不懂普通话闹出了不少笑话,如:他去应聘理发师的时候,问:“陈**是不是你本人?”他却回答:“我不是日本人。”原来他听成了“你是不是日本人”,弄的别人哭笑不得。后来,他觉得应该先学好普通话,找了一位老师学普通话。最后成了一位终经理。 听完上面的故事,我们应该知道普通话是多么重要了吧。 那么怎样学好普通话呢? 1多听一些广播,边听边说。 让我们学好全国通用的语言——普通话吧!
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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