如果信件里面有附件,可在信纸的左下角,注上encl:或enc:,例如:encl:2 photos(内附两张照片。如果福建附件不止一项,应写成encl:或encs。
我们有时可看到在称呼与正文之间有re:或subject:(事由字样。一般在信纸的中间,也可与“称呼”对齐。还应在底下加横线,以引起读信人的注意,使收信人便于在读信之前就可了解信中的主要内容。事由一般在公务信函中使用,也可以省略。
是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方,从该行的顶格写起,在称呼后面一般用逗号(英国式,也可以用冒号(美国式。
(1写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时,用dear或my dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名(这里指名字,不是姓氏。例如:my dear father,dear tom等。
(2写给公务上的信函用dear madam,dear sir或gentleman(gentlemen。注意:dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。gentlemen总是以复数形式出现,前不加dear,是dear sir的复数形式。
(3写给收信人的信,也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如:dear prof. tim scales, dear dr.john smith。
i have never been to troy, but david maule made me feel as if i were standing on the high wall of troy, watching the fierce war. thanks to this british author, who adapted the famous homer’s poem into a lively story, i found it easier to understand this story. though the story happened over 3000 years ago in a remote place, i was deeply fascinated by it.
the mysterious plot is one of the reasons why i loved the story of troy so much, yet i am more interested in the human heroes of the war.
hector was the eldest son of king of troy, priam. he was not only a real hero of trojan, but was regarded the highest moral hero in greek classic by later historians. the war started because of the mischief of his brother, paris, whom he didn’t appreciate. however, since hector was the commander of the trojan army, he was obliged to fight with all force. it was really a tragedy that such a valiant man died in the duel with another great warrior, achilles.
it is natural to see death in a war. as a famous chinese parable says, “a life can be as slight as a piece of feather, or as weighty as mount tai.” sometimes, one’s glory walks hand in hand with one’s doom. achilles was such a typical person. his personal charm made the story of troy more attractive. he was so crucial because his every appearance in a war encouraged his fellow soldiers and terrified the enemies. actually, achilles was half-god who was almost invincible in people’s mind. that’s why his name was memorized long after his death.
besides the two great men, the wisdom of odysseus also proved him to be a great hero. he didn’t want to attend the war because he was happily married and had a lovely son. however, since his country was allied to mycenae, he had to take the command given by the king of mycenae. i’m quite sure that the story of the wooden horse is widely known, however, few people know who thought of the brilliant idea, that’s why i admired odysseus so much because he was the person who got the idea. thanks to the horse, the ten-year war came to an end at last. if you want to know how the wooden horse worked, just read the book.
the ancient greeks believed that the gods and goddesses also played important roles in the origin, process and ending of the whole story.
the story of the golden apple was such an example. when eris, the goddess of argument and disagreement, threw out the golden apple to a wedding ceremony on mount olympus, a dispute happened. hera, the queen of gods, athena, the goddess of wisdom, and aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, were all involved in the argument for the apple. none of them was willing to give way, so they turned to paris for a final judgment. tempted by aphrodite’s beauty and promise, paris handed the apple to her. to keep her word, aphrodite helped him to get helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, as his wife. that was the cause of the war.
paris’s choice obviously annoyed the other two goddesses. so during the war, they helped the greek alliance army while some other gods, such as apollo and aphrodite, guarded troy. when paris dueled with helen’s former husband menelaus, aphrodite saved paris when he was about to be finished off.
after the duel between those two people, there was a truce between the greek alliance and troy. however, both hera and athena were not happy to see it. hera pursued her husband zeus:“ now, will you send athena to make the troyjans break the peace?”(page 22 then with zeus’s permission, athena went down to start the war again and finally she brought the greeks to success.
from the whole story, we can see that in ancient greeks’ view, gods sometimes played a much more important role in their life. however, with the rapid development of science, we have learned that the greek gods never existed. this is why a recent movie of troy has not mentioned a single god. everything happened due to men’s ambition, love, loyalty or jealousy. with those emotion and people’s effort, we human beings can accomplish wonders and be master of the world.
god are of less importance than they used to be. nonetheless, the gods and goddesses made the story of troy more mysterious and marvelous.
i have learnt from the book more than the wonderful story of history, love and war. i believe that human can determine their destiny by their own. i highly recommend this book to my friends.
