英语作文如何拟提纲【一】
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼，多休息，避免过度劳累，不吸烟，勤洗手;注意个人卫生，打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁，使用消毒液清洗的地毯，避免使用难以清洗的地毯，保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁，确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通，应每天开窗换气两次，每次至少10分钟，或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生，进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟，加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯，搞好厨房卫生，不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时，在户外洗手不方便的时候，可以使用免洗洗手液，随身携带，随时随地隔离病菌，呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时，应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热，100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
英语作文如何拟提纲【二】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
英语作文如何拟提纲【三】
全文的主要内容是：白日鼠白胜扮成卖酒人，其余七人扮成卖枣的客商。等青面兽杨志等人上了黄泥冈之后，托塔天王晁盖等七人再上黄泥冈。白胜再把酒挑上黄泥冈，挑上黄泥冈的都是好酒。晁盖等人先吃一桶，刘唐又在另一桶里先舀一瓢吃，故意让士兵和杨志看，叫他们死心塌地，然后吴用在松林里去取蒙*药，抖在瓢里，装作过去再吃一瓢。舀酒的时候，酒已经完全搅在就里面了。于是假装喝半瓢，白胜跑过来夺取瓢子。把酒倒在桶里。杨志等人看了便买酒吃，蒙*药使吴用的计策得到成功。
杨志这次送纲为什么会失败是？不是因为他不小心谨慎，而是因为他太小心谨慎！为什么？就因为这小心谨慎，他不让走大路，。一个士兵不小心摔倒了，他不仅不关心，而且还辱骂、鞭打。搞得全部士兵都是恨他在心。因为小心谨慎他没有夺得民心，就连老都管都不再同他之心。因为小心谨慎他在最后关头不信任买酒人（白日鼠白胜）中了吴用的计策。这里面杨志最错的地方就是没有夺得民心。想想看，如果我们的中央领导习主席没有夺得民心的话……祖国是否繁荣富强？往前推如果习主席没有夺得民心，他是否可以胜任中央主席？民心问题很重要，再把比喻拉小。如果你是个哥哥（或姐姐）没有夺得你弟弟（或妹妹）的民心（信任）。你给他（或她）的`糖果他是否会要？这些都再次反应了刚刚说的问题：民心问题很重要！
杨志失败在于民心，民心相当于信任。没有取得旁边人的信任。哪怕是小偷来的晚上你路过，被抓小偷的邻居看到。也会被请到警察局“喝茶。”虽然你是清白的！
英语作文如何拟提纲【四】
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
英语作文如何拟提纲【五】
却说当此时，杨志一行已赶至黄泥岗，那十几人果是累得躺在松林树下睡倒任凭杨志如何斥笞。那老都管与他争着，晁盖松林里影着，杨志瞥见，闪进来，问：“你等是甚么人？”盖等回到：“你是甚么人？”又问答几番，杨志方回。正疑着莫不是看出了什么，却见杨志也坐树下歇。便叫白胜稍候时上。
没半盏茶时，白胜扮做的酒贩唱上冈子来，松林里头歇下担桶，坐地乘凉。众军汉见便问：“你这桶里是甚么东西？”白胜依计应道：“白酒”众人又问：“挑往哪里去？”回：“挑去村里卖。”道：“几钱一桶？”“五贯足钱”众军便凑钱买酒，杨志那厮见了，调过朴刀杆要打。骂道：“你们又做甚？”道：“买碗酒吃。”又争执了几句，唬他们怕是酒里下了药，众军忿忿。见此，白胜心下一喜，便又冷笑斥杨志好不晓事，正在树林里闹动争说，那边晁盖一伙提朴刀走出问：“你们做甚么闹？”那汉道：“我自挑酒卖，热了在此歇凉，他众人问我买些吃，这客官道我这酒里有蒙han药，你道好笑麽？这番话说！”那客人道：“呔！我道有歹人！原是如此。即这样，我们正想酒来解渴，且卖一桶与我们吃。”那汉道：“不卖，不卖！”这七个客人道：“你这汉子好不晓事，你左右将去村里买，一般还你钱。便卖些与我们，打什么不紧？”那汉道：“也好，只没碗瓢吃.”那七人道：“这汉子忒认真！便说一声。我们自有瓢。”说将便拿那椰瓢来。开了桶盖，轮换舀那酒吃。又把枣子过口。无一时，一桶尽。问价，那汉道：“五贯足钱一桶，十贯一石。道：“依你五贯，只饶一瓢吃。”那汉道：“不得，坐定了价钱。”一客人还与他钱，一客人便揭开桶盖，兜一瓢便吃，那汉去夺时，这客人便望松林里走。那汉赶将去，只见这边一客人便从松林里走出，手拿一瓢便舀酒。那汉见，赶来劈手夺住，望桶里一倾，将瓢一丢，斥道：“你这客人好不君子相！”
那边众军汉见了心自痒痒，便央老都管与他们说一声，也买他一桶吃。都管心里也要想吃些，便来对杨志说，既那贩枣子客人已吃一桶，胡乱也叫他们买吃了避暑气。杨志想那枣儿贩都买他的.酒吃了，那桶当面见也兜了半瓢，想也好的，便应了。众军便即凑了五贯足钱买酒。白胜摆手直嚷不卖，旁晁盖一行依计又言：“你这汉子！也忒认真，连累我们也吃你说几声，须不关他众人之事，胡乱卖与他吃些。”白胜一脸忿忿道：“没事讨人疑心作甚？”刘唐上前将白胜推开一边，将酒提于众人吃。众军汉陪个小心，问刘唐借椰瓢一用。刘唐道：“且送你们枣子过酒。”众人推谢，刘唐道“休要相谢，何争这百十个枣子？”众人先让老都管，杨志各吃一瓢，杨志哪里肯吃？众军汉一发上，那酒登时吃尽了。杨志见众人无事，又则天热难耐，便也吃了一半，几个枣子过口。白胜道：“这桶酒被那客人舀一瓢吃了，少了些酒，就饶你们半贯钱吧。”众军凑钱还他，那汉收了钱，挑了空桶，依然唱着山歌，自下冈子去了。
晁盖几人等在一旁，心下暗喜，指那一十五人说：“倒也，倒也！”只见那一十五人，个个面面相觑，都软倒了，一行人从林中推出那七辆江州车，将枣子丢在一旁，将十一担金珠宝贝都装在车子里。道声：“聒噪！”望那黄泥岗下推去了。杨志心里叫苦，软了身体，却挣扎不得，说不得，眼睁睁看着他们押那生辰纲去远了，却不知都是何人。
