六年级英语天气小作文10句【一】
[1]Halliday，M. A. K.Language as Social Semiotic[M]. London: Arnold，1978.
[2]胡壮麟，姜望其.语言学教程[M]. 北京大学出版社，2001.
[3]Halliday，M. A. K.An Introduction to Functional Grammar[M]. 外语教学与研究出版社;Edward Arnold（ Publishers） Limited，2000.（2011）08-0000-00
六年级英语天气小作文10句【二】
作为当今最有影响力之一的语言学理论，功能语法以社会学为导向，着重语言的功能性研究。其创始人韩礼德从儿童和成人的语言学习角度将语言功能高度理论化。根据韩的观点，儿童所使用的最原始的语言能够被简概为一套高度编码且抽象的功能，其中包含三个元功能（纯理功能）：概念功能（ideational function），人际功能（interpersonal function）以及语篇功能（textualfunction）[1]。概念功能进一步被细化为和逻辑功能，表述在我们周围及自身所发生的事情，称之为“内容（content）”。概念功能通过及物性（transitivity）来实现，及物性由六个过程组成，即物质过程，心理过程，关系过程，行为过程，言语过程和存在过程。
功能语法把用来表达一系列概念意义，抽象和具体的外部世界，以及人的意识过程的结构单位叫做小句（clause），即句子或类似句子结构的统称。一个小句包含三个功能成份：过程（process），参与者（participant），和环境（circumstantials）。其中主要成份过程代表事件或状态，参与者即从时间，地点，方式等各个层面参与的人或事功能语法，而具体的参与者功能取决于过程类型。语言的及物性和作格性能够帮助将过程进行归类，及物性把经验世界看作是一套可控的过程模式。简而言之，及物性是与概念元功能相一致的小句语法，及物性分析能够定义不同的过程类型并由此决定过程的参与者，从而明确过程与参与者之间的逻辑关系[2]。
在韩提出的六个过程中，物质，心理和关系过程是最主要的。他们作为经验理论，是语法的奠基石，呈现三种截然不同的结构，是篇章中所有小句的主体。同时，韩提出了一个假设，这三个过程在整个语言中的分布频率大致平衡。然而，他自己也承认，此理论未经证实[3]。韩礼德用来阐释六个过程的小句皆为简短且相互独立无关联的句子，而此后的相关过程模式研究也仅仅探究了口头语篇或主观自创的例句cssci期刊目录。
六年级英语天气小作文10句【三】
这天中午，我吃完饭后，出门散步。今天天气晴，天也蓝得不正常。
我走进公园，坐在凳上，抬头看天。太阳火辣辣的，旁边围绕着许多云彩。云彩有的像小兔子，在地上悠闲地吃草；有的像骏马，飞快地奔跑着；还有的像大狮子，张开大嘴，大声地吼叫着……
它们有时候慢慢地在空中踱来踱去，看上去挺自在；有时候在空中奔来跑去，与伙伴们嬉戏；有时候停在原地，呆呆地，好像在想什么心事。
风逐渐大了起来，云也跑得更快了。不一会儿，许许多多的云都聚拢在一块儿，变成了一大团云。很明显，要下雨了。我很奇怪：怎么要下雨了呢？
我赶紧回到家中。只见外面的云越积越厚，逐渐变成灰色，变成黑色。很快，从云里飘下了雨。
云有时很调皮，会和我们捉迷藏。它们不知藏到了哪儿，我怎么也找不到它们。它们有时却很乖巧，乖乖地停在那里，一动不动。云真是变化无常！
六年级英语天气小作文10句【四】
雪，下了一整夜了。我从窗边眺望远方。
外面，绿树、白墙、红花和屋顶不见了，只剩下一片白色，将地面与天空连成一片，仿佛给地球穿上一件白棉袄。寒风呼呼地刮着，刮掉树叶，搬走了所有轻轻的东西。
想必昨晚下了很大的雪吧？雪抱在地上，银装素裹，空气中弥漫着一股寒意，足以令人瑟瑟发抖……漫天云朵，就是撒下这“面粉”的“厨师”，似乎也因为寒冷，动得极慢。松树傲立着，托起白雪，在风中沙沙地响：“让这雪下得更大些，我也不怕！”相比之下，山茶和芙蓉凋谢了，脱落了花瓣后，花茎只显得萧瑟、孤寂而荒凉。
那雪，反射着耀眼的光芒！大地就如一张白纸，将它见到的每个人每棵树，一点不落地涂鸦出来。
冬天，没有春天的浓妆，没有夏天的壮美，没有秋天的鲜艳，但它淡雅的模样让人喜爱。
六年级英语天气小作文10句【五】
Early morning，sun farther—in—law showed smiling face，small alarm clock “ bite the bell bites bell “ the ground cries，seem to saying：“Beautiful，should get up！Should get up！！
Li Lixing，see sun farther—in—law came out，asperse on pale green branch full bright sunshine。 Li Li wore a beautiful powdery dress，wore a sky—blue pants again。 At this moment，transmit outside the window “ chirp “ cry，li Li looks up to look，a birdie is crying，seem to saying：“Li Li has breakfast quickly，I and you go to school together。 I and you go to school together。
Li Li eats breakfast rapidly，carry small satchel on the back，go to school together with birdie。
六年级英语天气小作文10句【六】
到了冬天，雪就飘飘扬扬地落下来了。雪，是冬天最亮丽的一道风景。
雪，是一个个调皮的小精灵。它们从天上跳落下来，有的轻盈地落在人们的手上，立即化了，成了一滩雪水；有的留恋天上的生活，不愿离开，在空中舞来舞去；有的顽皮地停在人们的头发上，跟着人们来了一段长途旅行。
雪，是一支训练有素的军队。风是他们的号兵，“呜——”冲锋号吹响了，他们便一齐冲了下来，整齐划一地站立在大树上、屋顶上、地面上。一时间，白雪皑皑，天地之间只剩这一片洁白，世界瞬间被雪统治了。
