过小年要吃麻糖
小的时候这一天要盼着吃麻糖。据说,小年是灶神上天的日子,他上天要向天帝报告一年来人间的衣食用度及其它天帝想要了解的事。吃麻糖就是想让这灶神的嘴巴被糖给粘住张不开,不能把人间的美味奢华的情景禀报给天,以免得爱吃喝的人们受到处罚---新年带来饥荒,期盼有一个平安的丰年到来。
麻糖的功德有这么大?怪不得祖祖辈辈的人们都保留着腊月23吃麻糖的习俗,这习俗中蕴涵了多少生民善良的愿望。无论如何,春节的年味是丰富的,这要比西方的圣诞节要排场的多,要深刻的多,可以说,春节是世界上的第一大节!从小年开始年味渐浓至初夕夜走向第一高潮,到正月十五迎来第二个高潮,初夕夜迎神的.那一刻,有多少礼花绽放?有多少爆竹燃放?有多少人围着旺火仰天乐?
过小年要吃关东糖
关东糖又称灶王糖、大块糖。一年之中,只有在小年前后才有出售。关东糖是用麦芽、小米熬制而成的糖制品,它是祭灶神用的。清人写的《燕京岁时记》中记载:清代祭灶,供品中就有“关东糖”、“糖饼”。关东糖在东北的农村、城市里,大街小巷、街市上,都有小贩叫卖:“大块糖,大块糖,又酥又香的大块糖。”乳白色的大块糖,放在方盘上,一般有三寸长,一寸宽,扁平,呈丝条状。新做的大块糖,放在嘴里一咬,又酥又香,有粘性,有一种特殊风味,是关东男女老少都十分喜爱的一种糖。它已从灶王爷的祭桌上走下来,广为百姓享用。
农历腊月二十三,过小年。城里和农村,家家吃饺子、喝酒,庆贺如同大年(春节。在关东的农村,过小年这天,还有一项特别的祭礼活动,送灶王爷升天。旧时,不论贫富,只要是顶门成家过日子,就要在锅台上边的墙上,供奉灶王爷的尊像,在像的两边贴幅对联:“上天言好事,下界保平按。”每家都把灶王爷奉为神明,由它来主宰一家兴衰祸福,由于四季常住灶间,察看一家人的活动,自然成为“一家之主”。
早在三千多年前的商代就开始祭灶活动,成为天子的五祭之一。汉代以前的文字记载称其为灶神。唐以后又称其为灶君。至于灶王、灶王爷的说法是唐朝以后民间的说法。使他的职称与称呼合为一体,成为另人敬畏、惹人喜爱,有让人怕的神。传说灶王爷叫张生,家里很富。媳妇李氏很贤惠,但不能生育,被张生休了。她勤恳过日子,成了大财主。张生的再婚妇人,好吃懒做,坐吃山空,败尽家业,续弦之妻饿死,张生靠乞讨度日。当张生到李氏家讨饭时,二人见面,张生羞愧难当,一头扎进灶坑里,被灶火烧死。张生升天后向玉皇认错,被封为灶王爷。而今关东农村供奉的灶神却演化成为玉皇大帝之弟,玉皇大帝赐给他灶王的封号,让他成为天地间的使者,作为玉皇大帝的耳目。他每年腊月二十三都要打道回天宫,与玉皇大帝团聚,并汇报这一家人一年中的所作所为,玉帝根据奏报的情况,对这家人进行奖善惩恶。
因此,过小年送灶王爷升天,也成为每家都很重视的一件大事。这天,家家起早,把庭院打扫的干干净净,在院中间设一香案,上边插上几柱香,摆上新蒸好的馒头,三个一叠,共三叠,还要摆上水果、糕饼、关东糖和几碟菜。这家的女主人,用高粱杆精心扎一匹马,一挂车,备灶王爷升天时坐用。在祭祀开始前,主人要先撤掉灶王爷像前的供板,诚惶诚恐地把灶神像摘下来,放到院中的香案上。全家人跪到香案前,双手合一,嘴里不断念叨:“灶王爷升天堂,见到玉皇,多言好事,少说赖话。”那种真诚心情,都熔铸在祷告中。仪式结束时,主人点燃火柴,把烟熏火了一年的灶神像,连同扎的车、马一起烧了。大人孩子们仰望着天空,此时此刻,在冥冥之中,灶王爷已经坐着马车乘长风,披彩云,回到天宫。尽管主人们对灶神表现出十分虔诚,并千叮万嘱灶神上天多说好话,保佑一家平安。但纯朴憨厚的关东农民,还是有点放心不下。他们索性用关东糖把灶王的嘴给封上,免得他上天之后,见到玉皇搬弄是非,说坏话。给灶王爷吃关东糖的另一种意思托他到玉皇大帝那里,多给家里人说些甜言蜜语。这种用关东糖封灶王爷的嘴,进行行贿祭灶的独特风俗,是民间按照自己需要塑造神灵。
有一天,我去上英语课,因为上一次课我没有来,可是又没有时间补课,所以请老师下课后帮我补下课。
放学了,老师下楼把班上所有同学送完后,跑上来给我补课,补完课已经九点半了,外面黑黑的,什么也也看不见,下楼后我发现外面下起了倾盆大雨,老师把事先准备好的雨伞拿了出来,把我带到了爸爸、妈妈身边。
我跟老师说了再见就走了,妈妈说:“走吧,今天带你去姥姥家。”说完,我看见老师拿着自行车钥匙,解开了自行车,把车上的雨伞打开,骑上车走了。我惊呆了,原来老师们每次上完课都上这样回家的。
我把我的想法告诉了爸爸,爸爸说:“骑自行车上下班很正常啊,又方便,有什么大不了的。”“可是这是在雨中呀!”我很气愤。
我在车上看着老师的背影一点点的变小,直到消失在我眼中,我想:那时真应该把老师叫上车来的。老师肯定会被雨淋湿的呀!
