【例句】
17.The teacher told us to be careful when we did our exam.
The teacher told us to do our exam.
【正确答案】17.carefully
【规律分析】这部分要求考生掌握一些基本的构词法。词汇学习中构词法是最重要的方法之一。通过加前缀或后缀的方法可使一个词改变词义或词性。考生应能根据句型,将某个词语变为所需要的形式。
天气日渐热了,空气漂浮令人窒息的热气,太阳疯狂了,到处布满了金色。我趁着空闲到家后面的山里游玩乘凉。
山上满是苍翠欲滴的绿,阳光被实实在在挡在外面;我庆幸着,终于摆脱了这恼人的炎热的阳光,悠闲地坐在绿荫环绕的一座小亭子小憩。这里,空气不再是热的,这里,不是太阳的地盘;我仿佛挣脱了夏季的束缚,打开心扉地享受这来自大自然的赐予。
不经意间注意到亭子旁边,茂密的树丛,上面除去绿,还能看见另一些颜色;近点看,是淡紫色,再近点,终于看清了,那是牵牛花,它们奄奄一息,花瓣儿已经蜷缩成一团,垂着头;它们快要死了,在太阳的照射下,脆弱美丽的花可是经不起这些阳光,我不由得心生怜惜之情。
在这绿意盎然的夏,牵牛花却要死亡,结束生命,这难道不令人悲哀。可是,几天之后,天却变了。晴朗、湛蓝的天变得黑暗了。下起雨了,雷在咆哮,雨也在***;空气里弥漫着泥土的气息。日渐地雨停了,风静止了,一切都恢复了平静。天空返晴了,太阳变得温和,散着柔和的光。
我第三去了一趟小亭子,携带一本书,依然坐在那儿。令我意想不到的是,一些新奇的颜色进入我的眼睛,仔细看,那是紫色,那是重获新生的牵牛花。它们张大嘴巴似的张开了花瓣儿,挺挺的;再往后看,绿色的草丛上布满了零零星星的紫色,我看到它们张着笑脸,在欢乐的海洋里荡漾;牵牛花儿们复活了,宣告了它们对夏季的挑战,它们不会在它的打击下,同意失败。我懂了,那些紫色的意义;即便在严酷的威压下,生命的期望依然存在。
【例句】
13.Don’t forget to bring your book!
to bring your book!
14.My mother is not in/at home.
My mother is.
【正确答案】13.Remember14.out
【规律分析】这部分要求掌握一些基本的反义词,然后通过否定反义词的方法达到肯定的目的。
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
【例句】
9.He spent 20 dollars buying this book.
He20 dollars this book.
10.She does well in English.
She is English.
【正确答案】9.paid.。.for10.good at
【规律分析】这部分考查同义词或词组的替换。有些词虽然意义相近或相同,但往往在用法和结构搭配上有区别,考生应尤其注意。
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