“看见老人把刚烧制好的瓷器砸的粉碎,他一脸疑惑的问老人,老人却回答,下一炉会更好”,读到了这句话时,仿佛有个锤子狠狠的敲在了我的心上,我不禁想起了小学时的一件事……
小学时,有一个非比寻常的任务——国旗下演讲。这个任务本应是我班班长来完成的,但由于班长请了一段时间病假,班主任决定让我走马上任。虽然我每周也经常听其他同学在国旗下的演讲,感觉很轻松,但当我真正站到话筒前时,我却……
天气变得阴沉沉的,风也呼呼地刮了起来,时不时还有枯叶在风中飞舞。早读一结束,在校的老师与同学们整齐地站在了操场上,而我已经在体育办公室一遍一遍的读着稿子。我忐忑不安地望了一眼操场,虽然那一天的天气很冷,而我却早已出了一身的汗。我心想:“一定要读准确,不要出错,全校师生可听着呢!读错一个字,可丢了大人了。”该我演讲了,这心里就像十五个吊桶打水——七上八下!“升旗仪式现在开始,出旗!”随着我说完了这句话,护旗手已走到国旗台前,鲜艳的五星红旗下伴着同学们的歌声中缓缓升起,我的心也没有那么紧张了,到了最关键的地方了。“宣誓,团结友爱,遵… 遵纪守法…”我慌了,竟然在这里出了问题,心想:这次可麻烦了,把这里读错了。
下课了,正当我要走出去时,班主任把我叫过去,我低着头,以为迎来的是一句句的责备,没想到老师却亲切地对我说:“这次读错了没有关系,每个人都有犯错的时候,不要因为一次小小的失败就垂头丧气,相信自己,下次你会做的更好!”我在心中暗下决心,下次不能辜负老师的期望,下次我会一定会做的更好。
“宣誓,团结有爱,遵纪守法,严格遵守……”不出所料,这一次我成功的读完了,虽然我还是紧张,但是只要想到那一句“下次,你会做的更好”,我的心中便没有了顾虑。
其实,每个人都可以做的更好。为自己打气,相信下次,你会做的更好!
“来来来,快站好队!”袁老师带着夹记分册的板子走了过来,我的心扑通扑通地跳得厉害,袁老师是我们的体育老师,对运动相当不拿手的我来说,对于她自然没什么好感,她经常罚我干这个干那个,还经常教育我要多运动,今天不用说,该轮到女生800米期中考了,我紧张得手心直冒冷汗。
“稍息,立正,向右看齐,向前看,各排报数。”“一、二、三……”“人都到齐了吗?”“女生今天跑800米都知道吧,有没有人不舒服,要见习?”我虽然很想见习,但也鬼使神差地回答到:“没有!”准备活动做好后,第一排开跑,我在第二排,负责人给前排同学数圈数,老师说往返总共跑8圈4分钟过关,可第一排跑下来连第一也才4分07秒,我心里更没底了。
“第二排,预备,跑”随着老师的一声令下,我撒腿就跑,可也只在队伍中倒数第二,后面的同学一句:“我怎么比你还慢。”就加足马力,把我甩后头了。我气愤不已,一连穿过了好几个同学,到了第三的位置,听着后面同学叭嗒叭塔地追赶声,心里洋洋自得。可是才跑第3圈,就累得不行了,第4圈的时候,第二的同学早看不见影了,我不知不觉落到倒数第三,我几乎是走回了第4圈的终点,在同学们此起彼伏为我加油的声音中又跑了起来,尽管精疲力竭,想想这么多同学在鼓励我,无形中又增加了一份能量,我跑得很疯狂,心中暖暖的。
接下来的第5、6圈不知怎么熬过来的,可能由于前面落后太多,我始终未能超越前面同学,当我半跑半走地跑到第7圈终点时,袁老师已经在给跑完的同学排位了。“你第七”我刚准备停下,老师抓住了我:“不是你,你还有一圈。”我前无古人,后无来者地独自奔走,终于,坚持下来了。“你第十一,很好,坚持了下来,不错了!”老师把记分的任务交给体委,扶着我绕着操场走了好久,等我平复了呼吸,老师笑着鼓励我:“下次会更好的!”心中温温的、热热的,比脸还烫,比手还热。