一会儿,我们的车到家了,车身过了小区门的一半,我在后面看见了一个人:我的老师。老师穿的裤子湿透了,脚上也沾了一些泥巴,尽管有雨伞护着,但是也没用,头发也淋了好多雨,像洗了头一样。她骑着车进了旁边一个小区。这时,我的心凉了,我坐在舒适的小汽车里到了家,而老师却自己骑车回家,她肯定又累、又辛苦、又冷。
我真心的对您说声:“谢谢!”为了我们的学习,您冒着风雨来教我们,而我们有时来,有时不来,您还是依然坚持教我们,再次对所有的老师说一声:“谢谢!”
China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government decides to implemented one-child policy. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. Thus, people argue that two-child policy should be put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy should be carried out.
中国是一个人口大国。为了解决人口问题,我国政府决定实施独生子女政策。执行一段时间后,许多人不仅看到了这个政策的优点还有缺点。因此,人们开始推崇二胎政策。在我看来,二胎政策是应该实施的。作文
First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Put aside the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry with an only child girl accidentally, the burden on their child and his wife is unimaginable heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two old couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult; if the pressure increasing twice, how can they stand it. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better.
首先,二胎政策对于一些独生子女来说是天赐的礼物。对于一些家庭来说,也许父母都是独生子女,而他们也只生一个孩子。抛开孩子的孤独不说,当他们的孩子长大了,而他们也变老了,他们的孩子又和一个独生子女结婚,这样的话,压在他们孩子和孩子妻子肩上的压力是不可想象的。他们的孩子和他的妻子不得不照顾两对老人。通常,一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对老人就有点难了;如果压力增加了一倍,他们怎么能忍受呢。但是如果他们的父母有两个孩子,他们就能分享照顾父母的压力。这样会比较好。
Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population. As the widely spread of one-child policy, some people have changed their conception about giving birth. If they firmly believe one-child policy, there will be more and more the dink. After several decades, our country will famous for lack of population.
其次,二胎政策可以确保中国的人口数量。由于广泛宣传独生子女政策,有些人已经改变了他们的生育观念。如果他们认同独生子女政策,就会有越老越多的丁克族。几十年后,我国就会以人口短缺而著名了。
In conclusion, one-child policy has out of date. And tow-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problem of nowadays and the future.
总之,独生子女政策已经过时了。二胎政策是必要和必须的。这可以解决当前和未来的问题。
1、吃春菜
昔日四邑有个不成节的习俗,叫做“春分吃春菜”。“春菜”是一种野苋菜,乡人称之为“春碧蒿”。逢春分那天,全村人都去采摘春菜。在田野中搜寻时,多见是嫩绿的,细细棵,约有巴掌那样长短。采回的春菜一般家里与鱼片“滚汤”,名曰“春汤”。有顺口溜道:“春汤灌脏,洗涤肝肠。阖家老少,平安健康。”,慢慢地这也成了一个习俗。一年自春,人们祈求的还是家宅安宁,身壮力健。
2、萝卜
扬州人还有春分吃萝卜或萝卜丝馅的包子、春卷的风俗。这时吃萝卜不但能上下通气,还能起到去疾病、解春困的功效。
春季养生保健的各种蔬菜中,效果最好的当属萝卜。白萝卜具有清热生津、理气、消食化痰的作用,生吃偏于清热生津,煮熟偏于行气消食,春季食用,可用来防治痰多咳嗽、咽痛、伤食腹胀、便秘等病状。现代医学认为,萝卜有很好的利尿效果,所含的纤维素也可促进排便,利于减肥。如果想利用萝卜来排毒,可以选择生食,打成汁或凉拌、腌渍均可。
民间认为“萝卜头辣、尾燥、腰正好”,专家也提醒,萝卜分段吃,营养各不同:萝卜的顶部含维生素C最多,宜爆炒和煮汤;中间段含糖量较高,可切丝凉拌;尾部辛辣,含淀粉酶和芥子油,适宜腌拌……平时家里人少时一根大萝卜一次吃不完,可以竖着剖开吃一半,这样萝卜的头、腰、尾都在菜里,营养均衡。
在家乡 My Hometown’>我的.家乡有一个小湖,那是我最喜欢的地方之一。我总是和我的朋友一起去湖边,我们经常游泳、玩耍。有时我们会去划船,享受安静的时刻。现在的湖因为污染已经不那么干净了。我意识到保护环境的重要性。
Emerging from the cartoon is an eye-catching scene that the parents are willing to have a second child, while their only child do not agree because of his worry that he doesn't want to have another child, even his own sibling, share toys with him. Simple as it is, the symbolic meaning revealed is profound and thought-provoking.
We are supposed to place our attention on, instead of its funny appearance, the implied meaning of the cartoon: as the overall second-child policy expands throughout China, some only children are so selfish that they cannot accept the second child in their family. What can account for this undesirable situation? For one thing, they, as the only child at home all the time, have no awareness of sharing what they like with others due to the fact that all the family members give their love to the only child. As a result, when faced with the problem of whether they are willing to have a sibling, their first response is to refuse it. For another reason, some couples are eager to have a second child as soon as possible, which makes them neglect to communicate with their only child to let them realize the advantage of having a sibling companion in their childhood.
From what has been discussed above, it's safe for me to conclude that it is urgent to take some immediate and effective measures. What I recommend is that parents should let child know the importance of sharing with others, which is beneficial for them in future life. In addition, it's better for parents to have more communication with their only child once they want to have a second child.
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.