如果信件里面有附件,可在信纸的左下角,注上encl:或enc:,例如:encl:2 photos(内附两张照片。如果福建附件不止一项,应写成encl:或encs。
我们有时可看到在称呼与正文之间有re:或subject:(事由字样。一般在信纸的中间,也可与“称呼”对齐。还应在底下加横线,以引起读信人的注意,使收信人便于在读信之前就可了解信中的主要内容。事由一般在公务信函中使用,也可以省略。
yesterday i read a book the name of the book is《dr bethune》.
dr bethune was a famous doctor from canada. in 1938 he came to china. at that time china was at war with japan. he worked as a doctor in the chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives. he worked very hard and became sick. dr bethune died in 1939. he was only 49 years old. he was a good man and we remember him today.
i think the book is very very good!
written by wu qingxiang
mar. 31
how to do research
——reading after a science paper
these days i am busy preparing my dissertation which is about web usage mining . i read some english papers and learnt much from them . and now i want to say something about a paper titled “web usage mining:discovery and applications of usage patterns from web data”.
this is the first english paper i read about dissertation and gave me great help .
this paper is a review about web usage mining. it introduced web usage mining in detail . although it is a little old for it was published in its contents are very useful today . it is organized according to the sequence of web usage mining and the six main parts are introduction which tells me what is web usage mining the sources and abstraction of web data the three steps of web usage mining taxonomy and project survey websift overview privacy issues . the third and fourth parts are most important . it had a list of existing project about web usage mining which i saw many times in other papers but this paper is the one creating this list . besides it has been referred for more then twenty times . as we all know that the higher the referred number is the more important the paper is so i consider this paper to be an important and successful one in this region.
in my opinion the success of this paper dues to three reasons . the first reason is the profound computer knowledge owned by the authors . web usage mining relates to many subjects such as artificial intelligence ontology semantic analysis but the most basic knowledge is computer science . the four authors are all professors of department of computer science and engineering in university of minnesota . for myself i am not major in computer science and i am not very good at computers so i feel a little difficult to understand technologies used in this region.
second they had read a large number of papers before they wrote this paper . there are fifty nine references listed after main contents . “stand on the shoulders of giants” this sentence tell us a truth : one can never successful all by oneself . and what’s more learn from others can save a lot of time and energy especially for us new learner . how to learn from others is a skill all of us should master but learning doesn’t mean copy or plagiary . other people’s knowledge and production is just our foundation upon this foundation we must have our own thoughts and creation. there are many remarks in this paper where referred other’s production.
third the authors had the experience of developing a web usage mining project . they don’t just engage in idle theorizing so their comprehension on this issue is greatly profound. they know what we may meet in a real project development and they know how to resolve them . after reading this paper i also read some other papers written in chinese . some of them are not based on real project and can not give useful resolution . websift is the name of system they developed which can be used to data mining and analysis .
i wrote this article not only because it gave me much help in preparing my dissertation but also because it tells me how to study and how to do research . honesty and preciseness are two essential making a researcher must have . hard-working is the necessary condition leading to success . this is just the beginning of my dissertation i should learn from these four authors both their knowledge and their attitude to study.
如果一封信写完了,突然又想起遗漏的事情,这时用p.s.表示,再写上遗漏的话即可,要长话短说。通常在信末签名下面几行的左方,应于正文齐头。
注意:在正式的信函中,应避免使用附言。
在地方师范院校毕业生就业形势越来越严峻的情况下,大庆师范学院的人才培养和就业指导水平逐年提高。从大庆师范学院2008—2010届毕业生事业发展前途调查比率统计分析中可以看出,连续三届毕业生事业发展前途乐观的比率达到76%。毕业生工作与所学专业的对口率、毕业生就业岗位的适应性和毕业生事业发展前途都较好,说明学校的专业设置和课程设置能够结合社会需求,符合为社会培养人才的要求,就业指导模式具有较强的职业和岗位针对性。
综合大庆师范学院毕业生毕业半年、一年、二年、三年的就业质量进行分析的结果来看,在就业去向中到公立学校、国企、事业单位的学生占毕业生数的30%。目前,毕业生就业质量有逐年提高的趋势,近两年毕业生的教育质量还会高于往年。“三阶段四模块”的就业指导模式实现了人才培养与地方经济发展的无缝对接,使高校能够更好地为经济发展服务,为地方输送优秀人才。
地方师范院校的就业指导工作是一个系统的工程。众所周知师范生就业困难,职业能力培养和就业指导尤为重要,需要高校领导高度重视和各部门、院系的协调配合,不断提升大学生的职业适应性和就业能力。
参考文献:
[1]王仁彧,韩映雄.教师教育中的师范院校面临的挑战与应对策略[J].扬州大学学报:高教研究版,2005,(1).
[2]邹云龙.高师院校非师范专业学生就业模型[J].中国大学生就业,2004,(4).
以大学生职业发展规划与就业指导公共必修课程为基础,在一、二、三年级分“职业生涯规划”、“职业素养与技能提升”、“职业素质拓展训练”和“就业指导”四个模块以公共必修课的形式开展职前指导。除了必修课程外,多维合力多种途径作为有效补充,长期开展一对一就业咨询、大中小型招聘会指导、就业主题沙龙、职业专家讲座、创业者论坛和创业讲座等主题活动。四模块贯穿于整个大学四年,聘请校外职业培训专家、企业高管和企业培训师多名,教师年龄结构和职称结构合理,每个教学模块成立一个教研组,确定负责人,加强课堂教学研究建设。各个模块教学大纲确定基本调子,就是结合实践讲,结合就业指导讲,结合职场讲,结合思想实际讲,结合就业形势讲,结合就业观念讲。采取面试观摩课、企业家讲座课等灵活多样的授课形式。职业技能培养结合各个专业技能训练,各专业设立职业技能训练中心,按照统筹规划的原则,师范类专业设立“教师职业技能训练中心”,其他专业各自设立职业技能训练中心。
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