“魏蜀吴,争汉鼎。号三国,迄两晋。”这是三国演义的大概内容。但其独特的内涵和姿态各异的人物形象确是千古的佳话。
初读三国我只知江山破碎,豪杰辈出,结盟立誓,谈笑风生,让我如此向往,如此痴迷。且看关公温酒斩华雄,张飞长坂震曹兵,子龙单骑救主。荡气回肠,仿佛历历在目。再读三国,我只知英雄悲剧处让我心酸,白帝托孤,一时的大意断送了整个国家的前程。诸葛武侯雄姿英发,羽扇纶巾,撑起一个国家,一片江山。
邓艾翻山越岭,来到了蜀国的腹地,却见诸葛武侯碑:二火初兴,有人越此。二士争衡,不久自死。可见他料到了未来之事,可谓前无古人后无来者。但我觉得他悲剧的地方让我伤感。出师未捷身先死,没能看到国家的繁荣,令人可悲。寇第斯曾说:“书籍乃世人累积智慧之不灭明灯,”读三国,就时刻能感受到它的光辉带来的温暖,它字里行间蕴含着一股震撼人心的力量。读三国,让人深刻体会到它透露出的“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”、“匡扶社稷,兼济天下”的思想。这种思想与我内心深埋的理想交织、碰撞,产生共鸣,激荡出串串亮丽的火花,鼓励我为实现生命的价值而拼搏、前进……当我第三遍读三国时,我发现每个人身上都蕴含许多哲理,吕布的有勇无谋,见利忘义。即使他武功再怎么高强也绝对比不上关云长的忠义两全。曹操的从谏如流,求贤若渴奠定了他一统河山,号令天下的地位。
姜维的身先士卒,鞠躬尽瘁一统河山的\'宏伟志向,维持了蜀汉的江山。刘禅的无能却断送了这一切切的一切。看来贤明的君主永远比掌握大权昏庸的君主强。纵观历史长河,唯有任用贤才,远离小人,方可以使国家经久不衰,国泰民安。问何人仰天长笑,嗟叹历史,追逐日月,在书中探寻那不安的历史。千万读者此时定和我有一样的感觉,品三国战火,尝人间心酸,叹英雄早逝,恨未逢乱世,纵使一刀被斩,纵使尔虞我诈,也可驰骋战场,领略豪情壮志。
三国作为我们崇拜的对象,作为我们茶余饭后的佳话,已流传千古。现在更有易中天品三国,带我们区别小说与现实的差距,无论怎样,这一段刻骨铭心的历史将会永留历史。
In short, it can be said that
作者简介:奥斯卡·王尔德(Oscar Wilde, 1854-1900,英国维多利亚时代著名作家,“唯美主义 运动”的\'领军人物,倡导“为艺术而艺术”(Art for art's sake。他的代表作有戏剧《莎乐美》(Salome《认真的 重要性》(The Importance of Being Earnest,童话《快乐王子》(The Happy Prince 《夜莺与玫瑰》(The Nightingale and the Rose ,小说《道连·格雷的画像》(The Picture of Dorian Gray,以及书信《自深深处》(De Profundis等。
【原著选段】
Mostpeople live for love and admiration. But it is bylove and admiration that we should live.If any love is shown us we should recognise that weare quite unworthy of it. Nobody is worthy to beloved. The fact that God loves man shows that in thedivine order of ideal things it is written that eternallove is to be given to what is eternally unworthy. Orif that phrase seems to you a bitter one to hear, let ussay that everyone is worthy of love, except he whothinks that he is. Love is a sacrament that shouldbe taken kneeling, and Domine, non sumdignus should be on the lips and in the hearts ofthose who receive it.
