Dan Sperber和Deirdre Wilson的关联理论是在H。P。Grice的交际理论与会话含意理论的基础上发展起来的,他们合着的《关联性:交际与认知》一书中对其有很精辟的阐述。关联理论作为认知语言学一个理论给西方语用学界带来了极大影响。它将关注的核心投到人类交际与话语理解方面,其影响力已超出了语用学领域,延伸到翻译领域。因为自然语言中的每个话语都可以有多种理解,要正确的理解自然语言,就必须通过语境来寻找信息的关联,然后根据话语和语境的关联进行推理。而翻译中为达到语用等效,其前提正是正确地理解自然语言。因此,关联理论就成为可以指导翻译的语用翻译理论。
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
转眼间,寒假快结束啦!假期中,我和女儿读了许多儿歌、童谣及寓言故事,来丰富孩子的内心世界。我和女儿读了《狼来了》的故事:从前,有个放羊娃,每天都去山上放羊。一天,他觉得十分无聊,就想了个捉弄大家寻开心的主意。他向着山下正在种田的农夫们大声喊:狼来了!狼来了!救命啊!农夫们听到喊声拿着锄头和镰刀往山上跑,他们边跑边喊:不要怕,孩子,我们来帮你打恶狼!农夫们气喘吁吁地赶到山上一看,连狼的影子也没有!放羊娃哈哈大笑:真有意思,你们上当啦!农夫们生气的走啦!第二天,放羊娃故伎重演,善良的农夫们又冲上来帮他打狼,可还是没有见到狼的影子。放羊娃笑得直不起腰:哈哈!你们又上当啦!哈哈!大伙儿对放羊娃一而再再而三的说谎十分生气,从此再也不相信他的话啦!过了几天,狼真的来了,一下子闯进了羊群。放羊娃害怕极了,拼命地向农夫们喊:狼来了!狼来了!快救命呀!狼真的来了!农夫们听到他的喊声,以为他又在说谎,大家都不理睬他,没有人去帮他,结果放羊娃的羊都被狼咬死啦!
这个故事告诉我们:诚实可贵,说谎有害。那些常常说谎话的人,即使再说真话也无人相信。通过这个小故事,我要让孩子明白:说谎是一种不好的行为,它既不尊重别人,也会失去别人对自己的信任。我们要培养孩子诚恳待人的良好品质,养成说真话的好习惯。做为家长,我要以身作则,在孩子面前树立诚实守信的形象。亲爱的孩子,让我们一起努力,从点滴小事做起,做一个诚实善良的人吧!
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.