1、重点词语的语境义。重点词语包括文中出现频率较高的词语、成语和指示代词。不管是词语还是成语,要回答的都是在本文语境下的基本含义。考生要查找上下文相关信息字样,结合作者想要表达的思想感情来答出比喻义、引申义或深刻义。一般来说代词“这”的答案肯定到前面去找,“那”或者“其”的答案要参看前后句子的具体语境来作答。
2、重要句子的语境义。重要句子包括难句、修辞句、过渡句、呼应句、哲理句、总结性语句。难句答题时需结合作者所要表达的思想感情,可分成“由表及里的语境义”、“语言表达的表现点”、“思想层面的深刻义”、“作者言外之意的潜台词”等几个层面来答。修辞句要关注修辞的比喻和对比(衬托),解释比喻的本体、喻体和相似点,以及该比喻句蕴涵的思想感情,考生可再答上“生动、形象使读者容易理解,增强了感染力,能引起共鸣。”过渡句在结构上的作用或是承上或是启下,或是承上启下,主要是为了诠释前面的内容或者结构上的照应。过渡句都是前呼后应,一般找到应句后还要答出呼应的作用,尤其是佐证的具体内容。哲理句包括两种,一种是引用名人名言佐证自己观点或引出问题,考生要答出作者引用的目的;一种是作者自己写出来的,这往往是文章的中心和闪光点,考生要认真体味,领会其内涵。
3、题目的作用或含义,以此为题的妙处。考生一般只要答出文章主要描写对象,也可能是线索,或答出具体特征就基本到位了。但有时必须答出题目的深刻义、象征义,才有望得满分。
4、整体感悟。整体感悟就是筛选和整合信息的过程,是咀嚼总结性语句、整体把握文意的基本方法。黄老师建议考生拿到一篇文章时,先读题目和首、尾段,弄清楚作者在说什么,然后对照文章(段)后的考题再读每段的首、尾句,即抓总结性语句,弄清每段的内容。
5、主观开放题,主观开放题有“谈对文中某个观点的看法”、“仿照例句”、“写思想教育意义读后感”、“谈写做特色借鉴”、“扩写”等。考生答此类题,不管是同意还是反对都必须写出充足的理由,字数不能太少,可采用多种修辞手法,使答案丰满。
Most female consumers and their girlfriends shop unwisely and spend too much money.
这时主语和谓语都已经进行了改善。但是你问还有提升空间吗?当然有!
2. Many schools demand the students wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality. What is your opinion?
3. Some people believe that pet animals such as cats and dogs cannot be kept in the cities, especially in busy modern cities. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Nowadays, teenagers cause a lot of social problems due to lack of discipline. Some people think that parents should spend more time staying with their children. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Nowadays, many children have their part-time jobs. Some people say that doing part-time jobs is useful, but others argue that children should enjoy their childhood. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
6. Some people think if students want to learn a foreign language, it is advisable for them to learn it in the native countries where the language is actually spoken. Whats your opinion? Give your reasons.
7. In some countries, there are women taking the positions of police officers, while some people believe that women are not suitable to work in the police force. DO you agree or disagree? Write your reasons and give examples in your experience.
此类例子往往缺乏客观性和说服力,由于第一人称的局限导致所叙述事件难免“鸡毛蒜皮”。要明白,个人不代表整体。
例:I keep my dog to avoid my loneliness and I find a lot of fun.
这样的例子让人犹如在看记叙文,和议论文很不搭调。
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