【朱纯深译本】
大部分人活着是为了爱和赞美。但我们应该是凭借爱和赞美活着。假如有任何爱向我们显露了,我们应该认识到这爱自己是很不配的。没有谁配得到爱。上帝爱世人,这一事实显示,在神定下的事物的理想法则中,写明了要把永恒的爱给予那些永远不配的人。倘若那话你不高兴听,那就这么说吧,每个人都配得到爱,除了那些自认为配得到爱的人。爱是神圣的,必须双膝跪接,承受的人嘴里和心里都要默念“主啊,我不配。”
【】
1、admirationn.赞赏;羡慕;引人赞美的东西/人
【举例】I have a great admiration for their performance.我很欣赏他们的表演。
The tourists paused in admiration of the beautiful view.游客们驻足观赏这美丽的景色。
arouse/excite the admiration of the public引起公众的倾慕
Wilde is one of my greatest admirations. 王尔德是我最欣赏的作家之一。
2、divinea.神的;神授的;神圣的;宗教的
v.占卜;预言;推测;解释
【举例】the divine right of kings君权神授
divine the future预卜未来
I divine the truth by inside information. 我凭借内部消息推测出了真相。
This is difficult to divine. 这难以解释。
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的\'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
读完三国演义,我仿佛刚从古代回来,刘备、关羽、张飞、曹操……好像活了一样为我演义一段又一段的历史。
读完后,我在想:如果我是刘备,我不会让关羽守荆州,而会让马超守荆州;我是曹操,就不会让典韦守城,不会走华容道;我是孙权,就不会一开始和刘备结盟;如果我是董卓,就不会那么相信吕布;我是孟获,就不会归顺蜀国;我是陈宫,就不会跟随吕布。历史改变了这么多人的命运,述说了这么多刀光剑影的故事,可见历史是无情的,是无法改变、不可逆转的,它有时很残忍,有时很温和,有时很平静,有时又破烂起伏……它让我们明白了战火纷飞,明白了无家可归,明白了走投无路的感受,明白了那些鲜活的人物是为何刻骨铭心,是怎样在历史的长河中留下他们的足迹……这一个一个历史人物在历史的引导下走完他们漫漫的人生路。
我喜欢《三国演义》,喜欢那一个个鲜活的历史人物,更爱上那扣人心弦的生动的历史事件!
狼烟纷起,战鼓擂响。箭在弦上,男儿为何不拔?
塞北秋风,江南杏雨。江山如画,英雄为何不争?
佳人乱世,笑靥如花。倾城倾国,你却为何不得?
书中最令人扼腕的是刘关张这三兄弟。从桃园结义到赤壁破曹,从千里单骑到败走麦城,从长坡一吼到夜战马超。云长说:“即使大哥什么都没有,我也要去投奔他。”不论做什么都以他大哥为准,他可以对谁都不好可唯独要对大哥好。只因为他有义。他桀骜不驯却只对大哥忠诚,当知道自己的二哥被***,就算打也好骂也好,这个仇我也要报。结果被手下所***。这三人从书之头却没有走到书之尾。败走麦城,心不甘;身首异处,恨无奈;兄弟相死,泪满行。塞北风,吹散了他们的呼吸;古筝曲,叹不完他们的一生。他们兄弟之情所融合成的那一缕英魂。依旧是那么的有情有义,生死不分。忠诚之魂,永久不灭。
“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。”诸葛孔明,人称卧龙先生,被刘备所感动,拜为军师。为表忠心,献出隆中对;为得赤壁之赢,孤身犯险,舌战群儒;为对抗司马懿,冒险一搏,演唱空城。统一全国是他毕生之梦,当刘备临终托孤时,他发誓定会辅助刘禅,完成统一大业。这个人,他本身就是一个传奇。最终油尽灯枯,耗尽了他全部的力气。即使身已死,可他对蜀汉之忠,对刘备之忠,永久不止。
他是英雄,有胆去刺***董卓;他有志向,只为一统天下。雄心之魂,传古至今,但凡有志者,皆全有之。曹操,一位传奇之人,在三国之中,个个有雄心,可唯独他的雄心是那么雄厚,直抒扑面而来***陈宫,灭吕布,就连袁绍,汉献帝之妃都成为了他的踏脚石。怎料谋事在人,成事在天,壮志却未酬,可时间是公平的,最后他的壮志化成一缕英魂,永久不灭。
大梦方醒,百年长,不过弹指一挥间。罗贯中以情为墨,以义为纸,拾起“人生壮志”这支笔写出了人物百叹。关羽的忠,为后人叹;诸葛的智,为后人敬;孟德的雄,为后人佩。他们有壮志,有情义,只最终逃不脱命运。罗贯中不禁写出了人物姿,更重要的是,留下了一缕英魂,或忠或义,或智或才,不过是这其中无数人的结合体罢了。
爱无痕,情无边。欢笑泪眼共床眠。
人已去,情却在。一寸离肠千万结。
时已逝,间无隙。一缕英魂到永久。
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