回答文章第一段有什么作用,也要区分在什么样的文体中。
记叙文中第一段的作用:
若是环境描写,其作用有:
(1)交代故事发生的\'时间与背景;
(2)渲染了××环境气氛;
(3)烘托人物的××情感;
(4)预示人物的××命运;
(5)推动故事情节的发展。
若不是环境描写,一般是:
(1)开门见山,揭示主题;
(2)设置悬念,引人入胜;
(3)总领全文,引起下文;
(4)奠定文章××的感情基调;
(5)为××作铺垫等
说明文中第一段的作用:
引出××说明对象;激发读者的阅读兴趣;总分总结构中的总领全文。
议论文中的第一段的作用:
引出××的论点或论题;作为论点的事实论据或道理论据;激发读者的阅读兴趣;总分总结构中的总。
Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in big cities. They shout at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash messages to us in colored lights all night.
Faced with a flood of advertisement, some people wonder whether it is necessary to have such huge sums spent on advertising. They often cite in illustration of it the attractive, but false and deceptive advertisements to which many consumers fall victim. Why don't we stop advertising and use the money to reduce the price of goods? It sounds like a good idea, but they fail to notice the contribution advertising makes to our society. Because the production of a better product to compete for customers' money is the goal of advertisers, customers are thus given a chance to compare their products and get the best and cheapest one. Besides, as the advertisement can provide people with a lot of immediate and detailed information as to the availability of a certain product, or a service or a job, it makes life much more convenient. And another thing we mustn't forget: the fact that we pay so little for our daily newspapers and TV programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.
Advertising performs such a useful service to our society that we can't imagine what would happen if there were no advertisements. (198 words
1.①如果是环境描写则大多数情况下都是点明故事发生的地点,渲染气氛,引出下文,为下文情节发展作铺垫几方面。
②其他内容则可能是开篇点题,奠定全文的感情基调;总领全文或引起下文,为下文情节发展作铺垫。
2.中间句段的作用:承上启下的过渡作用。
3.结尾议论性句子的作用:总结全文,照应开头,点明中心,深化主题。
以下简明扼要第一段的作用:
开门见山,点明中心;
设置线索,引出下文;
曲笔入题,设置悬念;
埋下伏笔,铺垫照应;
设置疑问,引人入胜;
比喻开头,有虚入实;
对比入题,强调主题;
类比引入,发人遐思;
侧面入笔,含蓄自然。
第一人称,真实可信。
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