导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
粉笔,从不为称赞而生,它活着,只为尽一份力。它虽不如英雄般伟大,也不如玫瑰花般誉满天下,但它从无一句怨言。它在黑板上滑动,留下血肉之色,转眼间,这份呕心沥血的作品又无情的被板擦抹去。但是,它,笑着,它用自己的生命,为我们传授知识,为我们解疑答惑。缩短,缩短,再缩短;付出,付出,再付出。它,不是蜡烛,不是春蚕,因为它更无私,从它身上,我,看到了美——奉献之美!
老师,不应是蜡烛,因为蜡烛的光太微弱;老师,不应是园丁,因为园丁在万物萧条的季节无须浇灌;老师,不应是太阳,因为太阳每天都会落下;老师,也不应是春蚕,因为春蚕寄生在桑树上。老师,更像是粉笔。早晨,最早到校的,是老师;放学后,离开学校最晚的也是老师。当我踏入小学开始,每一次跌倒,每一次成功,总有老师在我身边默默地陪伴着,鼓励着我,祝贺着我。我从一个写30字句子都要咬着笔头苦思冥想的孩子,到现在毫不费力能写500字的学生,这神奇的突破,离不开老师孜孜不倦的教诲和引导。老师,不求名利,在我们身后无私的鼓励我们高飞,我看到了真正的创造者的美!
老师,就如粉笔,默默奉献着,却不为己,消耗着他们的青春。当岁月的刻痕爬上脸庞,老师,还奋战在教书育人的岗位。
师恩难忘,难忘师恩!老师的恩情,是留在我心里最美的风景!
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
“梦想永远离不开泪水和汗水,梦想需要脚踏实地”,这是我在观看《开学第一课》时感触最深的一句话。当我看到一个残疾的哥哥站在台上,大屏幕上放着他的故事时,我的泪水在眼眶里打转,他叫刘伟。
10岁时因为点击失去了双臂,这是一件多么令人痛苦的事情啊!但他为了实现自己音乐制作人的梦想,努力学习用脚趾弹钢琴,每天坚持练琴,这与他的泪水和汗水是分不开的,泪水是在一次次失败中产生的,而汗水又是在一次次刻苦练习中产生的,经过不懈的努力,他终于练成了用脚弹钢琴,而且脚趾像手指一样灵活。
当长城脚下传出他优美动听的琴声时,我不禁陷入深深的反思中:跟他比起来,我生活得多么幸福呀!我跟他一样,也需要每天练琴,我只需要花一点点时间就可以练好的曲目,相信大哥哥需要付出比别人几倍甚至百倍的努力!我知道练琴有多难,可哥哥为了梦想,不懈坚持,不懈努力,用自己的泪水和汗水,到达了成功的彼岸,他用自己的毅力证明了自己与正常人一样,我们也要像他一样,坚持梦想,实现梦想!而和他一样双臂截肢的男孩杨孟衡,很喜欢游泳,梦想能登上残奥会的领奖台上,他付出了泪水和汗水,满怀希望地参加了竞选国家队的比赛,可结果离梦想太遥远,他只取得了第九名的成绩,他修改了一下自己的梦想,他决定好好学习。虽然他已经两年没有上学了,跟着大家上高中也很吃力,但因为他的努力与勤奋,最终在今年的高考中以高分考取了中山大学。
事实证明,只要你努力,不论你多么与众不同,通过泪水和汗水,成功永远在你面前。每个人的成功都与泪水和汗水是分不开的,人有了梦想,就要朝着梦想的彼岸去努力,希望永远在前方。让我们设定一个自己的梦想,放飞梦想的雄鹰,一起努力!
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
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