我能有幸与西海岸文学论坛结缘,还得好好感谢妻的表弟王朝晖(漂亮的旅人)。一次偶然的网聊中,表弟听到我也对文学感兴趣,马上向我介绍了西海岸文学论坛这个平台,并从泉州给我寄来了纪念西海岸文学论坛成立五周年的文集和其它有关西海岸文学论坛的书刊。在这些书刊中,我又“结识”了另两位论坛的创始人刺桐飞花、蒙着眼睛走路和其他文学有志之士。虽说与他们素未谋面,但通过阅读他们美丽动人的文字,我感觉与他们心与心之间的距离还是很近的,自己仿佛也变得更加年轻了。
在当今经济浪潮飞涌而文学却日渐消退的时代, 西海岸文学论坛根植泉州,立足海西,面向全国,以自己独立的立场,独树一帜地走过了十年风风雨雨的艰难历程,并打造出了属于自己的个性和魅力的平台,为海西文学的蓬勃发展发挥着日益重要的力量,其中付出的艰辛是可想而知的,他们确实是用“心”在操劳着。
十年啊!这是个说长不长,说短不短的时段。相对漫漫人生路,十年只是弹指一挥间。但在这社会浮躁、文学沉寂的当今世界,十年却是漫长的。这其中,为了侨乡文学事业的繁荣与发展,难以想象他们该付出多少的汗水和心血 ,该有多大的执行力和多么坚定的.信念才行啊。
作家蒋峰曾写过一篇叫《 我为什么还要写作》的文章。他在文中写道“对文学而言,这是最糟糕的时代,视听艺术更快捷、更准确地替代了文字阅读;人均每年读书不到五本,其中还算上中小学生的二十本教材;图书出版每年以百分之五十的速度向下递减;近十年的研讨会都在讨论文学是否已死,或是还有多久会死;那些剩下的作家,仿佛邪教成员一般稀少而古怪。”“十五年前王小波就自问《我为什么要写作》,他说他要做那个反熵的人,他认为他有文学才能,他要做这件事。他提醒过我们做这件事有多苦,只是他没说有那么苦,而且十五年后会更苦。”记得当时看完他的文章之后,我的泪腺受到了刺激,曾为文学沦落到此境地而怆然落下悲哀的泪。但现如今,从西海岸文学走过的十年,我们又看到了文学的希望。应该相信,文学不会死,文学的梦想绝不是死胡同。蒋峰曾悲哀地说:“这是文学最坏的时代,但也是最需要我们的时代,要是文学哪天真的守不住了,那我就做一个文学守陵人,告诉来往的后人,文学曾经葬在这里。”但西海岸文学用自己走过的十年路程守护着文学。正因为有了西海岸文学这样的一方方文学领域,文学的火焰必将熊熊燃烧,永不会熄灭。
记得西海岸文学创办人之一陈伟泉(刺桐飞花)在其“西海岸文学五年发展终述”中曾希望“我们渴望着在下一个五年过后,在西海岸文学成立十周年的时候,我们大家都能同唱起一首旋律优美、歌词动听的歌——《西海岸之歌》。在那时,我们就能聆听到最自由的潮声、最豪迈的情怀、最真挚的友谊、最厚重的成绩......我们就能充分地享受到彼此带来的快乐和幸福。这一直是我们的一个期望——一个可爱的文艺作业团体、一片美丽祥和的文学净土、一个富有高增长价值的新文化品牌!”如今,这希望已变成现实。如今的西海岸文学不仅为广大文学青年带来一个新的平台家园,更为侨乡文学事业的繁荣与发展做出了自己应有的贡献。我们有理由相信,西海岸文学的明天会更加美好!
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
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