《我是猫》 读书笔记
内容提要:本文是本人读《我是猫》的读书笔记。文章先是介绍了《我是猫》的主要内容,然后是本人自己比较感兴趣和印象深刻的一些句子和读后感受,最后将作者——夏目漱石与中国的一位和他有一些相同之处的作家——鲁迅进行了一番对比。
关键词:小说内容;读后感;夏目漱石;鲁迅
长篇小说《我是猫》是夏目漱石的代表作。这部作品写于1904年至1906年9月,1905年1月起在《杜鹃》杂志上连载,不久,编成上、中、下三册出版。
(一)知识分子
以主人公苦沙弥为首的明治时期的知识分子,他们正直、善良,鄙视世俗、不与败坏的社会时尚同流合污。穷教师苦沙弥“从当学生起就讨厌资本家”。他大骂金田“算什么东西!”他把铃木的名片扔“在那个臭地方(厕所判处了无期徒刑”。他对金钱、资本家的仇恨甚至到“顽固不化”的程度。美学家迷亭机敏多智,锋芒毕露,一有机会便嘲讽金田、铃木,使他们陷入窘态。理学士寒月不慕时尚,没作财主金田家的乘龙快婿。
他们不满现实,揭露时弊,挖苦世俗,在他们尖刻、讥讽的语言中,却也表达了处在黑暗之中的人民愤懑的情绪。然而,他们又有着种种弱点,甚至不良的倾向——
苦沙弥愚拙、软弱、无能,不谙“世道”,他与金田斗争中,虽有“雄壮”的“架势”,但“一交锋就成了银样的枪”了。迷亭轻浮说谎,玩世不恭,还往往故弄玄虚、哗众取宠。哲学家独仙宣扬“心的修行”,用“大彻大悟”教诲大家,实则是一种戮害人们身心的毒剂。他们最大的弱点是胸无大志、无所事事;虽然自命清高,但是过着无聊、庸俗的生活。他们为了寻求精神刺激、填补生活的空虚,卖弄知识,故作风雅,嘲笑世俗。他们这种矛盾的生活状态和性格特点,正是当时一种既不满上层统治者又不与人民为伍的处在社会中间状态的中小资产阶级知识分子的典型写照。作者来自这个阶层,熟悉他们的生活习性和心理特征,因而在作品中真实地再现了他们的生活,有力地鞭挞和嘲笑了他们的弱点。在这种辛辣的讽刺背后,也隐藏着作者的苦闷和悲哀,作者说过:“比嘲笑他们我更嘲笑我自己,象我这样嘻笑怒骂是带有一种苦艾的余韵的。”
(二)资本家 金田
作品巧妙地写进了邻家金田小姐的婚事引起的纠葛,并把它贯穿在作品始终。资本家金田的妻子为了选择女婿到苦沙弥家里打听理学士寒月的情况。苦沙弥有些傲慢,不大理睬她,于是招来了金田夫妇的肆意迫害:先是指使一伙人污辱谩骂;接着唆使苦沙弥的同事进行报复;以后又买通落云馆的顽皮学生闹得他不得安宁;最后还叫苦沙弥过去的同学对他进行规劝、恐吓。小说有力地揭露了资产阶级,批判了社会拜金主义风气。将金田的一付奸诈、凶狠可憎的面目暴露无遗了。所以,连“猫”也觉得金田是“最坏的人类”。
(三)小资本家 铃木
作者笔下的小资本家铃木籐十郎,同样具有唯利是图、损人利己的丑恶本质。他的人生观是“要做资本家就得做个大的。”铃木与金田不同的个性是“圆转油滑”。“他以为一个人的事业,倘能不经劳神苦思,不经辩驳争论而获得开展的话,那也就是人生达到快乐的极致了”。铃木毕业之后,就是靠这种“极乐主义”获得成功,带上了金表,并成了“金田老爷的股肱”。他虽然是学子出身,但唯财是命,崇拜金钱,甘当金田老爷的走狗,毫无学友之情,两次来到苦沙弥家,作金田的暗探。铃木是典型的势利小人。
1.Cats
Cats are very cute animals,they are very special as well.