在正文下面的一、二行处,从信纸的中间偏右处开始,第一个词开头要大写,句末用逗号。不同的对象,结束语的写法也不同。
(1写给家人、亲戚,用your loving grandfather,lovingly yours,lovingly等;
(2写给熟人、朋友,用yours cordially,yours affectionately等;
(3写业务信函用truely yours(yours truely,faithfully yours(yours faithfully等;
(4对上级、长辈用yours obediently(obediently yours,yours respectfully(respectfully yours等。
《我的大学》讲述16岁的阿廖沙到喀山想进大学读书,但那时的大学对穷苦的孩子来说大门是关着的。阿廖沙在那里的一所特殊大学—“社会大学”,在这个所大学里他接触到许多知识分子,受到各种思想的启迪和教育,这所“大学”为他展现出一个越来越广阔的世界。
“我要去喀山读大学。一经决定,我变暗下决心,无论如何都要达到目的。”高尔基如是写到。此时的高尔基已是处在于我们年龄相当的阶段,没有任何资本,也没有任何亲人的帮助,有的只是与他毫不相关的人的一句不经意的鼓励而已,在他看来,这些就足够让他实现大学梦。但不得不说,大学梦的实现,完全是他自己努力的结果。
现在的大学生们呢?读书,易上加易:资金根本不属于我们考虑的范围,支持却来自社会各界,我们的父母,亲人始终站在第一位。支持的无穷,学习资源的无尽,四年又四年,高尔基式的人才有多少,寥寥无几,可以说几乎没有。怪谁?父母,亲人,国家,教育制度?不用怀疑,就怪你自己!因为一个不容改变的事实 —我们都已长大成人了。成熟的思想已宣告衣来伸手,饭来张口“公子”“小姐”的生活的远去,如果你还是只能过那样的生活,我敢说,人与白痴可以画笔直得等号了。
记得英语老师在讲到一篇关于责任的文章时说过,人活着不仅仅是为自己很大程度上是在承担着对父母,家庭,社会等很多反方面的责任。一个无忧无虑的人也是一个没有责任心的人。对比一下当时的高尔基,在那样的环境下,他为谁活着,为自己。亲人的消失,社会的黑暗,没有权利给他责任。可仅仅是对自己负责,他就是自己成了一个大文人,不知责任更多时,他会怎样。
有时一对比,我会觉得高尔基的大学生活才是真正有意义的大学日子,反而我们的大学生活却是很糟糕。不可否认,学校的条件要好很多,但结果却与他差得很远。究其原因,我们浪费了时间,时间也浪费了我们!
写到这里,不禁想到了大学生找工作困难的现状。很多人抱怨,生不逢时,国家,政府各方面的问能,,但要知道,主要无能的还是自己,浪费青春,错失良机,自食苦果!
为了所谓的素质教育,对知识变的轻视,大学里教授的知识不断减少。但对此大学生们仍不满足,以应付为目的学习,平时不认真听讲,甚至还总结出 “选修课必逃,必修课选逃”的歪理。只顾完善和丰富自己的大学生活,培养自己的业余能力,结果呢?“无法就业”,只因知识储备不够。也许应聘时凭自己的三寸不烂之舌轻松过关,赢得一个岗位,但平时违法完成对业务的处理,最后也只能是过过就业瘾罢了。这时再去后悔大学时光的虚度,只能独自品味“光阴好比河中水,只能流去不流回”的真谛了。如何有意义地度过大学时光?留给自己反思吧!
其中在一般的社交信中,信内收信人的地址通常省略,但是在公务信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角上,要求与对信头的要求一样,不必再写日期。例如:
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