Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
以前的你,也就是现在的我,是一个有着许多梦想的孩子。不知这些梦想,你实现了吗?
我很好奇,你是不是已经成为了一位足球明星?因为我现在的梦想里有一项,那就是也要成为一名足球健将。我虽然做其它事有点笨手笨脚,但玩足球毫不含糊。希望你是梅西、罗纳尔多和小罗纳尔多合体的“加强版”,代表中国队出征,踢出中国足球的威风。如果确实是这样的话,那现在的我,就提前为你感到骄傲和自豪。
我还非常想知道你有多帅,多高。现在的我,自我感觉还算是一位很帅气的小男孩——虽然有些瘦弱,像豆芽菜似的。我决心坚持体育锻炼,让自己变得壮实一些,成为一个阳光、健美的男子汉。
你也许是一位经营有道、富可敌国的老板,或是一位著作等身、名满天下的作家,又或许是一名知识渊博、桃李满天下的老师,还有可能是叱咤风云的赛车手……这些都可以,只要你拥有自强不息的精神,用心去奋斗,人生就会步步走向辉煌。
你有没有一位聪慧贤淑的.好妻子呢?有没有一个淘气顽皮又天真烂漫、活泼可爱的孩子呢?写到这里,我都有点不好意思了。看来,我真的要努力才行,为你打下扎实的基础,好让你更好地为人夫,为人父。
20年后的我,请你认真看看这封儿时的自己写的信吧!看完之后,希望能引起你最美好的回忆与怀念!
祝你
健康快乐
充满幻想的简**
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
爸爸剔一个平头、高高的鼻梁、尖尖的嘴、中等个头儿、挺着一个“将军肚”,嗓门比谁都大,一吼儿,连解放军叔叔都是甘拜下风。
爸爸是个业余爱好者,不管是棋盘类还是运动类,爸爸都是一流儿的!爸爸同时还是个“工作狂”,有时早上五、六点出门,晚上十一、二点回来。有时候与客户应酬还要拉着脸皮去哄客户。我就问爸爸为什么要这么做,爸爸总是严肃的回答我:“现在的社会不同了,做生意或应酬只要铭记一句中国的古话——客户就是上帝!以后你长大了自然就会就明白。”
爸爸喜欢欣赏一些古董,他也喜欢做一些手工活儿呢!爸爸的历史非常好,常常会给我讲一些历史事件。爸爸的思维是“3D”式的,想一些事情很周到。
爸爸还是一名出色的修理工,家里什么东西坏了,他三下两下就把它给修好了,有时连修理工都束手无策的家电,爸爸看看说明书观察观察它的内部构造,东拆拆,西装装,没多久家电就安然无恙了,左邻右舍有东西坏了都找他。
爸爸喜欢与我们开玩笑,但看爸爸笑一次是比登天还难的。不知道为什么,爸爸的眼神总有着让人揣摩不清的事情,我很难从爸爸的眼神中找到答案,我想:爸爸的世界一定是奇幻的银色。
爸爸做事是很有分寸的。爸爸不喜欢浪费时间也不喜欢别人浪费他的时间。爸爸会把朋友或亲人交代给他的事情做的快,棒的效率!
以前吃饭的时候,爸爸总是把好吃的东西留给我,今天我会毫不犹豫把好吃的菜留给爸爸。因为爸爸为了我整天带着一张劳苦而乌黑的脸,从那一刻起,我就下定决心要好好读书!每当爸爸干活累了回家,我就给他端水做饭。总之我只想尽到我自己的一份孝心,为爸爸分担一些事情,让爸爸有更多的休息时间。
爸爸啊爸爸!您是世界上最伟大的,我知道你所做的一切都是为了我长大后有一个美好的生活;有一个有意义的灿烂人生。
以往,爸爸每天早上像一只“标准钟”,总是5点去买菜,6点回家。可是最近“标准钟”去失灵了,他出去买菜总是要到6点半才回家,弄得一家人吃早饭的时间很紧张。有一天,我终于忍不住问爸爸“为什么回家晚了?”爸爸不肯讲。只是笑眯眯地说;“这是个秘密。”
爸爸连续几周的反常行为引起了我的疑问,我终于忍不住想探探爸爸的秘密。
这天,月亮刚从西边下去,迎来了第一缕阳光,“叮铃铃”我家的那只“标准钟”又发飙了,他“嗖”地一声从床上窜下来,疾步跑到卫生间,洗漱完毕,提着鞋便嗖地溜了出去,他浑然不知道后面有一个“追兵”。
他漫步走在环城边上,突然他加快了速度,身上的赘肉一颤一颤的,嘴里喃喃着“嘿啾、嘿啾”,一瞬间我发现爸爸变瘦了,那只手臂上的肌肉鼓起来,蹦出一根根青经,他不停地看着手上的表“五分钟……十分钟……十五分钟……”,汗水渗透了他的衬衫,豆子般的汗珠不断冒出。三十分钟过去了,我早已气喘吁吁,浑身无力。我干脆一股劲跑上去,站在爸爸的面前,上气不接下气地说;“爸……爸……别跑了……,我够瘦了……,不……不……想再减肥了。”爸爸诧异的看着我,愣了一会儿,回过神来“你好小子,我减肥的秘密被你戳穿了。”我蹲在地上,虚弱地抬起手,做了个大拇指的动作。“哈哈哈”我和爸爸大笑起来。
爸爸的秘密就这样戳穿了。
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