It has pointy ears,round eyes,little claws,and short but soft fur.Cats like eating fish and mice.They like to keep themselves clean,they do that by licking their fur.Also they are nocturnal animals,they sleep in the daytime and do most of their movements at night.
We should love cat,because cats are our friends,too.
2.I love cats,they are very intelligent.They have a lot of colors,I like most is black cat,black cat 's eyes are yellow,and the cat's eye at night will flash.The cat is very clever,can climb trees,most cats are caught rats.They are not easy to get sick,is adapted to survive in the wild,so there are so many stray cats.They are very poor,we should help them.
3.I used to have a Persian cat at my house. It is long curly hair, green eyes or a blue one! The lovely little nose is always smelling, and still a pure breed! Don't mention how cute it is! He is one of my favorite Persian cats - gigi.
Kiki's temper is very small, generally very mild. For example, I came home from school every day, the first is to write the homework, Kiki would not bother me, squatting on the side of his curly hair comb. So after I had finished my homework, I will play and Kiki lying on my legs, I always playing with him not to mind taking the trouble.
Gigi is never choosy about food. Sometimes, I'll eat the rest of his give it to eat, will not care about it. Although it is not delicious, but it is very delicious but pretend to like, eating with relish; sometimes, I will go to buy cat food to eat it, Kiki happy tail swaying, as if to say: "little master! Little master, good!" I'm glad to see it.
How cute look after writing, you must love it! I'll introduce you some other time. I'll give you an open view!
4.I like a lot of animals, but my favorite animal is my cat.
This is a cat, the eyelash is very large, the eye is particularly large, a brown hair, a long beard is about.
Its character is very gentle, remember the very first time that I touch it, it meow to cry, I was shocked, however, it is not for me to attack, then I feel it a few times, it is a strength with his hair rub I kept licking my hands or face.
It and my relationship is very close, I remember when I was in school, the first Chinese lesson, the teacher asked me to say, so I call a sound, suddenly a cat ran in front of me, I know this is my kitten immediately. Originally, this kitten has been following me, I can not take care of the teacher and the schoolmate is how to look at me, hurriedly takes the kitten to hug in the bosom, kisses it, the teacher, schoolmates' sight not only is envies, also has the curiosity.
This is my favorite little animal. Oh, I forgot to tell you. I gave it a name - Emerald green.
Tracy, I like you. You're always a part of my life!
5.My cat I love animals, especially cats.
I raise a kitten, I called her Mimi, she was very cute. She has a little black nose, her mouth is very small, very short legs. Every time I got home, she always shaking her tail, I went to the fractious arms. When she feels hungry when she was a very loud call to our attention.
I love my Mimi
这一天,阳光明媚,窗外小鸟在叽叽喳喳的唱着歌,阳光照射在小花猫的屁股上,小鸟飞到它的窗前说:“小花猫,快起床了,太阳都晒屁股了。”
这时,小花猫才懒洋洋的坐了起来,揉了揉眼睛,伸了个懒腰,打了个大大的哈欠道:“已经天亮了啊,我得赶快起床了。”
猫妈妈做好了美味的早餐,叫道:“小花猫快过来吃早餐了。”
小花猫来到桌子前,开始吃起了早餐,猫妈妈对小花猫说,它要和鸭妈妈去逛街,叫小花猫自己在家里玩,小花猫嗯嗯的答应了,等猫妈妈出门以后,小花猫就背上自己的小背包出门了。
“小花猫,你要去哪儿啊?”小鸟问着。
小花猫说:“我要去对面的森林里找礼物,妈妈今天过生日,我要去找找看,有没有什么好东西可以送给妈妈。”
就这样,小花猫去到了森林,它一边走一边找,小鸟也跟着,走到一处小鸟就说:“你看,花多美啊,做个花环当礼物吧!”小花猫摇摇头说太普通。
它们又走到了一条小河,河里有着一闪一闪的东西,小花猫走近一看,哇,是珍珠,好漂亮啊,它一把又一把的捞了好多珍珠,它决定了,要做珍珠项链送给妈妈。
晚饭的时候,猫妈妈准备了一大桌子丰盛的食物,开饭前,小花猫拿出它做好的珍珠项链:“妈妈,生日快乐!”猫妈妈接过项链戴上了,猫妈妈很喜欢小花猫送的生日礼物。
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