先总述后分述或先概括叙述后具体叙述,也包括先总述再分述最后总结以及先分述再总结.
如《爷爷的芦笛》第1自然段.在强强的相象里,爷爷的小闸屋是个好玩的地方:碧蓝碧蓝的海水就踩在脚下.白天,成群的海鸟在窗外翱翔;夜晚,天上的星星映在海水中,如千万点萤火闪闪烁烁.更有趣的是,海水长着一大片一大片的芦苇.一张普普通通的苇叶,经爷爷三折两卷,就成了一支芦笛.吹奏起来,曲调是那样婉转悠扬,还带着一股浓浓的海水味…….这一段先总述爷爷的小闸屋是个好玩的地方,再具体描绘周围景色之美、芦笛曲调动听.
再如《夹竹桃》第三个自然段.先总述我们家常见的花应有尽有,再分述春、夏、秋三季花儿依次开放的景象,最后总结园子里一年三季,花开花落,万紫千红的盛景.
通过上面对总分式组合自然段方法的内容讲解学习,相信同学们已经能很好的掌握。
初中语文阅读理解并列式组合段落
对于阅读理解并列式组合自然段的方法,希望同学们认真看看下面的讲解内容。
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
同时动笔划出关键词、句,以备解题之需。关键词主要包括文章重点阐述的名词术语,对说明新知识、新发现、新理论等形成、发展过程及作用有重要意义的修饰语、限制语以及有指代意义的词等。如“目前”、“将会”、“已经”、“最……”、“除……之外”、“大概”、“也许”、“可能”、“其”、“这”、“与此相反”、“如此”以及那些表示事物之间发展逻辑关系的关联词语。而关键句则主要包括表明文章或文段主要意思的中心句、要点句,表明结构层次关系的联结句以及使用双重否定、疑问语气的句子。告诉我们,这些关键词、句往往是阅读解题的突破口,也是命题者常常关注、爱做“手脚”的地方,千万不能掉以轻心。
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
按照事物的原因、结果的关系表达意思的自然段,叫因果式小段.包括先因后果和先果后因两种情况.
例如《莫泊桑拜师》第一个自然段:莫泊桑是19世纪法国著名作家.他从小酷爱写作,孜孜不倦地写下了许多作品,但这些作品都平平常常,没有什么特色.//莫泊桑焦急万分,于是,他去拜法国文学大师福楼拜为师.
这一段段意可概括为莫泊桑早年写作平平,所以他拜福楼拜为师.
以上是先因后果,再举一例先果后因.
《真情的回报》最后一个自然段"骑上这辆崭新的自行车送报快多了.当然,我从没想学会在马路上扔报纸的'绝活',依旧下车把报纸送到每家门口;下雨下雪天,依旧把报纸送进门里.因为我永远记住了:诚实的劳动,换来的是难忘的关怀和爱意."
这一段前面是结果后面说明原因,从而突出了原因,点明了课题的含义.
以上对语文阅读理解题目因果式答题技巧的讲解学习,相信可以很好的帮助同学们的答题,希望同学们认真完成阅读理解题目的知识。
初中语文阅读理解转折式组合段落
下面是对语文阅读理解题目转折式答题的学习,希望给同学们的学习很好的帮助哦。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
总结:第一遍做题时只是大致了解内容,第二遍阅读时抓住重点的阅读全文,第三遍阅读时结合题目做题。
初中语文阅读理因果式组合段落
下面是对语文阅读理解题目因果式答题的学习,希望给同学们的学习很好的帮助哦。
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