Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
The picture shows us a dialogue between a father and a son. The son told his father, “Dad, I’m a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste”. While his father told him, “If you can empty the dustbin here you can do anything”. It reveals the importance of doing small things well before undertaking something big. There is also an old Chinese saying to go with this that a person can’t sweep the world before he can sweep his own room.
I agree on the point that it is of great importance for a person to do small things well before undertaking something big. First of all, doing small things well entail the qualities that needed in doing great things such as patience and ability of controlling time. For example, when we sweep our room, we need to manage our time and energy reasonably. Accordingly, if we sweep a bigger room, for example, a classroom with our classmates, we should learn how to cooperate and allot assignments as well. And a big advantage is that we can draw useful lessons from the failure of performing well because they didn’t cost a lot.
In another word, though these things seem trivial, they reinforce our manipulative ability and thus our understanding to the world. Therefore, we should not ignore the small things.
1、对说明对象及其特征的理解。
2、对说明方法的辨识与理解。
3、对说明顺序的分析与理解。
4、对文章、段落结构特点的分析。
5、对文意、层意、段意的概括。
6、对关键词语、重点句子含义及其表达作用的品析。
7、对段的表达作用的理解和分析。
8、对说明语言的准确性、科学性特点的。
9、进行与文段内容有联系的个性化表达。
下面就以几个考点为例作以分析。
(一整体感知说明内容,准确把握说明对象的特征。
所谓特征,就是指这一事物区别于其他事物的标志。无论是哪种类型的说明文,被说明对象的特征总是说明的核心。阅读事物说明文,要抓住被说明事物的特征,抓住了事物的特征,也就抓住了事物的.本质。阅读事理说明文,要抓住被说明事物本身所固有的,决定事物性质、面貌、发展的根本属性的东西,去理解事理的本质特征,要注意在通读全文的基础上,整体感知文章的大概内容,从中理解概括说明对象的特征。也可以抓住文章的中心句和关键性词语,准确地把握住事物的特征,要想准确地把握说明对象的特征,还应注意文章在说明事物或事理过程中,各个部分之间的联系,注意各个部分与被说明对象之间的联系,有些事物或事理可能不只具有一方面的特征,还要注意各个部分与事物特征之间的联系,再经过自己认真的思考分析,归纳总结出被说明事物的特征。
(二理解文章的层次关系,明确说明顺序
阅读说明文,理清文章的层次关系,明确说明的线索是进一步掌握说明顺序地关键一环。说明顺序主要有空间顺序、时间顺序、逻辑顺序三种,而逻辑顺序又可分为从原因到结果、从主要到次要、从整体到部分、从概括到具体、从现象到本质、从特点到用途等。空间顺序多用于说明建筑的构造。说明实体事物的形状、时间顺序多用于说明实体事物的建造过程、产品的生产过程、事物的发展演变过程、逻辑顺序多用于介绍事物的性质、种类原理功用和解释事理的本质的说明文。
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