雪，是温柔的妈妈。似乎怕世间万物受凉，她轻轻地给大树围上白围巾，温柔地给大地披上一件白棉袄，悄悄地给屋子戴上一顶白帽子。被雪妈妈抚摸过的地方都瞬间换上了暖和的白色新装。
雪，还是冬天小朋友们最好的朋友。他们用雪堆成雪人，给它刻上精致的五官；用雪搓成雪球，互相扔来扔去；还躺在雪上，印出一个个生动的图案……雪地里回荡着爽朗的笑声，似乎在给漫天飞舞的雪花伴奏。
雪，是那么神秘。有时调皮，有时温柔，有时训练有素，还是我们小朋友最好的朋友。我真希望每天都是雪天！
六年级英语天气小作文10句【七】
初稿
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money -it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to to life than just money -it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
自评
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to life than just money it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
评分：23
互评（刘兴顺评）
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to life than just money -it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
评分：23
互评（战越评）
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to life than just money -it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
评分：
互评（李春霞评）
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to life than just money -it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
评分：
六年级英语天气小作文10句【八】
2.1. 物质过程（Material Process）
通俗来说，物质过程即为“做”的'过程，是外部经验的再现，也是某事被完成的过程。物质过程一般由行为动词，动作者（Actor）和目标（Goal）组成。动作者是行为的发出者，如句子 “She cooks for the children on the stove”中的“she”。而目标含指向性，表示某行为或动作的承受者，如“onetuner and handle 1，000 pianos a year”中的“1000 pianos”。值得注意的是，物质过程并非纯指具体的物理动作，它也可是抽象的，如句子 “ he learned fast”.
2.2 心理过程（Mental Process）
心理过程表达的是人所感，所想，所思等心理活动的过程，一般有两个参与者，一个是心理活动的感觉主体即“感觉者”（senser），另一个是被感知的客体即“现象”（phenomenon）。与物质过程不同的是，心理过程的参与者之一是可感觉，反应和认知的人，如“Tom dislikes her ‘special’ pumpkin pie intensely”中的“Tom”。通过修辞手法被赋予意识和感知功能的物也可作为 “感觉者”，如“it”在句子“it （money） pleasured grandpa to put a few golden Indian heads onhis vest”中的作用。
2.3 关系过程（Relational Process）
关系过程表达的是“是”的关系，即具有某种联系的物，人，情形或事件之间的关系，或指某一物的属性，特点或所处状态等，大致可分为两种模式：修饰型（attributive）和认同型（identifying）。修饰型包含两个参与者，载体（carrier）即含有某种属性的实体，属性（attribute），即对载体的限定功能语法，在例句“one of the wise Men was educational in the highestsense...”中，“one of the wise Men”是载体，“educational”是属性。认同型则包含被认同者（identified）和认同者（identifier），如“The shcoolhouse is a two-room frame buiding”，“the schoolhouse”是被认同者，“a two-room frame building”是认同者。
2.4 行为过程（Behavioral Process）
行为过程指的是各种生理或心理行为，如呼吸，咳嗽，微笑，哭泣，做梦等。行为过程只有一个参与者，通常为人的行为者（behaver），例如“in thecountry he sleeps better at night”，“the pupilssit still at their desks in class”。某些情况下，行为过程与物质和心理过程的界限并不明显，因为行为者作为意识体与感觉者非常相似，而行为者发出的动作类似于物质过程中的“做”。
2.5 言语过程（Verbal Process）
言语过程是通过语言交换信息的过程，广义上来说就是“说”的过程，通常用到的动词有say，tell，talk，praise，describe等，如“he may proclaim his ownvirtue or skill”。言语过程的主要参与者有说话者（sayer），听话者（receiver），以及言语内容（verbiage）。 说话者可以是任何能表达某种信息的物体，并不一定要求具有意识性，如 “the book tells of one soldier who survived”。
2.6 存在过程（Existential Process）
存在过程表达的是某物或人存在的情况，通常只有一个参与者，即存在物（existent）。典型的存在过程如“thereis no supervised play”，或含表存在的动词，exist，remain，come about，happen等等。
